2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语选择题（三大题，共计65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）略二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses everymorning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But hes a

2、lways there waiting when I get home., ready to go for awalk or play a game.On a Christmas Eve（前夕）, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When wecame out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldntfind him anywhe

3、re. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didnt sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better.On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.Even though it was Christmas, I didnt want presen

4、ts. I didnt want anything, except my friend.Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! Awoman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money（more than $200）to buy him. She took him to avet（兽医）. The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip

5、（芯片）.The vet found our phone number in themicrochip and called my mum.I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. Shes my hero. Getting Marley backwas the best Christmas present ever.26.Marley _ every morning.A. hugs JennyB. plays a gameC. goes for a walkD. gives Jenny ki

6、sses解析：细节理解题。题意：Marley每天早上做什么？A. hugs Jenny拥抱珍尼；B. plays a game做游戏；C. goes for a walk去散步；D. gives Jenny kisses吻珍尼。由第一段第二句：He sleeps near my bed at night and gives mekisses every morning.可知Marley每天早上亲吻珍尼。故选D。答案：D27.It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because _.A.Marley had goneB. Marley was tied

7、 up by her mum.C. she didnt sleep well that night.D. her mum bought no present for her解析：推理判断题。题意：什么对珍尼来讲，这是最差的圣诞节？A.Marley had gone因为Marley不见了；B. Marley was tied up by her mum.因为妈妈把Marley绑起来了；C. she didnt sleep well that night.因为她那天晚上睡得不好；D. her mum bought no present for her因为她妈妈没有给她买礼物。由短文第二段可知，因为

8、狗被人偷了，到处找不到。珍尼认为那是最差的圣诞。故选A。答案：A 28.On Christmas morning, Jenny _.A. became happyB. called for MarleyC. called for the catD. wanted many presents.解析：细节理解题。题意：在圣诞的早上，珍尼做了什么？A. became happy开心了；B. called for Marley大声喊Marley；C. called for the cat大声喊猫；D. wanted many presents.想要许多礼物。由第三段的：On Christmas 2 m

9、orning, I woke up and called for Marley.可知，珍尼在圣诞的早上大声喊Marley。故选B。答案：B29.Jennys mum got the phone call from _.A.the policeB. the womanC. the vetD. the man解析：细节理解题。题意：珍尼的妈妈接到了谁的电话？A.the police警察；B. the woman那位妇女的；C. thevet曾医的；D. the man那位男士的。由倒数第二段最后一句：The vet found our phone number in the microchipan

10、d called my mum.可知是曾医给她打的电话。故选：C。答案：C30.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The woman is a very nice lady B. Jennys mum gave the woman $400.C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.解析：推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以推断出什么？A. The woman is a very nice lady那

11、位女士是一位非常好的女士；B. Jennys mum gave the woman $400.珍尼的妈妈给了那位女士400美元；C. The vet put themicrochip in Marley years ago.许多年前，兽医把芯片放在了Marley身上；D. The man was very scared whenselling Marley.卖Marley时，那个男的很害怕。根据倒数第二段可知，那位妇女看到可怜的Marley时，自己花钱把它买下，并送去兽医处。说明她很和蔼、友善。故选A。答案：A BAmericans like to have different kinds o

12、f parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties andhouse-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajamaparty, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together a

13、nd have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies andplaying board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbru

14、shes, pilows and blankets（枕头和毯子）.But ifthe forget something, they dont need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools.Apromis a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school.

