2017年山东省青岛市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、第1页（共15页） 2017年山东省青岛市中考真题英语一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.（1分）Look! There is _bottle on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A.答案：A 2.（1分）My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday.A.tenB.a tenthC.the tenthD.tenth解析：ten是基数词十表示数量.tent

2、h是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike onmy birthday，可知这里用on+ones+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.答案：D3.（1分）Which is your new English teacher？The young lady _red over there.A.with B.inC.onD.for解析：考查介词。句意“你的新英语老师是谁？那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。”A和.，表示伴随.B在里.C在上.D为了in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B.答案：B4.（1分）Fruit

3、 is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one_.A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger解析：candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health， 可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果.故选C.答案：C5.（1分）Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep _she lay down on the bed. 第2页（共15页） A.untilB.as soon asC.unless解

4、析：考查连词。句意“杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了。”A直到；B一就.；C除非；结合语境“杰克的母亲太累了，她_躺在床上_睡着了。”，可知，应该用as soonas引导时间状语从句，选B.答案：B6.（1分）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _when getting on it.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy 解析：考查形容词。句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张。”紧张的；B感兴趣的；C放松的；D开心的。结合语境“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_.”

5、，可知，应该是紧张的，选A.答案：A7.（1分）Can I come today or tomorrow？_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None解析：either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据Im busytoday and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B. 答案：B8.（1分）_we work at English，the better grades we will get.A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.T

6、he harder解析：根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好。句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越越故选D.答案：D9.（1分）Teenagers have to be 18years old before they _to drive a car.A.are allowed B.will be allowedC.allow解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do s

7、th，故答案是A.答案：A 第3页（共15页） 10.（1分）_do you go to a movie？Twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far解析：考查疑问词组.句意“你多久去看一次电影？每周两次。”how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。how often多久，对频率提问。how far多远，对距离提问.根据回答“每周两次。”，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C.答案：C11.（1分）These oranges look nice，but

8、_very sour. A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look解析：考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste译为尝起来；feel译为感到/摸起来；look译为看。根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B.答案：B12.（1分）We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.neednt D.mustnt解析：can能，会；must一定，必须；neednt不需要；mustnt不可以。根据We shoul

9、d keepquiet in the cinema. We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustnt.故选D.答案：D13.（1分）As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_ them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered解析：根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A。 答案：A14.（1分）You

10、can _the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A.give away 第4页（共15页） B.cut offC.take afterD.look up解析：根据各个选项的意思.give away赠送；分发；cut off切断，切掉；take after与相像；look up，查阅，查找根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D。答案：D15.（1分）Excuse me，do you know_？On foot.A.whatAlice came to doB.whereAlic

11、e came fromC.howAlice came here D.whoAlice came with解析：根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时。故选C.答案：C二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题.（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）16.（5分）Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mos

12、tly water. Our water islike the water in the sea. It is very salty.Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water. The wind andthe sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats impor

13、tant because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.Asnowball thrown inour face feels cold and hurts us.Ahug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kin

14、d of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps（鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairsstand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket（毯子）.Hair keeps animalswarm，too.Some animals have more hair than others，so t

15、hey have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails（指甲）are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingersfrom getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good forpicking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.（判断对错）解析：判断对错题，文中提

16、到Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误。答案：F17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.（判断对错） 第5页（共15页） 解析：判断对错题，文中提到Our skin keeps out sunshine我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时Skin also keeps out dirt皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确。答案：T18.Our sk

17、in helps us feel things，touch or hurt others.（判断对错）解析：判断对错题，文中提到Our skin feels things. It feels warm things，cold things，things ittouches，and things that hurt it我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误。答案：F19.Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose.（判断对错）解析：判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special

18、 kind of covering. It helps us keep things out ofour eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻 子，由此判断此题正确。答案：T20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.（判断对错）解析：判断对错题，文中提到Our nails（指甲）are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our

19、fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animalshave我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确。答案：T21.（5分）Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Samwill be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the Cit

20、y Theatre on Saturday morningat 10：00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9：30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. Se

21、e March of thePenguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45.For further information，call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday andenjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5：00p.m.Take Me Out to th

22、e Ballgame Its October，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Getyour tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.DoYou Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group fromAustralia，will give their first US concert this Saturdaynight

23、at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College. 第6页（共15页） 21.You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at.A.City HallB.Central ParkC.the City TheatreD.City College解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了

24、每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园。故选B.答案：B22.We can see movies at.A.10：00a.m. B.9：30 a.m.C.3：45p.m.D.8：00p.m.解析：细节理解题。根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30.Kung Fu Panda will beat 3：45.可知看电影在下午3：45。故选C.答案：C23.The Zoo here is a.A.music groupB.US concertC.popular parkD.museum

25、 theatre解析：细节理解题。根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group fromAustralia，动物 园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队。可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.答案：A24.From the passage，we can know.A.if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walk

26、ing tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside解析：细节推理题。根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dontforget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫。可知今年的比赛将在室外举行。故选D.答案：D 25.The passage is mainly about.A.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music week

27、D.food festival. 第7页（共15页） 解析：主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teachchildren of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动。故选B.答案：B26.（5分）Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 GrammyAwards（格莱美奖）and performed

28、 at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simplythe Genius（天才）.Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father. When he was 5 years old，hisyounger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of7he was completely blind. He had alr

