2017年天津市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年天津市中考真题英语三、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ smallvillage many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填;不填D. the; the解析：考查定冠词。句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄。 根据题干Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ small villagema

2、ny years ago.可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指。故选B。答案：B22. Is this _ computer?Yes, its _. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine解析：考查物主代词。句意：这是你的电脑吗？是的。它是我的。我的妈妈为我买的。根据题干Is this computer? Yes，its_. My mother bought it for me.可 知第一空后有名词，所以用形

3、容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine。故选D。答案：D23. When you break the rules，you should _ to your teacher.A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉。apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较。根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉。故选A。答案：A 24. Dont stand too

4、close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal_.A. timeB. system C. spaceD. pity解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意“不要和北美人站得太近。你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。”time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾、怜悯。根据前半句Dont stand too closeto North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。所以应填space空间。故选C。答案：C25. The earth is a planet and

5、it _ around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went 解析：考查时态。句意“地球是行星，它绕着太阳转。”A第三人称单数. B原形. C一般将来时态。D过去时。表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes。答案是A。答案：A26. I _ in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived解析：结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过

6、去分词，故答案是D。答案：D 27. Helping others makes us very _.A. lonelyB. proudC. lazyD. harmful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的。根据题干Helping others makes us very_.可知make sb. + adj.表示使某人怎么样。即帮助别人使我们非常自豪。故选B。答案：B28. We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed

7、 forthree hours.A. watch B. watchesC. to watchD. watched解析：考查不定式短语。句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。 plan to do sth.计划做某事。根据题干We only planned the play for an hour, but in theend, we stayed for three hours.可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。故选C。答案：C29. John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. t

8、urned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after解析：考查动词短语。句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。turned off关掉；heard from得到消息；joined in参加，加入；looked after照顾。根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。故选A。 答案：A30. My father wants me to _ doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD.

9、 get into the habit of解析：考查动词短语。句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯。stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；get into the habit of养成的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯。根据题干My father wantsme to doing my homework as soon as I get home.可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯。故选D。答案：D 31. We had a footb

10、all match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _ and we feltmore confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly解析：考查副词的词义辨析。句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地。根据题干We had a football match yesterday. we felt more confident.昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们感到更有信心。可知应说我们的球迷为

11、我们大声地加油，故选B。答案：B32. My friends and I will go fishing today. _A. My pleasure.B. Thanks a lot.C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you.解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼。祝你今天愉快。My pleasure.我很荣幸；Thanks a lot.非常感谢；Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快；Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today.今天我和我

12、的朋友们将去钓鱼。可知应说祝你今天愉快.故选C。答案：C33. Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow.A. andB. ifC. butD. so解析：考查连词辨析。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。and和；if如果；but 但是；so所以。根据题干Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow.可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，故选B。答案：B34. Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.

13、A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced解析：主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+ be+过去分词，故答案是C。答案：C 35. The cheese doesnt _ good. Why dont we go to buy some freshcheese? Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意

14、：奶酪尝起来并不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？听上去太好了。see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据题干Whydont we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好。故选D。答案：D 36. Which do you prefer，traditional Western music _ pop music?Pop music.A. butB. as C. orD. from解析：考查连词辨析。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？流行音乐。but但是；as当时；or还是；from

15、来自。根据题干Pop music.流行音乐。可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or。故选C。答案：C37. When you are travelling，bring a map because it _ help you.A. cantB. mustntC. used toD. may解析：考查情态动词。句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你。cant 不可能；mustnt不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测。根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测

16、，即因为它可能会帮助你。故选D。答案：D38. Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic解析：根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided ?再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasntdecided后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D。再根据this weekend.这里是说这个

17、周末，应该是一个将来的时间。所以句子使 用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C。故选：A。答案：A39. Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, _ you should be careful.A. soB. afterC. becauseD. as soon as解析：考查连词辨析。句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心。so因此，所以；after在之后；because因为；as soon as一就。根据题干Its not alwayssafe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安

18、全的，可知应说因此你应该小心。故选A。答案：A 40. We have won the first prize in the match!_A. Never mind.B. Nice work! C. Have a good trip!D. Wait a moment!解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我们在比赛中得了第一名！做的好。Never mind.没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等。根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好

19、。故选B。答案：B三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finishedthe 41 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 42 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent 43 out

20、 to the small car park（停车场）. Dads car was already there.Good morning，Dad. You are earlier than I expected，said Vincent.And he got into the carhappily.I 44 you，Dad smiled and drove off.Me too. 45 can I live with Mum and you again？asked Vincent.Ive told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two m