15、The party is usually held near the end of the senioryear, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formalclothes at the prom. AProm Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕）at many schools proms.31.How many kinds of parties are mentioned

16、 in the passage?A.Four.B. FiveC. SixD. Seven解析：细节理解题。题意：短文提到了多少种晚会形式？A. Four.四；B. Five五；C. Six六；D. Seven七。 第一段提到了：birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama parties,第三段提到了a prom,共六种，故选C。答案：C32.Apajama party is held _.A. at a cinemaB. at a restaurantC. at a high

17、 school 3 D. at a persons house解析：细节理解题。题意：睡衣晚会在哪儿举办？A. at a cinema电影院；B. at a restaurant饭店；C. at a highschool中学；D. at a persons house在一个人的家中。由第一段里的：At a pajama party, a group of friends spendthe night at a persons house可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。故选D。答案：D33.The guests _ at a pajama party.A. can enjoy some fu

18、n activitiesB. must use the hosts pajamasC. have no snacks or fun food to eatD. cant get what they need from the host解析：推理判断题。题意：在睡衣晚会上，客人们可以做什么？A. can enjoy some fun activities享受一些有趣的活动；B. must use the hosts pajamas必须用主人的睡衣；C. have no snacks or fun food to eat没有小吃或有趣的食物吃；D. cant get what they need

19、from the host不能从主人那儿获得他们需要的东西。由第一段最后 一句：It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.可知睡衣晚会是人们在一起开心的好方式。故选A。答案：A34.The students _ at a prom.A. wear formal clothesB. play board gamesC. are all crownedD. are all surprised解析：细节理解题。题意：在毕业晚会上，学生们做什么？A. wear formal clot

20、hes穿着正式的服装；B. play boardgames下棋；C. are all crowned都加冕；D. are all surprised都感到惊奇。由倒数第二句：Students are supposedto wear formal clothes at the prom.可知在毕业晚会上，学生应该穿正式的服装。故选A。答案：A 35.Whats the best title（题目）for the passage?A.American school lifeB. Pajama parties and promsC.American sleeping habitsD. Birthda

21、y parties and tea parties解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.American school life美国的学校生活；B. Pajama partiesand proms睡衣晚会和毕业晚会；C. American sleeping habits美国人的睡眠习惯；D. Birthday parties and teaparties生日晚会和茶话会。本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会。故选B。答案：B CCopenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explo

22、re it, you have to spend a long timeand walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has lesstraffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.Walking along the river banks, youll see theAmalienborg Palace first. The kings family

23、is living there. Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But firesin 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁）the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries.Keep going, and youll see the C

24、hristiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The youll seeNyhavn（尼哈芬），a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, youll understand why Hans ChristianAndersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. Youll usually seesome rich people walk a

25、long here.If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as ifyou were in a fairy tale. 4 36.The underlined（划线的）word “explore”in paragraph 1 probably means“_”in Chinese.A.探索B.进入C.找到D.离开解析：词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下七线的“explore”可能的汉语意思是什么？A.探索；B.进入；C

26、.找到；D.离开。句意:If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.如果你想要explore它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索，了解。故选A。答案：A37.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?A. LondonB. RomeC. Paris D. Copenhagen解析：细节理解题。题意

27、：哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染？A. London伦敦；B. Rome罗马；C. Paris巴黎；D. Copenhagen哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，由第一段最后一句：The city has less traffic noiseand pollution than any other European capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。故选D。答案：D38.We can Not see _ in Copenhagen today.A. Churches and castlesB. the Amalienborg PalaceC. the old wooden

28、 buildingsD. the Christiansborg Palace解析：推理判断题。题意：现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么？A. Churches and castles教堂和城堡；B. theAmalienborg Palace阿美琳堡王宫C. the old wooden buildings古老的木头房子；D. the Christiansborg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容，未介绍到木头房子。故选C。 答案：C39.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?A.Andersen made it his home.B. I

29、t has a history of 383 years.C. Rich people seldom walk along itD. Its a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.解析：细节理解题。有关尼哈芬，下面哪一个是对的? A.Andersen made it his home.是爱迪生的故乡；B. It hasa history of 383 years.有383年的历史了；C. Rich people seldom walk along it富人很少在这里走；D. Its afictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tal

30、e.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的：When you see it, youllunderstand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home.可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选：A。答案：A 40.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Preventing fires.B. Visiting CopenhagenC. Writing fairy talesD. Digging a waterway解析：主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A.

