2017年天津市南开区高考模拟（二）试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年天津市南开区高考模拟（二）试题英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（15分）1. Unfortunately，_ stone hit him on _ head and he got injured.（）A. the; aB. a;不填C. a; theD. the; the解析：该题考查冠词的用法辨析。不定冠词a/an意为“一个”，表示泛指；定冠词the意为“这个”，表示特指. hit sb. on the head意为“击中某人的头部”，为固定搭配；又根据句意“不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部”可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a“一个/块”。 综上，本题答案

2、为C选项。答案：C2. _ to Annes birthday party，Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nicepresent for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited解析：该题考查现在分词的完成式。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完成式作原因状语。故选B。答案：

3、B 3. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned teamspirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when解析：该题考查限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，_ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where。答案：B4. _ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work har

4、d to achieve his goal.A. Then B. WhenC. WhileD.As解析：该题考查从属连词。A：那么；然后；B：当的时候；C：虽然；D：因为。 根据后面的“但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标”可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while“虽然”一词。综上，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意。答案：C5. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，_ proved to bereliable.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most

5、 of whomD. most of those解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构及句意可知，后面的分句为定语从句。定语从句的先行词是指物的物the material，故应该用which做介词宾语，引导非限制性定语从句；X选项whom代人，A选项them无法用来引导定语从句，D选项those也无法引导定 语从句。综上，本题答案为B选项。答案：B6. The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years have been settled in anursing home now.A. livedB. have li

6、vedC. had livedD. has been living解析：该题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此“住在废弃的房子里”是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D现在完成 进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B、C、D都不符合句意。故选A。答案：A7.I phoned you yesterday morning. Agirl answered，but I

7、didnt recognize the voice.Oh，it _ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been解析：该题考查情态动词的用法。句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许。根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A。 答案：A8.Do you mind if I look at your new mobile

8、phone?Of course not. _.A. Please dont B. It dependsC. Be my guestD. No way解析：该题考查语言交际。A. Please dont请不要，请勿；B. It depends看情况而定；C.Be my guest别客气，请便；D. No way没门。根据答语“当然不介意”，可知此处表达的应是“我”同意你看“我”的新手机。故选C。答案：C9. In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on abook.A. sitting; fixing

9、B. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed解析：该题考查过去分词。句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词。故选D。答案：D10. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. will i

10、t be whenB. will it be untilC. it will be beforeD. it will be that解析：该题考查时间状语从句及用法。分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入 语，这是固定句式it willbe+some time+before+句子.意为：还要过多久才能，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C。答案：C11.Monitor?Im not monitor of our class. I _with the teacher until the

11、monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped解析：该题考查现在进行时。根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作。 答案：C12. How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others _.A. otherB. another C. the otherD. others解析：该题考查不定代词。A：其他的（后接可数名词复数

12、）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的。根据前面的one thing“一样（东西）”可知后面与会对应的是“另一样（东西）”，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达“另一样（东西）”之意。综上，本题答案为B选项，其余选项均不符合题意。答案：B13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your_.A. conditionB. incomeC. credit D. status解析：该题考查名词的词义辨析。condition“条件，状况”

13、；income“收入”；credit“信用，信誉”；status“身份，地位”。根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思“逾期付款影响信用”可知答案选C。答案：C14. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on businessD. by mistake解析：该题考查介词短语。on purpose故意；by accident意外；on business出差；by mistake失误。句意表达的是劝慰，可以知道不是故意的。故选A。 答案：A15. Had th

14、e governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths _since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen解析：该题考查虚拟语气和过去完成时。根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况。由从句中谓语动词had not worked (had done)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/sh

15、ould have done来表示对过去情况的假设。故选D。答案：D 第二节完形填空（满分30分）My heart beat with that feeling, pumping it like blood to my body as my fingers flew acrossthe piano keys. As the piece neared the end，I 16 up to take my final bow. For a second,the room was 17 . Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to 18 w

16、hether I had done perfectly. Then, 19 , the applause came.Thank youso much. I said, 20 to the person standing on my other side. Olga，my piano teacher for six years，smiled back at me. Youve been an 21 student all theseyears. She said，I hope that whatever you do，you never stop 22 . I leaned forward, 2

17、3 I would keep playing because I loved piano，and hugged her.It 24 to be that the promises werent as meaningful as Id hoped.Right after the 25 , I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day. 26 ,it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking 27 A was because ofmy busy schedule w