21、onths. We will live togetheragain then. Mum always loves her 46 and she wants to take the chance to meetmore clients（客户），Dad explained，And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 47 ?Not at all. Is work more important than me？asked Vincent.No, of course not. You are the most impo

22、rtant to Mum and Dad, 48 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up，said Dad as he 49 at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 50 . Dad drove off，going back to his office.41.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner42.A. workingB. climbingC. livingD. separating43. A. keptB. rushedC. poin

23、tedD. found44. A. beatB. askC. hateD. miss45.A. WhyB. WhoC. WhenD. Where46.A. houseworkB. gardenC. job D. trousers47.A. happyB. healthyC. honestD. strict48.A. orB. becauseC. afterD. but49.A. moved B. stoppedC. metD. shouted50.A. houseB. officeC. schoolD. car解析：41.考查名词。A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭。由in the

24、 morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭，选A。42.考查动词。A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开。结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人，选C。43.考查动词。A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到。由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场，选B。44.考查动词。A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念。由And he got into thecar happily可推测此处表示我想你了，选D。45.考查疑问词。A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里.由Mum wil

25、lbe back in two months. We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与 妈妈住在一起，选C。46.考查名词。A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子。由she wants to takethe chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作，选C。47.考查形容词。A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的。由回答Not at all. Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗，选A。48.考查连词。A表示或者；B表示因

26、为；C表示之后；D表示但是。分析语境可知we haveto work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系，选D。49.考查动词。A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊。由Vincent got out ofthe 50 . Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时，选B。50.考查名词。A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车。由Dads car wasalready there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来，选D。答案：41.A 42

27、. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47.A 48. D 49. B 50. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；5160小题，每小题2分；6165小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July. To celebrate my birthday，I will invite severalfriends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the par

28、ty on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near ourschool.Please bring your swimsuit（游泳衣）and a change of clothes. We have planned some poolgames. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3p. m.The se

29、cond part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.Asinger is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoythem. The home party may last till 5 p. m.Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so

30、 that I willknow how much food to prepare. Love,Tracy51. How old will Tracy be?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.52. Where will the first part of the party be?A.At Lizas house. B.At Tracys house.C.At the swimming pool.D.At a cinema.53. How long will the pool party last? A. For 1 hour.B. For 2 hours.C

31、. For 3 hours.D. For 4 hours.54. How will they go to Tracys house from the pool?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By bike.55. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.B. She will know what games to prepare.C. The singer can prepare the

32、 songs. D. She will know how much food to prepare.解析：51.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段I will be ten years old on Friday，可知10岁了，故答案是D。52.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段The first part will be at the swimming pool nearour school可知在游泳池里，故答案是C。53.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p. m可知从2点到3点共一个小时，故答案是A。54.考查细节理解题，根

33、据文中的第四段A bus will take us all from the pool to my house可知是坐公交车，故答案是B。55.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五段Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whetheryou will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare.可知好知道应该准备多少食物，故答案是D。答案：51. D 52. C 53.A 54. B 55. D BOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parent

34、s，we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native（当地的）toAustralia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Parkb

35、etter than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It wasvery exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got t

36、o take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of fresh water and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are reallybig and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us dif

37、ferent species（种类）they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.56. Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo.C. InAthens.D. In Rome.57. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A.Aparro

38、t that could talk.B.Achance to feed a koala.C.Aphoto with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.58. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwa

39、ter. 59. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show.60. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A. Excited.B. Unhap

40、py.C. Bored.D. Hopeless.解析：56.细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，wevisited the Wildlife Park.最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。 57.细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of myh

41、oliday in Sydney.那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱。我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。故选C。58.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater andsaltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did notwant to get too close to them.野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它

42、们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。59.细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show.也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。60.细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. Therewas so much to see.我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选A。 答案：56.A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60.A CAs an English，I can speak three languagesEnglish，German and French，so d

43、o you thinkthe British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they arent. Some statistics（数据）from the survey done by the European Commission（欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreignlanguage and 18% speak two or more. Compared with

44、 the British people，56% of the people inother European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languagesand that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed

45、that English is the most widelyspoken foreign language.Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont thinkit is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning aforeign language is only an

46、 option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to startlearning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont studentscontinue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such

47、 as science or history. To solve this situation，theBritish government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One wayis to start learning it at a much younger age.Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude（态度）to learning foreign la

48、nguages may be a hard task butthe government decides to try!61. Which country does the writer come from?A.America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.62. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B.62% of them speak two or more languages. C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.63.According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn _.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French64. In Paragraph 4，an opt