31、 Preventing fires.防火；B. Visiting Copenhagen参观哥本哈根；C. Writing fairy tales写童话故事；D. Digging a waterway开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。 5 答案：B三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyue is a 3-year-old girl. Her father 41 AIDS(艾滋病) and died. Her mother also fell sick with the samei

32、llness. One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the 42 to see her mother, who looked pale and tired. She said,“My dear child, Im going to 43 you soon and stay with your father.” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked.Mum said 44 , “Your father is too far away and youre too young to go there, 45 we will come

33、 back to seeyou on the night with a full moon.”Soon after Manyues visit, her mother 46 her journey to see her dad. Manyue began to live with GrandpaWang. “The 47 moon will come during the harvest (收获的季节) just like your mother said,” Grandpa Wangtold her sadly.48 the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and M

34、anyue had their visitors from a 49 . Manyue was shy in frontof the strangers. Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “Im going to be 50 mother. Please come home with me. ” Then Manyue went to her new home. Now she lives in a tall building in the city. Shes happy now.41.A. caughtB. tookC. broughtD. recei

35、ved解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：他的父亲得了艾滋病，死了。A. caught捉住，抓住，患病；B. took拿走，带走；C. brought带来，拿来；D. received收到，接收。患病：catch a.。故选A。答案：A42.A. schoolB. factoryC. hospitalD. shop 解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：一天，王爷爷带她去哪儿看她的妈妈。A.school学校；B. factory工厂；C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。由前句可知，妈妈生病了。因此是去医院看病人。故选C。答案：C43.A. meetB. helpC. callD. leave

36、解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：亲爱的，我很快要离开你了。A. meet遇见；B. help帮助；C. call叫喊，打电话；D. leave离开。重病患者对亲人说，要离开他们了。故选D。答案：D44.A. loudly B. softlyC. shylyD. proudly解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：妈妈轻轻地说：“你的父亲太远了。”A. loudly大声地；B. softly轻轻地；C. shyly羞怯地；D. proudly骄傲地。生病即将逝世的人，说话声音很少，轻轻地。故选B。答案：B45.A. or 6 B. becauseC. ifD. but解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：但

37、是我们在满月的夜晚会来看你的。A. or或者，表示选择；B. because因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. but但是，表示转折。虽然我们远离了你，但是会来看你的。表示转折，用but。故选D。答案：D46.A. stoppedB. repeatedC. startedD. refused解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：之后不久，她的妈妈开始了去见她父亲的旅程。A. stopped停止；B. repeated重复；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。很快，好的妈妈去世了，去见他爸爸了。故选C。 答案：C47.A. fullB. lovelyC. beautiful

38、D. bright解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在收获的季节，满月将会到来。A. full满的；B. lovely可爱的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. bright明亮的。上文提到的是在满月的夜晚，妈妈会来看她。故选A。答案：A48.A. UsuallyB. ImmediatelyC. Impossibly D. Finally解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，月亮圆了。A. Usually通常；B. Immediately立即；C. Impossibly不可能地；D. Finally最后。终于等到了月圆的日子，最后：finally。故选D。答案：D49.A. townB. c

39、ityC. villageD. farm解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他们有了来自城市里的拜访者。A. town城镇：B. city城市；C. village村庄；D. farm农场。根据短文最后的内容，她住在了城市的高按里，可知这些人来自城市。故选B。答案：B50. A. yourB. theirC. hisD. her解析：考査代词及语境理解。句意：我将是你的新妈妈。A.your你的；B. their他们的；C.他的；D. her她的。当面讲：我是你的.故选A。答案：A 7 非选择题（五大题，共计55分）四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填

40、入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: 51 ?B:I will go to the old peoples home.A: 52 ?B: Because I want to look after the old people. They have no children around and they are very lonely.A: 53 ?B: I can clean up their rooms, wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us. Would you like togo ther