18、ith homework. Not long after，I stopped practicing altogether. It was 28not to have to stress about piano anymore.But something was 29 inside of me. I was empty inside.One day I met Michelle，who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.Are you 30 taking lessons from Olga？she asked. Um, no!Actually I ju

19、st quit a while ago，I replied.Thats a 31 , she responded, You used to be so 32 . I remember yourperformance a year ago; it was breathtaking. Two days 33 talking to Michelle，I subconsciously sat down on the bench andstarted playing. I wasnt even trying to make the notes sound musically correctI was s

20、implydoing what I should have been this entire time：playing, 34 to be playing.As the music spread, a(n) 35 feeling rose inside me.16.A. stoodB. satC. showedD. looked17. A. lightB. nervousC. colorfulD. quiet18.A. expectB. remindC. knowD. doubt19.A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. hopefully D. successfully20

21、.A. runningB. wavingC. turning D. pointing21.A. easygoingB. imaginativeC. amazingD. honest22.A. practicingB. trainingC. competingD. gaining23.A. admitting B. tellingC. promisingD. speaking24.A. carried onB. turned outC. brought upD. showed off25.A. playB. finalC. presentationD. performance 26.A. Soo

22、nB. BesidesC. ThusD. Instead27.A. lessonsB. partsC. lecturesD. pieces28.A. disappointingB. puzzling C. inspiringD. pleasing29.A. beatingB. rising C. changingD. shining30.A. evenB. stillC. muchD. yet31.A. shameB. reliefC. pleasureD. deal32. A. poorB. goodC. niceD. old33.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. unt

23、il34.A. stillB. alwaysC. also D. just35.A. unknownB. familiarC. awfulD. empty.解析：16.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，作者演奏完要站起来鞠躬。show展示，表现;sit坐;stand站;look看;故选A。17.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，那一秒钟，房间里是安静的。light明亮的；quiet安静的；colourful丰富多彩的；nervous紧张的。故选D。18.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，在那一秒钟作者有足够的时间怀疑自己做得是否完美，即作者不确定自己的表演是否完美。expect期望，期盼;remind提醒，使

24、想起；know知道，认识；doubt怀疑，不相信。故选D。 19.考查副词辨析。然后掌声突然响起来了。immediately立即，马上；successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地。故选B。20.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，作者是在表演，所以是转向自己身边的人。turn (to)转向，求助于；wave挥手，挥舞；run跑；point指向。故选C。21.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，老师对作者说她是自己这些年遇到的最令人惊叹 的学生。easygoing容易相处的；imaginative富有想象力的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest诚实的。故选C。22.

25、考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，老师希望作者不要停止练习。practise练习；learn学习；compete竞争s gain获得。故选A。23.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，作者在向老师承诺。tell告诉，告知；promise承诺，允诺；admit承认；speak说话。故选C。24.考查短语辨析。结果，这个承诺并不像作者曾经希望的那么有意义。carry on实施，执行；bring up抚养长大；turn out结果是，制造，关灯；take in吸收，领会，欺骗。故选B。25.考查名词辨析。在表演之后，作者严格按照时间表每天练习。performance表演，表现；final决赛；presentati

26、on陈述；play游戏，比赛。故选D。26.考查句意理解。根据上下文可知作者很快就放松了练习。soon不久，很快；besides此夕卜；thus因此；instead而不是。故选A。27.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，作者停课的原因是作业繁重。lecture演讲；part部分； lesson课程；piece碎片。故选A。28.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，作者觉得不再有钢琴的压力是非常愉快的。disappointing令人失望的；pleasing令人愉快的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；puzzling令人迷惑的。故选D。29.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，因为不再练钢琴，作者变得空虚了，所以是作者

27、内在的一些东西改变了。beat打败；rise上升；change改变；shine闪光。故选C。30.考查句意理解。根据句意可知，这里是问作者现在是否仍然在上课。still仍然；even甚至；much很多；yet“仍，还”，多用于完成时态。故选B。31.考查名词辨析。根据后文可知，这是遗憾的。shame遗憾，羞耻。relief安心，放松。pleasure愉快。deal交易。故选A。32.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，对方说自己记得作者一年前的表演是激动人心的。challenging有挑战性的；breathtaking激动人心的；demanding要求高的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选B

28、。 33.考查介词辨析。根据句意在与她交谈后，我下意识地在长椅上坐了下来。故选A。34.考查句意理解。根据句子我甚至不想让音色音乐正确我只是做了我应该做的在这个时间，玩，只是为了玩。故选D。35.考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，随着音乐散布开来，一种熟悉的感觉在作者体内逐渐升腾。故选B。答案：ADDBC CACBD AADCB ABADB第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）AActing Musical TheaterThe Summer Acting Musical Theater program，which starts on Friday，July 3and ends onThursday，Ju

