2015年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年贵州省安顺市中考真题英语一、单选题（共20小题）1.Herearesome .Doyoulike ?A.oranges;themB.orange;itC.oranges;they D.oranges;their解析：考查名词。orange：橘子（是可数名词）答案：A2.Ittook peoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsof D.twohundredof解析：考查数词量词。hundredsof：数以千计的答案：C3.He beintheclassroom,Ithink.N

2、o,he beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynot C.may;mustntD.may;cant 解析：考查情态动词。cant：不可能；句意：-我认为他可能在教室里。-不，他不可能在教室里。我看到他一分钟前就回家了。答案：D4.WhenisLangLangsconcert?Its threeoclock theafternoonofDecember18th.A.at;inB.at;on C.on;inD.in;on解析：考查介词介词短语at+时刻；on+具体的日期/星期/几月几号答案：B5.Thiski

3、ndofT-shirtlooks andsells inthemarket.A.nice;good B.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice解析：考查副词形容词。Looknice：看上去很好；sellwell:畅销很好答案：C6.Whynot yourfriendsforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.A.ask B.toaskC.asksD.asking解析：考查词组短语。Whynot+动词原形：为什么不答案：A 7.Theygotoschoolearlyinthemorning.A.SodoTom.B.SoTomdo.C.SodoesTom.D.S

4、oTomdoes.解析：考查倒装句。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语：也是答案：C 8.Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?Eithernoodlesorrice OK.Idontmind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was解析：考查主谓一致。Eitheror作主语时谓语动词要和or后面的主语的单复数保持一致。答案：C 9.PremierZhouEnlai formanyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.diedB.wasdiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead解析：考查现在

5、完成时。现在完成时的结构：Have/has+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：D 10.Marywithherparentsoften forawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.goB.isgoingC.aregoingD.goes解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。句中有often这个时间状语，该句用一般现在时。故排除B、C同时有with引导的主语的话，谓语动词应该与with前面的助于保持一致。故选D答案：D 11.We somerobotsathomeinthefuture,andthere someintheoffice,too.A.willhave;willhaveB.have

6、;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.willhave;are解析：考查一般将来时。句中有inthefuture该句用一般将来时。故排除Btherewillbe:将会有故选C答案：C 12.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore, youllmakeyourselfill.A.orB.ifC.andD.but解析：.考查连词连接词。or:否则（位于句首）；句意：你应该吃的更多。否则的话你会生病的。答案：A13.Dontbelateforschoolnexttime,_?No,Iwont. A.areyou B.willyouC.doyouD.didy

7、ou解析：考查疑问句反义疑问句。祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou?答案：B14.Whatswrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.I toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight. A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup解析：考查动词动词短语。pickup:拾起，捡起;wakeup:唤醒某人；putup：提供；建造；stayup：熬夜答案：D 15.Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.Wow! beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.Wha

8、taD.How解析：考查祈使句感叹句。What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！答案：A 16.Haveyouseen film where are we going, Daddy?Yes,itsquite interestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.A.a;the B.the;anC.a;anD.the;the解析：考查冠词。第一空用the表示特指；quitean相当，完全；了不起的答案：B17.Mum, shallwehavelunch?Wewillhaveitwhenyou

9、rdad . A.when;returnsB.where;willreturnC.where;returnsD.when;willreturn解析：考查一般现在时。When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。根据下句得知上句用when答案：A 18.Itstoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind thewindow?Certainlynot.Goahead.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed解析：考查非谓语动词。Minddoingsth：介意做某事答案：B 19.Ithinkthefirstlesson wearelearningisveryeasy.A.

10、that B.whereC.whoD.when解析：考查定语从句。先行词lesson前面有thefirst修饰。那么关系代词用that引导。答案：A20.Excuseme,canyoutellme ?Atabout8oclock.A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing C.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故排除D根据句意飞机什么时候到北京，故该句用一般将来时

11、。故排除Aarrivein+大地名；arriveat+小地名。答案：C二、完形填空（共1小题）21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften 1 somebooksfromthelibrary.He 2 totheradioeverymorningandreads 3aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His 4 worship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Clarkesli

12、ttleson,isonlynine.He 5 likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshestoo 6 tounderstandhimandchooses 7 onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(对满意)it.OnedayMikeread 8 aboutthelightsandwas 9 it.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewentonthinkingofit.Heaskedh

13、im 10 questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly, “Fathersalwaysknow 11 thansons!”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“ 12 .”Hisfatherasked,“Oh?Why?”Mikedidntanswer,andasked, 13 ,“Whoinventedthelights?”“ 14 ”answered Mr.Clarke.“Whydidnthisfatherinventthem,then?”Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedid

