2016年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语及答案解析.docx
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1、1 2016年河北省邯郸市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语一、阅读理解(共4小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并填入答题卷的相应位置。ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Herfriend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.1.Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up you
2、r bicycle when you leave it?A.Locks.B.Marking.C.Registration.D.Basic Security.解析:细节理解。根据短文中的“Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock yourbicycle when you leave.”可判断出在Basic Security中给你有关离开时锁自行车的信息。可知本题应选D。答案:D 2.The underlined phrase act as a deterrent to a thief means _.A.help
3、 you recognize your bikeB.help the police find your bicycleC.stop someone stealing your bicycleD.stop you worrying about your bike 2 解析:句意猜测。根据下文中的“It can also help the police find your bicycle.”可判断出画线部分act adeterrent to a thief”的意思是“防止有人偷你的自行车”。可知本题选C。答案:C3.The main purpose of this article is _.A.t
4、o tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC.to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD.to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet place解析:推理判断。纵观全文,可知这篇短文讲述了如何保证你的自行车的安全,所以其目的是建议你保证你的自行车的安全。故选B。答案:B 2.BAlexis, 17, sat quietly in the p
5、assenger seat of her dads car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscapefor wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.Dad, theres a deer there! Alexissaid.It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer,Alexis saw that the deers h
6、ead was bent toward the ground.Then she heard ascream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue, a44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.I knew Iwas in trouble, Sue says.She went to pick up a stic
7、k for self-defense, and the deer charged.It lifted her withits antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds, the deer hadpushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into thewomans terrif
8、ied eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.I was kicking it to get its attention, she says.Then her father, who hadfollowed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then app
9、lied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg.Were going toget you to a hospital, Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to theground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat thedeers head and neck, but the blows didnt
10、 scare it away.I was losing faith, she says.A couple morestrikes, Alexis, said her father.You can do it. Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes andbeat the deers neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis gotin the drivers seat and sped toward th
11、e nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers.You expect a teenage girl to get on thephone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.1.What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A.She was driving home. B.She was resting on the road.C.She was taking e
12、xercise.D.She was feeding wild animals.解析:细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run.”可知答案,符合C选项中的She was taking exercise.。故选C。答案:C 3 2.What didAlexis do to save Sue?A.She pushed the deer awayB.She hit the deer with her feetC.She drove the car to hit the deer.D.She beat
13、 the deer with a hammer.解析:细节理解。根据第三段中的“ the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward thedeer.“I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says.”可知答案,符合B中的“She hit the deer with herfeet.”。故选B。答案:B3.Which of the following words can best describeAlexis?A.Strong B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave
14、.解析:推理判断。根据文意可知,Alexis跳出车去救Sue,用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿,并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时,用锤子和公鹿搏斗,可以看出Alexis非常勇敢,故选D。答案:D4.What is the best title for the passage?A.AWoman Was Seriously InjuredB.ADangerous DeerAttacked a WomanC.AGirl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD.ATeenager Saved Others from a DeerAttack 解析:标题判断。纵观全文,整个故事讲述了Alexis和父亲
15、一起在野外开车时,遇到素不相识的Sue被公鹿攻击,危急时刻,父女二人合力救出了Sue,并把她送到医院,故选D。答案:D 3.CCareer success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20-year study recentlypublished in theAmerican Journal of Public Health.Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 c
16、hildrenfrom across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation between theirsocial skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.In 1991, teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range ofcriteria like
17、 whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting(激励), if theyre helpful to others, whether theyre good at understanding feelings, and if they can solve problems on their own.Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time, get acollege degree, an
18、d find and keep a full-time job by 25.They also monitored the participants involvementwith crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.The results showed that socially competent children were far more likely to earn a college degree andhave a full-time job by 25 than those with li
19、mited social skills.Those with limited social skills also had a 4 higher chance of getting arrested, binge(放纵)drinking, and applying for public housing.“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most importantthings we can do to prepare them for a healt
20、hy future, said Kristin Schubert, program director at theRobert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release.“From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whetherthey end up employed or addicted. The good news, according to Damon Jo
21、nes, lead author of the study, isthat intervention(干预)at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.“This research by itself doesnt prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes lateron, he said.“But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children
22、 develop these skillsincreases their chances of success in school, work, and life.1.What has the 20-year study found?A.Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.B.Helpful children understand others feeling better. C.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.D.Social skills play a key ro
23、le in childrens development.解析:细节理解。根据第二段中的“found a significant correlation between their social skills askindergartners and their success as adults two decades later”,可知D选项的意思与之相符,故选D。答案:D2.Paragraph 3 and 4 are mainly about?A.when the researchers began their studyB.how long it took to complete the
24、 studyC.how the researchers conducted the studyD.what factors were studied by the experts解析:段落大意。根据文章中的第三段和第四段的内容,可知它们主要是讲述他们的研究是如何操 作的。结合各个选项的内容,可知C选项的意思与之相符,故选C。答案:C3.What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?A.Teach them how to cooperate with others.B.
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