2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年内蒙古赤峰市中考真题英语第I卷选择题（80分）二、口语应用（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A:Goodmorning.Sitdown,please.B:Morning,doctor.A:21B:Iwascaughtintherain.Ivegotahadcoughandmyheadhurts.A:Doyouhaveafever?B: 22Ifeelterrible.A:LetmeseeTheresnothingserious.23Haveagoodrest,andyoullbefinesoon. B:Thanks,I wi

2、ll.24A:Youdbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B:Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A:25Nowwereintheseasonofrain.B:Whatbadweather!A:Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B:Thankyou,doctor.A.Youjusthaveacold.B.Itllstillberainytomorrow.C.What

3、stheweatherlike?D.Yes.Mytemperatureis38E.Ihaveaheadache.F.Whatsthematterwithyou?G.Anyothersuggestions? 解析：考点：情景交际。21.根据一二句可知是医生和病人之间的对话，根据回答Iwascaughtintherain.Ivegotahadcoughandmyheadhurts.可知询问你怎么了，故选F。22.根据上句提问Doyouhaveafever?你发烧吗？及后文Ifeelterrible.我感到不舒服，可知是肯定回答，故选D。23.根据上文“没什么严重的及后文的建议“好好休息，你很快就会

4、好起来”可知只是得了感冒，故选A。24.根据后文的建议Youdbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.故选G还有其他什么建议吗？25.根据上文“明天天气怎么样？”，及后文“现在我们处在雨季”故选B，明天仍然下雨。答案：21.F22.D 23.A24.G25.B三、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A）IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageol

5、ogist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpackswer

6、esoheavythatwefeltrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetourunclesbackpackwashalfempty.Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.Ididnt.Youdid.hesaid.“Youdidntknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.wheneveryoutalkedabo

7、utsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks. Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarry them inyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themotenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ourun

8、cletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsitlifethepoweroftheattitude.26.Alicesunclelikesto_.A.collectcoinsB.collectstonesC.collectstampsD.collectbooks解析：细节理解题。根据whoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.可知作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选B。 答案：B27.WhenAlicesuncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought_.

9、A.shesaidtoomanywordsB.herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC.herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD.shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking解析：细节理解题。根据Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选B。答案：B28.Alicesandhersistersbackpackswer

10、efullofstonesbecausethey_ A.complained(抱怨)toomuchonthewayB.werehardworkingC.enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD.chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones解析：细节理解题。根据Ididnt.Youdid.hesaid.“Youdidntknowit,butIgaveyoualittle attitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedas

11、tonetoyourbackpacks.wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.及Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知作者抱怨太多，故选A。答案：A29.Theunderlinedwordthemrefersto_inthepassage.A.thestonesB.thebackpacksC.thepositivethoughtsD.thenegativethoughts解析：细书理解题。根据Yournegativ

12、e(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着他 们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知them指代上文中的代表消极思想，故选D。答案：D30.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto_A.bepleasedtotakeothersadviceB.haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD.helppeoplei

13、ntrouble解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选B。答案：B (B) Labworkisfunbutyoumustbecareful.Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson. LABRULESThroughoutthelessons *Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacherspermission(允许).*Nofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencela

14、b.BeforetheExperiment *Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment(实验).*Prepareallapparatus(仪器)andputtheminrightplacessothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperiment *Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.*Neversmellortastechemicalsun

15、lessyourteachergivespermission .AftertheExperiment *Washallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywere. *Throwwastematerialsintoproperwastebaskets.FirstAid *Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.*Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher

16、.31.YoumustknowtheLABRULES_thefirstlablessons.A.before B.sinceC.duringD.after解析：细节理解题。根据Listencarefullywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.可知上第一节实验课前要认真听老师读和解释的实验规则。故选A。答案：A32.Itisnecessaryforyouto_beforeeveryexperiment.A.readallinstructionscarefullyB.takeenoughfoodanddri

17、nksC.smellchemicalsimmediatelyD.talkwithyourclassmates.解析：细节理解题。根据Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment(实验).故选A。 答案：A33.Ifyouarenotsureofhowtouseanyapparatus,_.A.readtherulescarefullyB.trythemagainandagainC.askyourteacherforhelpD.returnallapparatustotheplaceswheretheywere解析：细节理解题。根据Ifyou

18、areunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperate,askyourteacherforhelp.故选C。答案：C34.Theunderlinedword“spill”means_.A.照射 B.伤害C.摔下D.溅出解析：词义猜测题。根据假设的情景Ifyouspillanychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothing,及washwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.可知如果把药品溅到了身体或者衣服上，要用大量的水冲洗，并且报告老师。故选D。答案：D35.Whenyouareinthescience