41、e with me?A: 54 .I also want to do something for the old .B: You sing well, I think you could sing songs to cheer them up.A:And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better.B: 55 .解析： 51. Where will you go?后句答语：我要去敬老院。因此问“你要去哪儿？”，故填：Where will you go?52. W

42、hy are you going there?后句回答的是去敬老院的原因，因此问：Why are you going there?53. What can you do?后句回答：我能打扫他们的房间，给他们洗衣服，告诉他们身边的有趣的事情。因此，问“你能（为他们）做什么？故填：What can you do?54. Yes, I:d love to前句是：Would you like to do sth提的建议，对其回答，习惯上有：Id love to。由后句可知肯定回答。故填：Yes, Id love to。55. Good idea.前句句意：我想我们应该请更多的朋友参观，以便我们可以给老

43、人提供更好的服务。这是提建议的句子，主意很好。故回答：Good idea.答案：51.Where will you go?52.Why are you going there?53.What can you do? 54.What can you do?55.Good idea.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 56( member ) in her family. They are poor

44、 and they livein a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 57 ( I ),” Fearce said. “Im worried58 (介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 59(连词) I study hard.”When she was in high school, Fearce often 60 ( stay ) up late. She wanted to have

45、a 61( good ) life than before.She just told herself to keep 62(work).Fearce overcame (克服) all the 63( difficulty ). She got high grades and she became a college student.“Never 64( give ) up! Do what you have to do right now so that you can have 65(冠词) future that youwant, ”Fearce told everyone.解析： 5

46、6. members句意：她家里有五个人。five后名词用复数，故填：members。57. me句意：淋浴、食物和干净的衣服，对我来讲都不容易。作介词for的宾语，用宾格形式，故填：me。58. about句意：我担心我的家人及家庭生活。担忧：be worried about。故填：about。59. so/and句意：我知道，我必须强大，因此我努力学习。表示结果：因此。故填：so。60. stayed句意：当她读中学时，经常天熬夜。描述中学时的状态，用一般过去时态，故填：stayed。61. better句意：她想要比以前更好的生活。由than可知是两者相比，用比较级形式。故填：bette

47、r。62. working句意：她只是告诉自己要坚持学习。坚持做某事：keep doing sth.故填：working。 8 63. difficulties句意：Fearce克服了所有困难。All后可数名词用复数形式，故填：difficulties。64. give句意：永远不要放弃。祈使句里的主要动词要用原形形式。故填：give。65. the句意：现在做你必须做的，以便你有想要的将来。后用定语从句：that you want，特指受定语从句的修饰而成为特定的future，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填：the。答案：56.members57.me58.about59.so/and60.

48、stayed61.better62.working 63.difficulties64.give65.the六、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。66.Carrots and_(鸡蛋)are good for your eyes.解析：句意：胡萝卜和鸡蛋对你的眼睛有益。鸡蛋：egg。可数名词用复数表示种类。故填：eggs。答案：eggs67.Please_(传递)the ball to me.解析：句意：请把球传给我。传递：pass。祈使句里动词用原形。故填：pass。答案：pass 68.I

49、think_（两者都）of you are right.解析：句意：我认为你们两都是对的。两者都：both。答案：both69.Alexander Bell_(发明) the telephone in 1876.解析：句意：Alexander Bell于1876年发明了电话。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，故填：invented。答案：invented70.Theres_(厚的) ice on the lake.解析：句意：湖上有厚厚的冰。厚的：thick。答案：thick71.In spring, Kunming is _ /w:m/ than Liaocheng. 解析：句意：春天，昆明比聊城暖和。两者相比，用比较级。更暖和：warmer。答案：warmer72.I _ /hp/ you will succeed.解析：句意：我希望我将要成功。希望：hope。答案：hope 9 73.There are _/ten/ students in our g