2017年天津市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2017年天津市中考真题英语三、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ smallvillage many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填;不填D. the; the解析:考查定冠词。句意:深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上,它很多年前是一个小村庄。 根据题干Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong. It was _ small villagema
2、ny years ago.可知第一空on the coast沿岸,固定搭配;第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄,表示泛指用冠词a,the表示特指。故选B。答案:B22. Is this _ computer?Yes, its _. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine解析:考查物主代词。句意:这是你的电脑吗?是的。它是我的。我的妈妈为我买的。根据题干Is this computer? Yes,its_. My mother bought it for me.可 知第一空后有名词,所以用形
3、容词性物主代词your;第二空后没有名词,所以名词性物主代词mine。故选D。答案:D23. When you break the rules,you should _ to your teacher.A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。apologise道歉;introduce介绍;expect期待;compare比较。根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时,可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉。故选A。答案:A 24. Dont stand too
4、close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal_.A. timeB. system C. spaceD. pity解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意“不要和北美人站得太近。你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。”time时间;system系统;space空间;pity遗憾、怜悯。根据前半句Dont stand too closeto North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。所以应填space空间。故选C。答案:C25. The earth is a planet and
5、it _ around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went 解析:考查时态。句意“地球是行星,它绕着太阳转。”A第三人称单数. B原形. C一般将来时态。D过去时。表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语it第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数goes。答案是A。答案:A26. I _ in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived解析:结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过
6、去分词,故答案是D。答案:D 27. Helping others makes us very _.A. lonelyB. proudC. lazyD. harmful解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:帮助别人使我们非常自豪。lonely孤独的;proud自豪的;lazy懒惰的;harmful有害的。根据题干Helping others makes us very_.可知make sb. + adj.表示使某人怎么样。即帮助别人使我们非常自豪。故选B。答案:B28. We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed
7、 forthree hours.A. watch B. watchesC. to watchD. watched解析:考查不定式短语。句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。 plan to do sth.计划做某事。根据题干We only planned the play for an hour, but in theend, we stayed for three hours.可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。故选C。答案:C29. John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. t
8、urned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after解析:考查动词短语。句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。turned off关掉;heard from得到消息;joined in参加,加入;looked after照顾。根据题意后面接的是电视,可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。故选A。 答案:A30. My father wants me to _ doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD.
9、 get into the habit of解析:考查动词短语。句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯。stand for代表;win the heart of赢得的心;stay in touch with与保持联络;get into the habit of养成的习惯。get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯。根据题干My father wantsme to doing my homework as soon as I get home.可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯。故选D。答案:D 31. We had a footb
10、all match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _ and we feltmore confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly解析:考查副词的词义辨析。句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地。根据题干We had a football match yesterday. we felt more confident.昨天我们有一场足球比赛。我们感到更有信心。可知应说我们的球迷为
11、我们大声地加油,故选B。答案:B32. My friends and I will go fishing today. _A. My pleasure.B. Thanks a lot.C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you.解析:考查常用日常交际用语。句意:今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼。祝你今天愉快。My pleasure.我很荣幸;Thanks a lot.非常感谢;Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快;Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today.今天我和我
12、的朋友们将去钓鱼。可知应说祝你今天愉快.故选C。答案:C33. Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow.A. andB. ifC. butD. so解析:考查连词辨析。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。and和;if如果;but 但是;so所以。根据题干Well stay at home _ it rains tomorrow.可知主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时,遵循主将从现的原则,故选B。答案:B34. Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.
13、A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced解析:主句是祈使句,whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+ be+过去分词,故答案是C。答案:C 35. The cheese doesnt _ good. Why dont we go to buy some freshcheese? Sounds great!A. seeB. findC. soundD. taste解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意
14、:奶酪尝起来并不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?听上去太好了。see看;find发现;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据题干Whydont we go to buy some fresh cheese?我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪?可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好。故选D。答案:D 36. Which do you prefer,traditional Western music _ pop music?Pop music.A. butB. as C. orD. from解析:考查连词辨析。句意:你更喜欢哪一个,传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?流行音乐。but但是;as当时;or还是;from
15、来自。根据题干Pop music.流行音乐。可知问句是选择疑问句,表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or。故选C。答案:C37. When you are travelling,bring a map because it _ help you.A. cantB. mustntC. used toD. may解析:考查情态动词。句意:当你旅行的时候,带一幅地图,因为它可能会帮助你。cant 不可能;mustnt不准,不许;used to过去常常;may可能,表示肯定的推测。根据题干When you are travelling,bring a map,当你旅行的时候,带一幅地图,可知应是表示一种推测
16、,即因为它可能会帮助你。故选D。答案:D38. Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic解析:根据Mr Jackson hasnt decided ?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasntdecided后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D。再根据this weekend.这里是说这个
17、周末,应该是一个将来的时间。所以句子使 用一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C。故选:A。答案:A39. Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, _ you should be careful.A. soB. afterC. becauseD. as soon as解析:考查连词辨析。句意:通过互联网支付并不总是安全的,因此你应该小心。so因此,所以;after在之后;because因为;as soon as一就。根据题干Its not alwayssafe to pay over the Internet,通过互联网支付并不总是安
18、全的,可知应说因此你应该小心。故选A。答案:A 40. We have won the first prize in the match!_A. Never mind.B. Nice work! C. Have a good trip!D. Wait a moment!解析:考查常用日常交际用语。句意:我们在比赛中得了第一名!做的好。Never mind.没关系;Nice work!做的好;Have a good trip!旅途愉快;Wait a moment!稍等。根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名!可知应说做的好
19、。故选B。答案:B三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finishedthe 41 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 42 with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent 43 out
20、 to the small car park(停车场). Dads car was already there.Good morning,Dad. You are earlier than I expected,said Vincent.And he got into the carhappily.I 44 you,Dad smiled and drove off.Me too. 45 can I live with Mum and you again?asked Vincent.Ive told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two m
21、onths. We will live togetheragain then. Mum always loves her 46 and she wants to take the chance to meetmore clients(客户),Dad explained,And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 47 ?Not at all. Is work more important than me?asked Vincent.No, of course not. You are the most impo
22、rtant to Mum and Dad, 48 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,said Dad as he 49 at the school gate.Vincent got out of the 50 . Dad drove off,going back to his office.41.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner42.A. workingB. climbingC. livingD. separating43. A. keptB. rushedC. poin
23、tedD. found44. A. beatB. askC. hateD. miss45.A. WhyB. WhoC. WhenD. Where46.A. houseworkB. gardenC. job D. trousers47.A. happyB. healthyC. honestD. strict48.A. orB. becauseC. afterD. but49.A. moved B. stoppedC. metD. shouted50.A. houseB. officeC. schoolD. car解析:41.考查名词。A表示早饭;B表示午饭;C表示晚饭;D表示晚饭。由in the
24、 morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,选A。42.考查动词。A表示工作;B表示爬;C表示生活,住;D表示分开。结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人,选C。43.考查动词。A表示保持;B表示冲;C表示指;D表示找到。由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场,选B。44.考查动词。A表示打败;B表示问;C表示讨厌;D表示想念。由And he got into thecar happily可推测此处表示我想你了,选D。45.考查疑问词。A表示为什么;B表示谁;C表示什么时候;D表示哪里.由Mum wil
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- 2017 天津市 中考 英语 答案 解析