19、lab,youmustnt_.A.becarefulinordertopreventinjuryB.listencarefullywhenyourteacherexplainstherulesC.tastechemicalswithouttheteacherspermissionD.throwwastematerialsintoproper wastebaskets 解析：是非判断题。根据Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.可知没有老师的允许不可以闻或者尝药品，故选C。答案：C第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选

20、项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreason.First,readingisfun.36.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.37.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillrea

21、dfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.38,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.39.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.40.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?A.But

22、Idontthinkso.B.EveryonelikesreadingC.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout D.YoucanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereadingE.Allyouneedisabook.F.Asyourreadingskillsimprove解析：考点：学习类短文阅读。36.根据上文readingisfun.“阅读是快乐的”及后文你将不会感到无聊或者疲惫，可知阅读使你总是保持快乐，故选D。37.根据上文“你可以在任何地方读书”及后文Itissoeasytogetabook.获得书是那么的容易故选E，

23、你所需的就是一本书。38.根据后文“你将可能发现你的功课变得更好”这一结果，故选F，由于你的阅读技能的改善。39.根据上文一些人说阅读不时尚了结合后文“你可以在网上阅读”可知句意发生改变，故选A，但是我不那么认为。40.根据上文The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may becomewriters,too.故选D，他们总是有更多的事情可写。 答案：36.D37.E38.F39.A40.C四、完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

24、空白处的最佳选项。ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftodaysShandongProvince.September28 th ishisbirthday.41hewasbornover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberhimonthisday.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfather42whenhewasonly3an dhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidnt43studying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlea

25、rnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthe44privateschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelieved45shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime. Today,peoplestillfollowhis46.Hetoldusthateachper

26、sonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbe47thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities（品质）andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（迷惑）.Allthinkingbutnostudym

27、akespeople48.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamous49withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrict50yourself,butbekindtoothers.”Hesaid.41.A.BecauseB. AfterC.AlthoughD.Since 解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A.Because因为；B.

28、After在后；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。尽管他出生在2000多年前，但是人们今天仍然记得他。根据句意，故选C。答案：C42.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.die死，动词原形；B.died过去式；C.dead死的，形容词；D.death死亡，名词。他的童年是悲伤的。他的父亲在他才三岁时就死了。根据该句缺少谓语，结合时间状语从句，可知用过去式，故选B。答案：B 43.A.giveupB.pickupC.takeoffD.putoff解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.giveup放弃；B.pickup捡起；C.takeoff起飞，

29、脱下；D.putoff推迟。但是年少的孔子没有放弃学习。根据后文可知他没有放弃学习，故选A。答案：A44.A.oneB.twoC.first D.second解析：考查数词及语境的理解。A.one一个；B.two两个；C.first第一；D.second第二。之后，他成为了一名老师，开办了中国历史上的第一个私人学校。结合句意，故选C。答案：C 45.A.noneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A.none一个也没有，都不；B.someone某人；C.noone没有人；D.everyone每个人。根据上文及转折，可知孔子认为如果他们想学习的话人人都

30、应该上学。故选D。答案：D46.A.thoughtsB.news C.waysD.messages解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.thoughts思想；B.news新闻；C.ways方法；D.messages信息。根据后文Hetoldusthateachpersonhassomethingworthytolearnandteach.，可知现在人们遵循他的思想。结合句意，故选A。答案：A47.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best解析：考查比较级及语境的理解。A.good好的，形容词；B.well好地，副词；身体好，形 容词；C.better更好；D.best最好。三人行，必有我师

31、。根据比较的对象是两个，所以用比较级，故选C。答案：C48.A.lazilyB.beautifullyC.lazyD.beautiful解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lazily懒惰地；B.beautifully美丽地；C.lazy懒的；D.beautiful美丽的。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。总是思考而不学习使人懒惰。make+名词+形容词，使怎么样。结合句意，故选C。答案：C 49.A.scientistB.thinker C.engineerD.explorer解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.scientist科学家；B.thinker思考者，思想家；C.engineer工程师；D.

32、explorer探险家，勘探者。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师而且也是一位对世界及社会有着明智看法的思想家。根据后文的定语withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety,可知孔子还是思想家，故选B。答案：B50.A.atB.forC.ofD.with 解析：考查介词及语境的理解。严格要求自己，但是对他人友善。即严于律己宽于待人。Bestrictwith丸对某人严格。结合句意，故选D。答案：D第II卷非选择题（70分）五、词语运用（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。（每空一词，

33、每词限用一次。）behomeduringdevelopusuallyinteresttonighttimeplayyoungtheyfootballLeisureactivities（休闲活动）areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy51whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivities52animportantpartinpeopleslives. Inthepast,there53fewleisureactivities.Chil

34、drenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and=seek.People54playedcardsorchessinthestreet.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradioarethemainactivitiesintheirspare55.Sincethereformandopening-up,Chinahas56rapidly.Chinesepeoplehavehadmoretimetospendonvariouskindsofleisureactivities.Alotofpe

