2015年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分)第一节单项选择填空(共15小題，每小題1分)l.Whichsignmeans“Donteatinclass.”?A.B. C.解析：考查常识。根据常识可知选项B的意思是“不要在教室吃东西”。答案：B2.A:Didyousolve_problemyouwerediscussingatthemeeting?B:No,wedidnt.Itwa_difficultproblemwehadnevermet.A.the,theB.a,aC.the,a 解析：考查冠词。a表示泛指，译为“一个”，the表示特指，译

2、为“那个”。句意“你们解决了那个在会议上讨论的问题吗？”，“没有，这是一个我们从来没有遇到过的难题”。答案：C3.A:Doyoulikepopularsongs?B:Yes,Ido._Imtoobusytoenjoythem.A.ButB.SoC.And解析：考查连词。根据第一句“我喜欢流行音乐”和第二句“但是我没有时间欣赏它们”，可知两句之间是转折关系，用but连接。答案：B4.A:CanIhelpyou,madam? B:Iwant_.A.twoboxesofappleB.twoglassofwater C.twobowlsofporridge解析：考查名词的数。A项中的apple是可数名

3、词，所以在这里应该用复数形式；B项中的glass也是可数名词，在这里要用复数形式。答案：C5.A:DoyoumissMrChen?B:Yes.Ido._haveyoueverheardof himsinceheleft?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.intheway解析：考查固定搭配。Bytheway“顺便问一下”；Ontheway“在路上”；Intheway“挡路”。答案：A6.A:_didyoucomesolatetoyourofficethismorning? B:Oh,IfeltsosickthatIcouldntgetupontime.A.HowB.WhichC.Why

4、解析：考查疑问词。根据回答“我感觉很不舒服，没办法按时起床”，可知问句应该问的是原因“为什么早上来办公室这么晚”。所以应该用why提问。答案：C7.Noway1Idontthink_shouldbeallowedtodrive.Iamworriedaboutyoursafety.A.fifteenyearsoldB.fifteen-year-oldsC.fifteen-years-old 解析：考查合成名词。fifteen-year-olds表示“十五岁的青少年们”。答案：B8.Iamoldenoughtowash_clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash_.A.mine,

5、yourB.my,yoursC.mine,yours解析：考查代词。第一空后面有名词，所以这里应该填形容词性物主代词；第二空单独做宾语，所以应该填名词性物主代词。yours=yourclothes。答案：B9.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but_twoarefar.A.other B.theothersC.theother解析：考查不定代词。other表泛指，theother表特指，theother+名词=theothers。在这里表示三者中的两者，表特指。答案：C10.A:Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootballforanhour?B:No

6、,you_.Theairoutsideisnotveryclean. A.cantB.needntC.couldnt解析：考查情态动词。cant“不能”，couldnt是cant的过去式，neednt“没必要”。答案：A1l.A:Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture,Allen?B:Iwantto_aHopeSchooltohelpstudentswhoareunabletogotoschool.A.setoutB.setoffC.setup解析：考查动词短语。根据语境可知此句应为“我想建立一个希望学校”，setout“出发，动身”，setoff“点燃”，setup“建立”

7、。 答案：C12.A:Icalledyouyesterday.Youdidntanswerit.B:Oh,sorry.I_inthebathroomatthattime.A.wastakingashowerB.tookashowerC.takeashower解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知此句要表达的是“你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知此句要表达的是“你给我打电话时我正在浴室洗。答案：A13.A:Theschoo1hasalonghistory.B:Yes,it_morethanl00yearsago. A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt解析：考查动

8、词的时态和语态。与build之间是动宾关系，且实际安装于是100yearsago,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone结构。答案：C14.Thinkingbacktothepastyears,manypeoplewonder_.A.wheretimewillgoB.wheretimehasgoneC.wherehastimegone解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，所以排除C项；再根据主句中的时间状 语thepastyears“过去的这些年”，可知这里应该用现在完成时。句意“回想过去的这些年，很多人都想知道时间去哪了”。答案：B15.A:Doyouoftenhel

9、pyourparentswithsomehouseworkathome?B:_.Ihavetowashthedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.NeverB.Maybe C.CertainlyIdo解析：考查情景交际。根据回答的第二句“我每天饭后都要洗盘子”，可知第一句应该是对问句的肯定回答。答案：C第二节完形填空(共10小題，每小题1.5分)从A、B、c中选出最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed, 16 noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantin

