2016年四川省泸州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年四川省泸州市中考真题英语一、选择题（共10小题）1.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A.too；toB.so；thatC.as；asD.so；as解析：A.too；to太不能B.so；that如此以至于C.as；as和一样D.so；as和一样 根据句子的意思“这部电影如此之精彩以至于我还想看一次”“sothat”中间加形容地或副词，表示程度，如此以至于.答案应该选B。答案：B2.Linda is one of the students in our class.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best解析

2、：句意：琳达是我们班上最好的学生之一.根据in our class可知，此句用最高级；最高级前加冠词the.故选：D.答案：D 3.do you exercise？Twice a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How hard解析：结合选项How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少个.根据下文的答语Twice a week一周三次，可知上文问的是，你多久锻炼一次？故选B.答案：C4.Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday._A.Good idea. B.Here yo

3、u are.C.Nice to meet you.D.Dont worry about it.解析：首先根据问句“我们星期天去野营吧.”这是征求意见或提建议的表达方式，答句应该是同意或反对.A好主意；B给你；C见到你很高兴；D不要担心.故选：A 答案：A5.Coffee is ready. How nice it !A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomes解析：考查系动词的词义.smells闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；become变得.根据Coffee可知，咖啡应该是闻起来很香.故选A.答案：A6.Thanks for me with my science.

4、A.help B.to helpC.helpingD.your help解析：根据句中介词for可知，介词后用动名词，故选C.答案：C7.If you tomorrow，I will let you know all about it.A.will comeB.comeC.cameD.comes解析：这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时态时，从句应该用一般现在时态.根据I will let you know all about it可知，主句为一般将来时态，所以从句应该用一般现在时态，故选D. 答案：D8.Can you tell me what happened him jus

5、t now？A.withB.forC.toD.at解析：本题考查介词的用法，happen to sb，某人发生某事，为固定短语搭配形式，故选C.答案：C9.The dictionary may_for three weeks.A.keepB.be kept C.borrowD.be borrowed解析：for three weeks是时间段，则谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故排除C、D；主语与谓语动词是被动的关系，故用带情态动词的被动语态，故选B.答案：B 10.Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.brin

6、gingD.to bring解析：remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，是记得去做某事，故选D.答案：D二、填空题（共7小题）11.Sam really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found aninvitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on

7、 a camping trip. Thiswas the first time he was asked to join in an outofschool activity. Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him. In fact，he had been so lonely that heate a lot of food.As a result, he put on a lot weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun ofhim.Cindy,

8、who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the othersthat the trick had worked. Everyone was please that Sam thought that was true, but there was no campingtrip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun, But later, when Sam told her that he

9、 was going to buy a sleepingbag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Sams family had little money, and shehated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use, Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth.Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now？2

10、6.Why was Sam very happy that morning？A.He was invited to a trip. B.He arrived on time for school.C.He met several of his classmates.D.He was going to join in the school activity.解析：根据语境Sam really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, hefound an invitation on hi

11、s desk.可知山姆因为被邀请参加野营旅行感觉很开心.故选：A答案：A27.What was Sams real problem？A.He was lazy.B.He was impoliteC.He was lonelyD.He was slow in study解析：根据语境Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food.可知山姆的真正问题是孤独.故选：C 答案：C28.What do the words “the trick had worked” probably

12、mean？A.Sam had believed it.B.Cindy had helped Sam. C.Cindy had told Sam about the truth.D.Sam had bought something for the trip.解析：根据语境Everyone was please that Sam thought that was true, but there was no camping trip.可知山姆相信了有野营旅行.故选：A答案：A29.What did Cindy think of the invitation at first？A.It was fu

13、n.B.It was badC.It was terribleD.It was important解析：根据语境At first, Cindy thought it was fun.可知辛蒂起初认为很有趣.故选：A答案：A30.From the text we can learn that Cindy_ A.a little clever.B.very kind.C.quite helpful.D.hard working.解析：根据语境But later, when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his s

14、avings，Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Sams family had little money, and she hated to see him spendhis savings on something he would never use, Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth.可知辛蒂很善良。故选：B答案：B12.It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly get