35、oplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballor57.Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest,readingbooksandwatchingTV .58peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersorchatontheInternet.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel59vacations.Theygotovisitsomeplacesof60,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.C

36、hinesepeoplenowhavethetimeandchancetodomorekindsofleisureactivities.解析：51.他们是人们在不工作或者不上学时为了放松或者玩得高兴而喜欢做的事情。enjoyoneself过得愉快，根据主语是they,可知用反身代词themselves. 52.休闲运动对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。playapartin对有影响，起作用。结合句意，故填play.53.在过去，几乎没有休闲运动。根据时间，可知用过去式，根据leisureactivities.，可知用were.54.人们通常打牌或者在街道上下象棋。根据句意，故填usually.55

37、.在他们的业余时间看戏听收音机是主要的活动。inonessparetime，在某人的业余时间。 结合句意，故填time.56.自从改革开放以来，中国迅速发展。has+动词过去分词构成现在完成时，故填developed57.许多人喜欢参与并观看篮球或者足球运动。根据句意结合所给词汇，故填football58.年轻人喜欢玩电脑游戏或者网上聊天。根据活动内容，可知是年轻人，故填Young59.最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期期间旅行。结合句意，故填during.60.他们参观一些名胜地，一些人甚至到国外旅行看世界。placeofinterest名胜。结合句意，故填interest.答案：51.the

38、mselves52.play53.were54.usually55.time 56.developed57.football58.Young59.during60.interestB.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastmonth,IvisitedaschoolinCanada.WhatI61（听见）mostoftentherewasquestionslike“Shallwedothetaskinpairs?”and“Fourstudentseachgroup.”InCanada,Ifoundstudentswereoftenas

39、kedtoactingroups.T62teamspiritreallysurprisedme.Thiswas63writinglesson.Theteacheraskedeveryfivestudentstoworkinonegroupandeachgroupshouldwriteonearticle64（一起）.Inagroup,thefirststudentbeganthestory.After that,thestudenthadtopassthepapertothen65one.Thatstudentshouldgoonwiththestory.Justlikethis,thepap

40、erwasp66untilthelaststudenttriedhisbesttofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemonlyhadone67mnttodothejobandtheyalldidwell.Finally,agroupofstudentsgotprizesbecauseoftheirbeststory.Allthe68wereexcitedbecausethelessonwasactuallylikeagame.Learninghowtowritethroughthegamewasfuntothem.Weallknowthatcoope

41、ration（合作）,buthowcanwehave69stanability?Ithinkwecanlearnsomething70schoolsinCanada.Maybeitsagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities.解析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者上个月在加拿大学习参观时发现加拿大的学校非常重视学生间的合作。作者通过他们的一堂写作课生动的描述了他们是怎么合作的。61.在那里我最经常听到是像“我们将以小组做这个任务吗”这样的问题，和“每组四个学生”。根据时间Lastmonth可知用过去时态，故填heard62.他们的团队精神真地使我吃惊。结合句意可知这里指他们的

42、团队精神，即指上文的那种 团队精神。故填Their/The63.这是一节写作课。根据句意，故填a64.老师要求每五个学生为一组合作，每组一起写一篇文意。根据句意及汉语提示，故填together.65.之后，那个学生不得不把纸传递给下一个人。根据句意及字母提示，故填next. 66.就像这样，这张纸会一直传到最后一个学生尽力用好的结局完成这个故事。根据句意及首字母提示，故填passed.67.他们每一个人只有一分钟的时间做这项工作，并且他们做地很好。根据句意及音标提示，故填minute68.所有的学生都很兴奋因为这节课确实像游戏一样。根据句意，故填students69.我们都知道合作，但是我们怎

43、样有这样的能力呢？such这样，修饰名词或者名词短语，结合句意，故填such70.我认为我们可以从加拿大的学校学到一些。learnfrom，向学习。结合句意，故填from答案：61.heard62.Their/The63.a 64.together65.next66.passed67.minute68.students69.such70.from六、读写实践（共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisf

44、amilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincolnsstepmother encouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.People

45、trustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwan

46、tedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater

47、,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds. AbrahamLincolnBirth Hewasbornin1809.Hisfamily Hismotherdiedwhenhewas71.Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy. UnusualExperience Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth73oftheUnitedStates.A

48、chievement TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74states.A11slavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75.“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.解析：考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。71.根据Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。故填10/ten.72.根据InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln、stepmothere

49、ncouragedhimtostudy.可知他的继母很善良，故填nice/kind.73.根据Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860可知他也是美国第十六任总统。故填president. 74.根据TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.可知战争爆发在南北州之间，故填northern.75.根据OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.可知在南北战争结束后，所有的奴隶获得自由。故填ended.答案：71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.presi