14、ntknow 15 toanswer!1.A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys 解析：句意：他喜欢读书并且经常从图书馆借阅一些书籍。故选C答案：C2.A.hearsB.listensC.says D.reads解析：listentotheradio:听收音机答案：B3.A.CDB.music C.TV D.newspapers解析：readnewspapers:读报纸答案：D4.A.teachersB.parents C.studentsD.classmates解析：根据Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell得知是他的学生很崇拜他。答案：C5.A.also

15、 B.neveC.evenD.only解析：also位于谓语动词之前，be动词之后。句意：他也喜欢读书。答案：A6. A.oldB.young C.cleverD.able解析：young:年轻的；幼小的;句意：克拉克先生总是认为他太小了而不能理解他。答案：B7.A.moredifficult B.themostdifficultC.easilyD.theeasiest解析：根据上句得知选择最容易的问题来回答他的儿子。答案：D8. A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything解析：somethingaboutthelights：关于光学的一些内容答案：

16、9.A.worriedabout B.interestedinC.afraidofD.angrywith解析：beinterestedinsth:对感兴趣。答案：B10. A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle解析：afew:修饰可数名词。答案：C 11.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least解析：句意：父亲知道的总比儿子多。故选A答案：A 12. A.IthinksoB.IdontthinksoC.IagreeD.Idontknow解析：Idontthinkso:我不这样认为答案：B 13.A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brigh

17、tly解析：instead:相反；句意：迈克不回答并且相反问谁发明了灯。答案： 14.A.ThomasBrownB.AllanSmithC.ThomasEdisonD.RonJenkins解析：根据“Whoinventedthelights?”故选C答案：C 15.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what解析：whattoanswer!：回答什么答案：D 三、阅读理解（共4小题）22.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerth

18、ekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,how

19、couldIbeagoodsailor?”Thekeepergavehim twogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,sohegottwogifts,too.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passengersgift.H

20、iswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1.Tomandhiscousin_.A.wenttoeatchocolates B.wentonatripbyboatC.workedforthekeeper D.neededabottleofdrinkingwater解析：根据Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip得知。答案：B2.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A.Beforethetri

21、p.B.Afterthetrip. C.Duringthetrip.D.Never.解析：根据Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion得知。答案：A3.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”? A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D.Becausetheywantedtohavechocolates.解析：根据Tomw

22、antedtogettwogifts,得知。答案：C 4.Theunderlined(下划线)part“agoodsailor”means_. A.晕船B.不晕船C.好销售员D.好水手解析：文章首段Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip可知你是一个好的水手吗？更否和文章的意思。答案：D 5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B.Tomandhiscousindidntwanttheseasicktablets.C.Alltheotherpassengersansw

23、ered“yes”.D.ThekeeperdidntwanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolates.解析：根据“WeareneverseasickWhydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”得知。 答案：B23.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethinggoodforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutiftheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Soheputaverylargestone

24、inthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown.Thenhestoodbehindatree,waitingandwatching.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheold man,buthedidnttrytomovethestoneaway.Hepassedaroundthestonewithsomedifficultiesandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;then

25、anothercame,andanother.All ofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbedarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfalloverthestoneandgethurt.”Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpu

26、lledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad.Buttohissurprise,underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,“Thismoneyisforthepersonwhomovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thepersondeserveshelp.”1.Whoputthestoneinthecenteroftheroad?A.Anoldman.B.Arichman. C.Ayoungman.D.Anotherman.解析：根据Soheputaverylarge

27、stoneinthemiddleofthemainroadintothetown得知。答案：B2.Whydidtheyoungmanmovethestoneoutoftheroad?A.Becausehewasstrongenoughtomoveit. B.Becauseheknewtherewasabagofmoneyunderit.C.Becausehedidntwantotherpeopletofallandgethurt.D.Becausetherichmanwantedhimtodoso.解析：根据TheyoungmanthenbegantomovethestoneHepusheda

28、ndpulledandtriedeverythinghecouldtomoveitoutoftheroad得知。答案：C 3.Whentheyoungmanmovedthestone,hefound_.A.abagB.amessageC.abagfullofmoneyandamessageD.abagfullofmessage 解析：根据underthestonehefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessage,得知。答案：C4.Allofthepeoplecomingalongtheroaddidnothingaboutthestoneexcept_.A.people

29、ofthetownB.theyoungmanC.therichmanD.theoldmanwithhiscow 解析：根据Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnobodytriedtomoveit得知。答案：B5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwedowell,wewillhavewell.B.Ifwemovestones,wewillhavealotofmoney.C.Theyoungmanwaslucky. D.Otherpeoplewereunlucky.解析：B、C、D可以排