15、tingworse. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. So I didnt have lunch andhurried to hospital. When I got to the hospital, I asked about how he was. He told me, “Ill be fine，Henry.” Although we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.H

16、earing what my grandpa said, I cried out, “grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I loveyou.” By the time, tears were falling down my face. He said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. i anvery happy. If there is anything I could ask you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother,

17、 yourfather, your brother and so on. Thats all I want you to do.”After a while, he died with a smile.What I learn that day changed my whole life.From then on，I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get intouch with（与保持联系）my babysitter, my barber, to show my ap

18、preciation. I wake up every morningand list everything Im thankful to in my life.36.How was the grandfather when the writer got to hospital？A.He was fine.B.He was seriously ill.C.He was worried about the writer. D.He was anxious to leave the hospital.解析：细节理解题；根据when I got the call that my grandfathe

19、r was not well and he was quickly gettingworse.可知当作者到医院时，他爷爷的病情已经很严重；故选B.答案：B37.The writer went quickly to the grandfather A.to make sure he was well.B.to see him for the last time.C.to help him out of hospital.D.to have him know his love to him.解析：细节理解题；根据I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell

20、 him how much I loved him.可知作者想快速见到爷爷是因为想告诉他，他有多么爱他的爷爷，故选D.答案：D38.Why did the writer cry out when he heard his grandfathers word？A.He was hurtB.He was afraidC.He was surprisedD.He was moved.解析：细节理解题；根据He told me，“Ill be fine，Henry.”Although we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile

21、 how I was doing.可知爷爷已经病重，仍然说自己没事而且询问作者的情况，所以作者深受感动，从而失声痛哭；故选D.答案：D39.The word“respect”means“ ”A.给予.B.烦扰.C.欢迎.D.尊重.解析：词汇考查题；“respect”的汉语意思是尊敬、尊重；根据短文内容From then on，I began tellingpeople how much I love them，care for them也可以推测出作者从那以后很尊敬身边的人；故选D；答案：D40.the grandfather wanted to tell the writer .A.to h

22、elp the family B.to be brave in lifeC.to go back homeD.to be good to others.解析：细节理解题；根据If there is anything I could ask you，I want you to be good to your family，yourmother，your father，your brother and so on.可知爷爷想告诉作者要善待别人；故选D.答案：D13.A：Hello，are you Lin Ming？B：Yes，I amA：You look the（46）as your twin b

23、rother，Lin Dong.B：As you can see, in some ways，we look the same,（47）we also have some differencesA：Whatre they？B：Though we（48）have yellow hair，my hair is shorter than his. Im good at playing football and he does well in drawing.A：And？B：Im（49）outgoing nut hes quieter. He likes to stay at home.A：（50）i

24、s taller，you or Lin Dong？B：Im much taller than him because I do more exercise. 解析：46.look the same看起来一样，因为是孪生兄弟，所以看起来一样，same就是此意，所以答案是same。47.we look the same，和we also have some differences是转折关系，所以答案是but。48.both“两个都、两者都”all“三个或三个以上的都”，所以答案是both。49.outgoing是双音节词，它的比较级的构成是在前面加“more”，所以答案是more。50.此句是用于

25、提问人得句子，疑问词要用who或whom，因为在句子中做主语，所以用who，因为是句子的开头，所以W要大写，所以答案是Who。答案：46. same47. but48. both49. more50. Who 14.Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same（51）to everyone. Indifferent countries people have different（52）about drinking tea.In China，for example，tea is always ser

26、ved（53）people get together. The Chinese drink it at any（54）of the day at home or in teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is alsoimportant in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving（55）.It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special（56）.There

27、 is even a special room for it in Japan.Another teadrinking（57）is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”.Almost everyonehas a cup of tea at that time. The English people（58）make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk andsugar. They（59）eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime

28、.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after（60）.Americans usually use teabags to make their tea. Teabags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer，manyAmericans drink cold tea“iced tea”A.tea B.timeC.wayD.alsoE.ideasF.mealsG.countryH.thingI.usuallyJ.when.51.

