2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. _ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A. There isB. There wasC. Therell be解析：句意：在我的邻居家附近有一个动物（陈述一个事实。用一般现在时）。There be句型后面有a zoo。故用A。答案：A2. Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A. myselfB. himselfC. herself解

2、析：根据Bob得知选B。答案：B3. “Im sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late. ” “_ next time. ”A. Dont be lateB. Keep quietC. No eating解析：Dont be late:不要迟到；句意：-史密斯先生。对不起我迟到了。我起床晚了。-下 次不要迟到。答案：A4. New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _ the beginning of the year.A. inB. onC. at解析：at the beginning of the year:在今年年

3、初；in+年/月/年月；on+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号。答案：C 5. The Monkey King can make the stick so _ that he can put it into his car.A. shortB. smallC. long 解析：so. . . that：如此以至于；根据he can put it into his car.得知选B。答案：B6. “Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you. ” “Could I at least finish _ this show?”A. watchingB.

4、to watchC. watch解析：finish doing sth：完成做某事答案：A7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. wasB. isC. are解析：句中主语为“Hou Yi Shoots the Suns”是一个故事名称。故用B。答案：B8. The book Harry Potter _ Mary because J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.A. must belong toB. cant belong toC. ma

5、y be解析：belong to：属于；must：必须。 答案：A9. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented解析：电话被发明，又根据in 1876.故用一般过去时，故排除A.主语The telephone。故谓语动词用单数。答案：B10. Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _. A. sleepingB. sleptC. sleepy解析：make

6、s sb.+adj.：使某人；句意“这首音乐使她入睡。”答案：C 11. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _.A. look it upB. clean them upC. cheer him up解析：look up：查阅；clean up：打扫干净；cheer up：欢呼喝彩；根据Bob得知选C。答案：C12. The kids may not go to school in the future. They _ at home on computers.A. have studiedB. will stud

7、yC. studied 解析：一般将来时：will+动词原形；句意：孩子们在未来不会去学校。他们将会在家里通过电脑学习。答案：B13. “Excuse me, could you tell me _?” “Ok. Its on Main Street. ”A. where was the supermarketB. where is the supermarketC. where the supermarket is解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、C。答案：C 14. “Look! _ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “Thats a

8、 good idea. ”A. What aB. How aC. What解析：How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 答案：A15. In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees.A. turn down B. put downC. cut down解析：turn down：减小，关小，调低；put down：放下，拒绝；cut down：.削减；砍倒

9、。答案：C二、信息匹配（每小题1分，共15分）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。1. Hello, Jenny speaking. A. I like music that I can dance to.2. How often does Jeff go to the library? B. Its 876-9548.3. Whats your telephone number? C. Theyre pretty good.4. What do you think of the cartoons? D. Hi, Jenny. Its Steve. 5. What kind of mus

10、ic do you like? E. Hi, Im Jack.F. Once a week.解析：1.根据Hello, Jenny speaking.得知选D。2.根据How often得知选F。3.根据telephone number选B。4.根据What do you think of the cartoons?得知选C。5.根据What kind of music得知选A。答案：1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A17.补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Molly. Wheres your brother Larry? I thought he w

11、as joining us.B: Hi, Kathy. Im sorry. 1 He is working late tonight.A: Oh, Larrys working late again?B: Yeah, he is.A: I see I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 2B: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.A: Well, maybe. 3B: Thats true. He needs tim

12、e to do homework.A: And you know. Molly he should really cut his hair.B: Oh, I dont know. 4A: Yes, I do. It doesnt look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring. B: Hmm I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!A: You know another thing that worries me? 5B: Yeah, I know. I thi

13、nk he shouldnt work on weekends.A: Thats right. He needs to spend time with friends. 解析：1.根据Wheres your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us.得知选B。2.根据I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.得知选D。3.句意：青少年从来不会感到累。或许吧，但是Larry不应该每晚都工作。4.根据he should really cut his h