10、theworld.Oneday,awind 17 andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveller 18 byhisside. “ThankyouGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravellersaid.“whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed 19 asked.Hethoughtthemanwas 20 him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustsp

11、oke?theshockedmanasked.“Itsme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe 21 .“Areyoujoking?Yourenotaseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?“Yes!Peopleoftensithere. 22 doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofee1yourshade(树荫)!Donttellmeyoudidntknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetravellerswordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand 23 forthefirsttime

12、inhislife.Theyearsoftortune(折磨) 24 thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim 25 .“Oh! ThatmeansImnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!Thatsgreat.”16.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody解析：考查不定代词。根据下一句“所以这颗种子认为自己在这个世界上一点也不重要”，可知这里应该是“没有人注意到它”。答案：C17.A.pickedhimup B.cheeredhimupC.puth

13、imup解析：考查动词短语。根据语境可知此句应为“一天，一阵风托起它，把它扔到阳光下的一块空地上”。Picksb.up“托起，抱起某人”；cheersb.up“是某人振奋”；putsb.up“举起”。答案：A18. A.tositB.sittingC.sat解析：考查动词的形式。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。答案：B19.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.quickly解析：考查副词。这粒种子一直很自卑，所以当这个男人说它是一棵大树，感谢它时，这粒种子很吃惊，应该是“赶快问”。 答案：C20.A.makingsureofB.rnakingfunofC.making

14、upof解析：考查动词短语。根据语境这粒种子不相信这个人所说的话，可知此处应为“它认为这个人在取笑它”。makesureof“确保”；makefunof“取笑”，makeup“组成”。答案：B21.A.smalltreeB.seedC.bigtree 解析：根据下一句“你在开玩笑嘛？你不是一粒种子，你是一棵大树”，可知此句应为“这个男人看着这棵大树”。答案：C22.A.WhenB.WhatC.why解析：根据下一句“你在开玩笑嘛？你不是一粒种子，你是一棵大树”，可知此句应为“这个男人看着这棵大树”。答案：B23.A.smiled B.talkedC.cried解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，这粒

15、种子原来一直很自卑，很不开心，所以，当他听到这个人对它的评价后，第一次笑了。答案：A24. A.onB.underC.by解析：考查介词。by表示“被”。答案：C25.A.growupB.grownupC.grewup解析：考查动词。根据helpd的用法helpsb.(to)do“帮助某人做某事”，可知这里应该用动词原形。 答案：A第三节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。M:HaveyoulivedinAmericaformanyyears?W:Yes,Ihavelivedtherefor10years,why

16、?M:TomorrowIwillgotoan AmericanfriendshometocelebrateChristmas. 26 .W:OK.Noproblem.M: 27 .W:BothareOK.Dontgetthereearly.M: 28 .W:Ifyouregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,Iadvisecallingyourhoststotellthem.M: 29 .W:CertainlyFlowersarealwaysnice.M: 30 . W:Justwatchtheotherguestsandfollowthem.M:Thanky

17、ou.26.解析：根据回答以及下文的建议，可知此处应该是问“你能给我一些建议吗”。答案：D27.解析：根据回答“两者皆可，但是不要早去”，可知这里应选A项“”我应该按时到呢还是晚到5至10分钟呢。答案：A28.解析：根据回答“如果你要迟到15分钟以上，最好打电话告诉主人”，可知这里应该是“我 A.ShouldIarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate?B.WhatshouldIdoatthedinnertable?C.Haveyougotsomeflowers?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?E.IworryImightmeetterrible

18、traffic.F.ShouldIbringagift?G.ShouldIarriveearly? 担心可能会遇上严重的交通堵塞”。答案：E29.解析：根据回答“当然了，鲜花是一个不错的选择”，可知这里应该是F项，译为“我要带礼物吗”。答案：F30.解析：根据回答“观察一下其他客人，跟着他们做”，可知这里应该是B项“在餐桌上我应该做什么”。答案：B第三部分词汇与阅读（共3小节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空。A Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,itsmyteacher,

19、Mrs.Pathak,whowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbehard-workingandstrict,anothermomentkindandpatient.Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forexample,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldntbeper

20、fectallthetime,butweshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmewas punctually.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownactions.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumor.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes. Wereallyfeltfreetoaskquestions

21、andMrsPathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknowtherehadsomeoccasionsshewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerswaspraisedandgiventheprize.NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakjustwantedtoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthef

22、ollowingwordsisNOTfordescribingMrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working.B.HumorousC.careless.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一行可知Mrs.Pathak是一个工作努力的人；根据文章第四段第一行可知MrsPathak非常有幽默感。所以应该选C项。答案：C32.Theunderlinedword“punctually “inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_ A.beingontimeB.beinghonestC.beingpatient解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“她用自己的行为为我们树立

23、了好榜样，她总是很准时”，可知punctuality译为“准时”。 答案：A33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mrs.Pathakoftenaskedustotelljokesinclass.B.Mrs.Pathakthoughttellingthetruthwasgood.C.Mrs.Pathakwasalwaysangryintheclassroom.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述“Mrs. Pathak.总是鼓励我们说实话”可知，Mrs.Pathak.认为说实话是有好处的。答案：B34.In

24、thewritersopinion,whydidntMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?A.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindouttheanswersbythemselves.B.Becauseshedidntlikeansweringthequestions.C.Becauseshedidntknowtheanswerstoallthequestions. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“现在我怀疑她是否在用这种方式鼓励我们自己去探索和寻找答案”可知。答案：A35.Howdidthestude

25、ntsfeelwhentheyaskedMrs.Pathakquestions?A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Wereallyfeelfreetoaskquestions”可知。答案：B BMountainSportsCenter(OpenDaily9A.M.to9P.M. OpeningSATURDAY,MAY14Allactivitiesandequipment（设备）inMountainsSportsCenterarefreetothepublic.Comeandenjoy: 2BaseballFields Walking/Jog

26、gingTrack 6SoccerFields SkateboardPark 4TennisCourts Gymnasium（健身房） 8BasketballCourts OpeningActivitiesHealthyfunforthewholefamily!Freelivemusicandhealthfulsnacksanddrinks! Firstdoorprize:Abike. Seconddoorprize:Askateboard. Freesoccerclassesforplayersages5to10byThundercoachToddBarnett.Participants(参

27、与者)willreceiveafreeThunderT-shirt. JointheMountainSummerSportsLeagues.Teamsareformingforbeginners(age 810);teensandadults. AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitnessclassesinordertomakethisyourhealthiestsummerever.36.WhenistheopeningofMountainSportsCenter?A.SaturdayB.Saturday,May14

28、.C.From9:00A.M.to9:00P.M.解析：根据标题可知这家运动中心的开业时间是5月14日，周六。答案：B37.Whatsthefirstdoorprize?A.Askateboard. B.AbaseballC.Abike.解析：细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下Firstdoorprize:abike可知。答案：C38.Howoldaretheplayersforfreesoccerclasses?A.5to10B.8to12.C.5to15.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下内容“Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to10”可知。

29、答案：A39.Wherecanwegetinformationonexerciseandfitnessclasses? A.IntheskateboardparkB.Inthegymnasium.C.Inthesportsfield.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“AskMrJacksoninthegymnasiumforinformationonexerciseandfitness”可知。答案：B40.HowmanyopeningactivitiesarethereinMountainSportsCenter?A.7B.4C.5解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的内容可知。 答案

30、：C CThereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”to helpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdontholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthe

31、ndropbelow freezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andKala

32、hariDesertinAfrica.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentoft

33、hedesert.Youwontseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssortheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater. Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworldsland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglar

34、gerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?41.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown”可知沙漠里的晚上非常冷。答案：B42.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat? A.Initshump.B.Initsstomach.C.Initstail解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段自后一行“Thecamelstoresupfati

35、nitshump”可知，骆驼在驼峰里储存脂肪。答案：A43.Whywontweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.B.Becauseofthesunshining.C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一行和第二行“只有某几种植物可以在沙漠的恶劣环 境中生存，在沙漠里你看不到很多高大的树”可知。答案：C44.Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Onefifth.B.Lessthan10%.C.Twofifth

36、s 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一行“Now deserts cover around 20%of the worldsland”,可知沙漠覆盖了世界上五分之一的陆地。答案：A45.IstheSaharaDesertgrowingornot?A.Nobodyknowsit.B.Itsgrowing.C.Itsnotgrowing.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一行“buttheyaregrowing”可知，沙漠一只在蔓延。答案：B DIrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingis sh

37、aringitwithothers.”Itssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ivealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.Tobeago

38、odfriend，成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeatedtheirwordsbacktothem，itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforotherstheywayyouwouldlik

39、ethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidence arethebestgiftsthatcanchangeapersonslife.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebut

40、ton(按钮)onalift.Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.46.WhatstheopinionofRobertStevenaboutfriends?解析：根据文章第一段最后一句话可知。答案：RobertSteventhoughtthatafriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.47.Ispatienceimportantinbeingagoodfriend?解析：根据文章第三段第一句可知。答案：Yes.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.48.Whyshouldwechooseou

41、rfriendscarefully?解析：根据文章最后一段第一句可知。 答案：Becausetheycanhaveahugeeffectonourlife.49.请将文中划线句子译成英语：答案：beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant./itisveryimportanttobeagoodlistener.50.请将文中划线句子译成汉语：答案：鼓励和信心是能够改变一个人生命的最好的礼物。 第二节语篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。(每个单词限用一次)s

42、o decide do leave proud happy communicate troub1e after goLiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand 51 wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch 52 inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs. 53theycouldntbeathometo1ook 54 him.Fromthenon.hebecamelessinterestedin 55toschoolandmissedclasses.T

43、henhisparentsmadea 56 tosendhimtoaboardingschool. Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto 57 theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsandadvisedthemtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.This 58changedhislife.Herealizedt

44、hathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe 59ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch 60 andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.51.解析：这里的意思是他学习努力，在学校做的很好。答案：does52.解析：havetroublein“在某方面有麻烦”，句意“很难相信他曾经在学校有很多麻烦”。答案：trouble53.解析：前后两句之间为因果关系，所以用so引导结果状语从句。句意“他的父母去城市找工作，所以不能在家照顾他”。答案：so54.解析：lookafter“照顾”。 答案：aft

45、er55.解析：beinterestedindoingsth.“对感兴趣”。答案：going56.解析：makeadecisiontodosth“决定做某事”。答案：decision57.解析：根据语境可知此处应为“有一天他告诉老师他想退学”。Leaveschool“退学”。答案：leave58.解析：根据上文的父母和他谈话，可知这里应该是“这次交流改编了他的人生”。答案：communication59.解析：句意“他的父母会永远爱他，会因为他做的每一件好的事情感到自豪。proudof“以为荣”。答案：proud60.解析：根据后面的than，可知此处用比较级形式。句意“现在他比过去更快乐更外

46、向了”。 答案：happier第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（一空一词）61.Theyareorganizingthe_(thirty-nine)sportsmeetingoftheirschool.解析：第三十九届运动会，应该用序数词。 答案：thirty-ninth62.Thehouse_(it)isverybeautiful,buttherivernearitismuchpolluted.解析：根据句意应为“房子自身很漂亮，但是它旁边的小河被严重污染了”。答案：itself63.Theboysdadwas_(complete)shocke

47、dwhenhesawthathissonwasplayingwithfire.解析：用副词修饰形容词shocked。答案：completely64.Thenewsandtalkshowsmaynotbeveryexciting,butwecanexpect_(learn)alotfromthem.解析：expecttodosth.“期望做某事”。答案：tolearn65.Mygrandfatherssunnycharacterhasagreat_(influent)onmeinmylife. 解析：hasagreatinfluenceon“对有很大影响”。答案：influence第四部分（共2

48、小节，满分25分）第一节句子改错(共5小题，每小題1分)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。66.Lucyshairisaslongashertwinsister.A B C解析：这里要表达的是“孪生姐姐的头发”，省略了与上文重复的hair。答案：C改为hertwinsisters.句意“Lucy的头发和她孪生姐姐的头发一样长”。 67.Stonesareeverywhere.Itshardforsheepstofindgrasstoeat.A B C解析：sheep是不可数名词，没有复数形式。答案：B改为sheep68.Thereare

49、suchmanypeopleexercisinginthenewsquareeveryday.A B C解析：somany+复数名词。答案：A改为so69.NowLilywithherparentsarethinkingabouthowtochooseapropercollegewisely.A B C解析：with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就前一致。答案：A改为is 70.Theyoungsingerhaswrittenanumberofsongsin2010.Hissongsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular. A B C解析：since与现在完成时连用。答案：B改为since 第二节书面表达(计20分)常言道:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”(Earlybirdcatchestheworm.)早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习请以“TheAdvantagesofGettingupEarly”为题,并结合自己或他人的实际,写一篇80词左右的短文。要求:1.条理清楚，意思连