29、解析：根据下文to everyone对于每个人来说，推测可知上文应该是：但是茶对每个人来说都是不一样的事情，故填thing，故选H.答案：H 52.解析：根据下文about drinking tea.关于饮茶，推测可知，上文应该是：在不同的国家，人们对饮茶有着不同的看法.故填ideas，故选E.答案：E 53.解析：根据上文：In China，for example，tea is always served在中国，例如，他们总是在一起喝茶.推测可知应该是：当他们在一起的时候，故填when，故选J.答案：J54.解析：根据下文of the day at home or in teahouse，一

30、天的在家或者茶屋，推测可知，上文应该是：一天的任何时间.故填time，故选B.答案：B55.解析：根据上文：The Japanese have a special way of serving，推断可知：应该是：日本有一个特殊的饮茶的方式，故填tea，故选A.答案：A56. 解析：根据下文There is even a special room for it in Japan.在日本，甚至有一个特殊的房间给它.推测可知，上文应该是：一种特殊的方式.故填way，故选C.答案：C57.解析：根据下文is England是英国，推测可知，上文应该是：的国家，故填country，故选G.答案：G58.

31、根据下文make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.在茶壶里煮茶，喝时加牛奶和糖.可知这应该是英国人通常的做法，故填usually，故选I.答案：I59.解析：根据下文eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.吃蛋糕，饼干和一些三明治在茶时间.推测可知，上文应该是：也吃这些东西.故填also，故选D. 答案：D60.解析：根据上文In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast在美国，人们喝的茶多为早餐，

32、推测可知，下文应该是：饭后。故填meals，故选F.答案：F15.Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was very（11）.So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into（12）because of a terribleaccident. They had no money.Anna was very（13）.To cheer her up, I always try my best

33、to（14）her.One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch. On the way, I began to worry: she had no money,（15）if I offered to（16）, I would hurt her.When we arrived at a small（17）,Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then shewent into the（18）.After about 30minuets, she came out and（

34、19）with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to（20）the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people（21）fora meal if they had no money. To my surprise,Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.I still（22）the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. Im still thinking t

35、hat life cannot be（23）to us. But we can still do（24）for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody wouldlike to share happiness with（25）.It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyones heart. 11.A.richB.bigC.hardD.far解析：考查的是形容词的词义区别.选项A富有的；选项B大的；选项C困难的；选项D远的.此处she

36、often helped me可知是她家庭很富有，经常帮助我，所以选择答案A.答案：A12.A.busB.troubleC.nothingD.surprise 解析：考查几个名词的词义区别.bus是公共汽车，trouble是麻烦，nothing是没有什么，surprise是惊讶、惊奇，根据because of a terrible accident，可知Anna的家庭因为车祸而陷入麻烦，故选择答案B.答案：B13.A.smartB.happyC.strongD.sad解析：考查形容词的词义辨析.选项A聪明的；选项B高兴的；选项C强壮的；选项D悲伤的.根据They had no money，可知

37、因为家庭败落，所以很伤心，故选D.答案：D14. A.tellB.hurtC.helpD.cheat解析：考查动词词义辨析.选项A告诉；选项B伤害；选项C帮助；选项D欺骗.根据To cheer her up，可知此处的意思是为了让她振作起来，我想办法帮助她，故C.答案：C15.A.butB.orC.andD.for解析：考查连词的词义辨析.选项A是但是的意思；选项B或者；选项C和；选项D为了.根据I began to worry：she had no money，可知我担心如果去了，会怎样，故选择答案D.答案：D16.A.pay B.eatC.goD.give解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解.选项

38、A支付；选项B吃；选项C去；选项D给.由文中可知，根据I began to worry：she had no money，意思是如果我答应去吃饭，会伤害她，故选C.答案：C17.A.parkB.hotelC.officeD.restaurant解析：考查名词辨析和语境理解.选项A公园；选项B旅馆；选项C办公室；选项D餐馆.由上文知道，她请我去吃饭，故选D. 答案：D18.A.stationB.bathroomC.kitchenD.school解析：考查名词辨析.选项A车站；选项B浴室；选项C厨房；选项D学校.根据When we arrived ata small restaurant，可知她是