14、air.得知选A。5.根据I think he shouldnt work on weekends.得知选E。答案：1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 1 People aroundthe world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. The

15、most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness andmake people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy,however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2However, the general p

16、urpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 3 Making afist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and

17、down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4 .How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to beuninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almostevery culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn m

18、y head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probablynot a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 5 With so many cultural differencesbetween people, it is great to have some

19、similarities in body language. We can often be wrongabout each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement orrefusal.B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses

20、face” and smiles to hide it.C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language. D. People around the world show their feelings in quite different ways.E. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.F. In most places around the world, frowning and turning o

21、nes back to someone shows anger.解析：1.根据Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.得知选C。2.根据Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.得知。3.根据From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.得知。4.根据There are many wa

22、ys around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up anddown is used for agreement almost worldwide.得知。 5.根据but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.得知。答案：1. C 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. E三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）19.通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。Nowadays, millions

23、 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Theyusually go back to 1 once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them.Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find 2 to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong

24、Wei regard with great interest 3 their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built 4 and sent teachers from the cities to help.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in hishomet

25、own because some things need to change in order to become 5 .He also thinks, among all the changes, some things are 6 to change, such as the soft andsweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts. That is why people try to find time to goback to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.1.A.

26、 the beautifulB. their hometownsC. the big cities2. A. much timeB. much moneyC. much food3.A. while B. whichC. how4.A. tall buildingsB. new schoolsC. big factories5.A. olderB. betterC. worse6. A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary解析：1.根据millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in t

27、he cities.得知选B。2.根据too busy to find得知选A。3.钟伟很有兴趣的想知道他们的家乡是如何发生改变的。故选C。4.根据sent teachers得知选B。5. become better：变得更好了。6.根据such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts.得知选A.一些困难的事情。 答案：1-5. BACBB 6. A20.通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I e

28、ntered the 100 meters, 400 meters and highjump for older boys.I didnt win the 100 meters but I came in 1 . My friend Peter came in first. I reallythought I was going to beat him. But he managed to run just a little bit 2 than me over the last20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before

29、 me. Next year, Ill beat him!I won the 400 meters. I think I am probably a better 3 at the longer distances. Next year,I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short distance races, you need to get a very good start.With the longer distance races, however, you have time to 4 if you get off to a sl

30、ow start. Although I won the 5 , it was a slow race compared with last year. I was 2 secondsbehind my personal best. I know 6 . I havent been doing enough training. Next year, I mustget into training at least a month 7 Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning.I thought I was going to wi

31、n the high jump but I 8 the bar in my third jump. My left foottouched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to 9 more if I am going to win this event next year.1.A. firstB. secondC. third2.A. fasterB. slowerC. happier3.A. jumper B. runnerC. walker4.A. hand upB. show offC. catch up5.A. 400 met

32、ersB. 100 metersC. high jump6. A. whatB. whyC. how7.A. duringB. afterC. before8.A. knocked downB. broke downC. went down 9.A. studyB. workC. practice解析： 1.根据My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat him. But he managed torun得知选B。2.根据Next year, Ill beat him!得知选A。3.根据下文Next y

33、ear, I might enter the 1,000 meters.得知选B。4. hand up：举起手来；show off：炫耀；catch up with：追上；赶上。5.根据I won the 400 meters.得知选A。6.根据I havent been doing enough training.得知。7. before：在之前；句意：在运动会之前我必须进行训练。8. knocked down：下降，放下，打倒，砍倒；broke down：打破，折断；went down：下跌，下来；蹲下。9. practice：练习；句意：如果我明年即将赢得这个比赛，我需要练习更多。 答案

34、：1-5. BABCA 6-9. BCAC四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）21.阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。I Remember 1. According to the poem, we can guess the writer is probably _ of the junior high school.A. a coachB. a teacherC. a graduate2. From one part of the poem, we know the writer used to be a _ person at school.A. shyB. goodC. cute3.