29、ly 23，is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through fulltime，collegeleveltheatre training under the direct

30、ion of popular professional performers and teachers.The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about thehistory of theater，the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program withimproved audition(试演) skills. Classes aim to improve your command of body

31、，mind and voice. Students will take a trip tosee at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the studentsclasswork will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family，friends，students from otherSummer College programs，and the University community.Program Cos

32、ts：Accommodation：3, 359;Traffic：2, 234.Audition requirements:Auditions should include the following video materials:Two different songs;One agesuitable monologue(独白);One short dance part;A personal statement regarding your background and training，experience in performances，and personal goals in thea

33、ter; Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length;You should be the only person shown in the audition;The audition is given online with your application.Typical day：9:00am to noon classes focus on musical theater，including acting，voice，movement，danceand scene study.1:00 to 4:00 pm

34、classes involve additional work in acting，movement，and voice，along withrehearsals(排练) for public performances.36. What do you know about the program?A. Students can have chances to audition in films.B. The program helps students grow healthily.C. The program will last for three weeks.D. The program

35、provides accommodation for free. 37. The underlined word production in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. writingB. performanceC. conferenceD. guidance38. It can be learnt from the passage that students _.A. seldom attend classes in the morningB. cannot be taught by wellknown actorsC. will get some informat

36、ion about theaterD. will usually perform for college students39. The audition materials include the following EXCEPT _.A. a performance with your partnerB. a short dance part in one minute C. an online introduction of yourselfD. a suitable monologue in one minute40. What is the purpose of the passag

37、e?A. To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully.B. To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater. C. To introduce the development of the SummerActing program.D. To attract more students loving performances to attend the program.解析：36.细节理解题。根据which starts on Friday，

38、July 3and ends on Thursday，July 23时间推算可知，持续三周时间。故选C。37.猜测词意题。根据前句The students can improve their performance skills以及Classesaim to improve your command of body可知学生参加这样的课程能提高他们表演技能，而且和老师一起至少能够观看一场专业的表演，所以此处production可以指performance，即表演。38.推理判断题。通过整个文章的介绍可知，主要讲述Acting Musical Theater，所以学生可以获取关于剧院的相关知识。3

39、9.细节理解题。根据Auditions should include the following video materials可知Auditions材料包括：One short dance part; The audition is given online with your application; One agesuitable monologue所以B、C、D均提到，只有A没有涉及到。40.主旨大意题。通过介绍Acting Musical Theater相关情况，主要为了吸引更多爱好表 演的学生参加该项目。答案：CBCAD BAfter a terrible electrical a

40、ccident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，thewhole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The lossof sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family，especially his wife，did their best to

41、 tend and comfort him and finally he regained thewill to live.One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when athunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he wasstruck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he wok

42、e up some 20 minutes laterlying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall. When Mrs Edwardscame running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear

43、hervoice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many doctors cameto examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he gotfrom the lightning. However，none of them could give a convincing answer

44、 as to why this shouldhave happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert losthis sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain themwas by another sudden shock.41. The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that _

45、.A. he had to live in a dark and silent worldB. a terrible traffic accident happened to himC. he was struck by the lightning once more D. nobody in the world cared about him42. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Taking a walk with a stick.B. Driving a car.C. Sheltering from

46、 the rain under a tree. D. Lying on the ground.43. What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock?A.Aplough and a wall.B. His neighbors.C. His wife who called for help to save him.D. Many doctors surrounding him.44. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the

47、 passage?A. Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years.B. Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes.C. Robert could hear his wifes shouting for help when he woke up.D. The familys love helped Robert regain confidence to live.45. We can infer from the text that _.A. many doctors came

48、because Robert was badly injured B. a sudden injury in the head led to Roberts recoveryC. Roberts wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD. there was no accurate explanation for Roberts recovery.解析：41.细节题。根据文章的第一段的The loss of sight and hearing threw him into suchsorrow that he tried a few

49、times to put an end to his life.可知丧失视力和听力让他想结束生命，故选A。42.推理题。根据第二段的He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struckby the lightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，判断选C。43.细节题。由第二段中的He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he couldhardly believe what he sawa plough and a wall.可知当他睁开眼睛，他看到的是犁和墙，可知选A。44.细节题。根据文章第二段的Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base o