39、在餐馆做志愿者，所以是进入厨房，故选C.答案：C19.A.satB.playedC.studied D.lived解析：考查动词辨析.选项A坐；选项B玩；选项C学习；选项D居住.文中，她从厨房出来，坐在我旁边，故选A.答案：A20.A.divideB.enjoyC.cleanD.sell解析：考查动词辨析.选项A划分成；选项B喜欢、享受；选项C打扫；选项D卖.根据together可知她坐下来我们一起享受这顿饭，故选B.答案：B21. A.lookB.waitC.workD.ask 解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解.选项A看；选项B等；选项C工作；选项D问.这里考查的是askfor的用法，故选C.答

40、案：C22.A.hateB.worryC.knowD.remember解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解.选项A讨厌；选项B担心；选项C知道；选项D记得.根据the beautifulafternoon I shared withAnna，意思是她请我去吃饭，我到现在依然记得那个下午，故选D.答案：D23.A.hard B.easyC.poorD.bad解析：考查形容词辨析.选项A困难的；选项B容易的；选项C贫穷的；选项D坏的.根据But we canstill do，意思是生活对我们来说是困难的，故选A.答案：A24.A.allB.somethingC.cookingD.housework解析：考

41、查名词和代词辨析.选项A全部；选项B一些；选项C做饭；选项D家务.根据for our friendsand neighbors，意思是即使困难，也可以为别人做一些事情，故选B. 答案：B25.A.classmatesB.familiesC.relativesD.others.解析：考查名词辨析.选项A同班同学；选项B家庭成员；选项C亲戚；选项D别人.根据share happiness，可知意思是如果每个人都把她的幸福分享给别人世界将变得更美好，故选D.答案：D16.I am from SouthAfrica. I didnt at all know the weather here was s

42、o cold, but I am glad to say thatI have all the clothes for this freezing weather.When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didnt know what to do when I thought of this twoweek stay here

43、, with a very formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during theconference.Luckily, my friend Julia has been to northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped me withmy biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, businesstype clothes, of course,

44、of dark colors. She also bought me some skirts and blouse so that I could wear the same clothes inseveral different ways. Acouple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. Shealso helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh, how lucky I am to have such

45、a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble, nothing worries meabout the meeting, nor my clothes.31.Why does the writer go to Finland？A.To hold a party.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a meeting.D.To buy some clothes.解析：根据I would be attending this international conference here in Finland我将参加在芬兰的这

46、次国际会议，可知作者来芬兰是参加会议，故选：C.答案：C 32.How long will the writer stay in Finland？A.For one weekB.For two weeksC.For a monthD.For half a year解析：根据when I thought of this twoweek stay here当我想到这两周呆在这里，可知作者要呆在这儿2周，故选：B.答案：B33.Why does the writer feel lucky？A.She lives a rich lifeB.She gets to Finland on time.C.S

47、he has enough warm clothes.D.She can see the beautiful country. 解析：根据how lucky I am，She saved me a lot of trouble，nothing worries me about the meeting，normy clothes，可知作者是幸运的，既不用担心会议，也不用担心衣服，故选：C.答案：C34.Why did they buy a few colored dresses？A.For health.B.For friendship.C.For different weather.D.For

48、 a change from time to time.解析：根据Acouple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time.一套颜色鲜艳的连衣裙，时常会让我有一个很好改变.可知是为了有所改变，故选：D.答案：D35.How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia？A.Thankful. B.Hopeful.C.Interested.D.Worried.解析：根据how lucky I am to have such a

49、 helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble有这样一个乐于助人的朋友，我是多么幸运！她为我解决了许多麻烦，可知作者心存感激，故选：A. 答案：A17.All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing live alone. Most animalsmust live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes oneliving thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eaten. One kind of life eats another kind of life inorder to live，and together they form a food chain（食物链）.All food chains begin with the sun，and all foodchains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to