35、 The writer thinks English is a subject which is full of _.A. wordsB. challenges C. meanings4. The underlined sentence “Im trying to keep my cool” means _ in Chinese.A.我一定让自己很酷。B.我保持清新的模样C.我极力保持冷静5. In the poem, the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of _.A. the school lifeB. school sports

36、dayC. the art festival解析：1.根据And now its time to graduate得知。 2.根据The shyest in my whole class得知。3.根据English brings many challenges得知。4. try to do sth.：努力做某事。5.这篇文章主要讲的是学校生活的话题。答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A22.阅读下列短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university. Unfortuna

37、tely, her fatherwas quite poor, and a university education cost a lot of money.“Take the entrance examination,” her father said, “and well think of something if you pass. ”Susan took the examination. She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university.

38、“Im very proud of you, Susan,” her father said, “I must find the money for a universityeducation for you somehow. ”“But how, Dad?” Susan asked.“Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime. I can even work at two jobs if necessary, one during the day and one at night. ”“Youre a very generous f

39、ather,” Susan said.“Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her.The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.This meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day, seven days a week, but he did notcomplain. His daughters education was worth it.A yea

40、r passed. Susan took her first-year examination.When the results were announced, she ran home to tell her father the news.“Dad,” she said, “Ive got my examination results. Youll be so pleased. ”“Youve passed!” he exclaimed.“Guess what? I got the third place and won the scholarship. You can have your

41、 car back and stop working so hard. ”1. Susan Chen wanted to _ when she graduated from high school.A. make some moneyB. go to universityC. go to work2. She took the entrance examination and passed it with _.A. the highest marksB. full marksC. just enough marks3. To pay for her university education,

42、her father _.A. sold his car B. bought a houseC. changed his job4. At the end of her first year at university, Susan _.A. bought her father a carB. failed the examC. passed the exam5. According to the story, it is probably true that _.A. Susan didnt do well in her subjectsB. Mr. Chen was pleased to

43、hear the newsC. Susan found a job to have her fathers car back解析： 1.根据When Susan Chen left high school, she wanted to go to university.得知。2.根据She did not score very high marks, but she scored enough.得知。3.根据“Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime. I can even work at two jobs ifnecessary,

44、one during the day and one at night.”得知。4.根据“Dad,” she said, “Ive got my examination results. Youll be so pleased. ” “Youve passed!” he exclaimed.得知。5.根据“Youve passed!” he exclaimed. “Guess what? I got the third place and won thescholarship. You can have your car back and stop working so hard. ”得知。答

45、案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）23.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. In China, its _(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.2. My teachers always encourage us _(study) hard on different subjects.3. Jenny brought two nice _(picture) of her family to school yesterday.4. The libra

46、ry is between the school and the hospital. You can find it _(easy). 5. While I _(wait) for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.解析：1. Its +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.：对于某人；来说做怎么样2. encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事3.根据two得知picture要用复数形式。4. easily这个副词修饰动词find。5.根据it began to rain得知上句用过去进行时：was/w

47、ere+doing。答案：1. impolite 2. to study 3. pictures 4. easily 5. was waiting六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）24.根据语境或句意，选择恰当的短语完成句子。 1. I always _ to school, and I think its a good way to keep healthy.2. Students should find good methods to study _ doing lots of exercises.3. Mulan _ like a boy and takes her fathers pl

48、ace to fight in the army.4. The teacher advised the parents to talk with their son _ yesterday.5. My mother often told me not to _ with my friends on school nights.解析：1. ride ones bike：骑车2. instead of：代替；而不是3. dress up：乔装打扮4. in person：亲自，亲身5. hang out：伸出；晾晒；闲逛 答案：1. ride my bike 2. instead of 3. dr

49、esses up 4. in person 5. hang out七、阅读填空（每小题2分，共20分） 25.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。The Silk RoadThe routesFor centuries, the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connecting Eastand West. Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xian with theMiddle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name ofthe Silk Road. This is Xinjiang