29、eady been learning the piano for a year，and when he wentblind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life，Charles remembered her saying：Do it right，or dont do it at all.Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also e

30、ncouraged himto study music. Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died. He left school and in the early1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang，played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his

31、 life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actorand musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they hadbeen playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：Hes the onehecan do it.A year later Charles died aged 74.The

32、film of his life has been as popular as his songsand means that the memory of Charles music will live on.26.What can we learn from Rays childhood story？A.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7. C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn th

33、e piano at the age of 6.解析：细节推理题。根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He hadalready been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了。可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴。故选D.答案：D27.Ray Charlesmother encouraged him to play music because.A.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get

34、 used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径。可知因为这能帮助他适应失明。故选C.答案：C28.Ray Charles went to

35、a school for. 第8页（共15页） A.normal childrenB.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children onlyD.children without parents解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校。故选B.答案：B29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.A.was the right person to play him

36、in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor andmusician called Jamie Foxx.和Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：Hes the onehe cando it.可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选。故选A.答案：A30.What

37、is the main idea of the last paragraph？A.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Rays life.D.Master of many styles.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生。故选C.答案：C 三、综合填空（共20小题，A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，共25分）31.（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。share divide hit pl

38、ant sleep31.Dont make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.解析：根据题干“不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉。”可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.答案：is sleeping32.My sister likes making friends.She often her ideas with them.解析：句意是“我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法。”，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三

39、形式，故此处应填写shares. share with表示和分享。答案：shares 33.Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.解析：句意是“下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球。”，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将 第9页（共15页） 来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided. divide into表示分为。答案：will be divided34.It sn

40、owed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago.解析：句意是“昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上。”，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.答案：hit35.People in this city lots of trees in the last few years.解析：句意是“过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树。”，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此

41、处应填写haveplanted.答案：have planted 四、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子.每空一词.（5分）36.（1分）Her ways of solving problems are different from（我的）.解析：根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from（我的）.可知句意为：她解决问题的方法和我的不同.这里我的表示我的方法，应该用名词性物主代词，mine，名词性物主代词，我的。故填：mine.答案：mine.37.（1分）The hotel is（在的后面）the police station.解析：根据题

42、干The hotel is（在的后面）the police station.可知句意为：旅馆在警察局的后面.behind，介词，在的后面。故填：behind.答案：behind.38.（1分）People in some countries eat many（土豆）as their main food. 解析：根据题干People in some countries eat many（土豆）as their main food.可知句意为：有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.many+名词复数形式.potato，土豆，名词。故填：potatoes.答案：potatoes.39.（1分）The exa

43、m is very important to us，so we must take it（严肃地）.解析：根据题干The exam is very important to us，so we must take it（严肃地）.可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待.修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriously，副词，严重地.故填：seriously.答案：seriously.40.（1分）After doing sports for a long time，Tina is（瘦的）than before.解析：根据题干After doing sports for a long t

44、ime，Tina is（瘦的）than before.可知句意为：做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了.比较级+than.这里than一般用于比较级之中， thin，形容词，瘦的。故填：thinner.答案：thinner.五、选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41.（10分）because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars， 第10页（共15页） run What will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts

45、 to make their predictionsabout our future.By 2050 we will haveclever（41）cars .We wont have so many accidents，（42）because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselvesor stop in（43）dangerous situations.Also，our cars will（44）run on electricity or water.By 2050 our

46、 homes will be more ecofriendly（环保）.We will use solar（太阳的）energy，and wewill clean and（45）recycle our water.There will be many more people in the world（46）and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have（47）robots to help clean，cook and do（48）our home shopping.We wont d

47、ie!We will put our brains onto computers and live（49）forever .Thecomputers of the future wont look like machines.Theyll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and（50）over 100 million peoplewill be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars an

48、d back in justthree days.解析：41.答案：cars.考查名词。句意：到2050我们会有“聪明”的_.根据下句We wonthave so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故。及所给单词可知，应该是汽车，选cars.42.答案：because.考查连词。句意“我们不会有这么多的事故，_他们将能够互相沟通。”。根据句意可知，应该是“因为”，引导原因状语从句，填because.43.答案：dangerous.考查形容词。句意“汽车会自行减速或在_情况下停车。”根据所给单词，可知应是“危险的”，用形容词修饰名词situations情况。填dangerous.44

49、.答案：run.考查动词。句意“我们的汽车靠电或水_.”。根据所给单词，可知应该用runon继续行进。填run.45.答案：recycle.考查动词。句意“我们将清洁和_我们的水。”.根据上句By 2050 our homeswill be more ecofriendly（环保）.到2050，我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词。可知， 应该是循环利用，用动词recycle.46.答案：and.考查连词。句意“世界上将会有更多的人，_我们的房子会变小。”根据句意，及所给单词可知，表示递进关系，应该用连词and并且.填and.47.答案：robots.考查名词。句意“许多房子将在地下，我们将有_帮助清洁，做饭和”.根据to help clean，cook帮助清洁、做法，及所给单词可知，应该是“机器人”，用名词复数robots.48.答案：our.考查代词。句意“做_家庭购物。”根据前面的we我们，及所给单词，可知应该“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.49.答案：forever.考查副词。句意“我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上，_活下去。”根据上句