30、除明显不否和文章所要表达的含义。答案：A24.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsome interestingfacts.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontosit

31、near.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertoother peoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbyp

32、eoplelikeourselves,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthatstruebutitsapityifwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutintere

33、stingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwaysstaywiththesamepeople,howcanwebreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知)?Ifyouwant toliveinasocietythatopenstochanges,newthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons

34、(鸽子).Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddontjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.Thatshowwemakefriends.Thatshowwelearnaboutpeople.Thatshowweopenourmindstonewideas.Thatshowweliveanexcitinglife.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho

35、 .A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-minded D.livesanexcitinglife解析：根据Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus可知。答案：A2.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay .A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.findoutmoreinterestingthingsC.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe D.discoverdifferencesamongthe

36、mselves 解析：根据Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarexperiencesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselves,oreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus得知。答案：C3.Thesentence“Unsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_.

37、A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4解析：根据第二段Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus得知。答案：C4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “barriers”meaninParagraph4? A.联系B.隔阂C.纽带D.熟悉解析：根据whichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?得知是隔阂的意思。答案：B5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Totellusnottota

38、lkwithstrangers.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithforeigners.D.Toencourageustogetalongwithdifferentpeople. 解析：这篇文章主要讲的是鼓励人们和不同的人去相处。答案：D25.阅读下面文字，回答问题。Thereoncewasawoman.Shehadafaithful(忠实的)dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshecouldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout

39、.(A) And after she returned, she would always find her baby safe.Oneday,thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturned,shefoundsomethinghadtakenplaceinthehouse.Therewerebloodstains(血迹)alloverthebedroom.Thewoman thenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingforhim.Thenshesawthefaithfuld

40、og.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouth.Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbaby.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,(B)_.Butasshecontinuedlookingforherchild,shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed,therewasherbabyandhewassleeping.Andunderthebed,therewasadeadjackal(豺狼).Thewoma

41、nnowunderstoodwhathadhappened.Thedogtiredtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog.Howregretfulshewas!1.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。Thedogseemedtohavejustfinishedagoodmeal. 解析：句意：狗似乎完成了一顿美餐。答案：Itseemedthatithadjustfinishedadeliciousmeal2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。解析：findherbabysafe：发现她的孩子安全。答案：她回来后，总是发现孩子是安全

42、的。3.根据文章内容，将(B)处补充完整。解析：根据ThewomanwasangryandthoughtthatthedoghadkilledherbabyWithoutthinkingtoo much得知。她把狗给杀害了。答案：shekilledthedog 4.把下面发生的事情排序：Thewomanfoundthebloodstainsallovertheroom.Thewomanfoundherbabysleeping.Thewomankilledthedog.Thewomanstartedlookingforherbaby.解析：Therewerebloodstains(血迹)allo

43、verthebedroom-Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby-Thewomankilledthedog-Closetothebed,therewasherbabyandhewassleeping答案： 5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?解析：这篇文章主要讲的是一个忠实的狗。答案：AFaithfulDog四、完成句子（共3小题）26.补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?LiLin: 1Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdo

44、youthinkofthestory?LiLin: 2 YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really? 3 Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidntgiveup.Emma: 4 Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYUGongd

45、oexceptmovingthemountains. Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad. 5LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.Thereremanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:Yes,thatsfine.1.解析：根据Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?得知选B答案：B 2.解析：根据Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?得知选DInonesopinion:按照某人的看法/观点。答案：D3.解析：根据Itseemsimpossibletomoveamo

46、untain得知选A答案：A 4.解析：根据Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem得知选F答案：F5.解析：根据Hecouldbuildaroad得知选C答案：C 27.句型转换，每空一词1.Whatfooddoyoulikebest?(改为同义句)Whats_food? 解析：yourfavo(u)rite:你最喜欢的答案：yourfavo(u)rite2.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere_copythetext.解析：sbbemadetodo

47、sth:某人被迫使做某事答案：madeto 3.Shesaid,“Ihaveseentheinterestingfilm.”(改为间接引语)Shesaidthat_seentheinterestingfilm.解析：shehadseentheinterestingfilm在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态。答案：shehad4.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句)Ben_theprojectonreusingnaturalresources. 解析：have/has+pp的

48、否定式为have/has+not+pp答案：hasntfinished5.Amystudiedinauniversityforseveralyears.(对划线部分提问)_didAmystudyinauniversity?解析：Howlong:多长时间答案：Howlong 28.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A:Bill, 1 .(这些天我们太累了。)Letsgosomewheretorelaxthisevening.B:OK. 2 ?(你想去哪里?) A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?B: 3 .(听起来不错。)Whichfilmw

49、ouldyouliketosee?A:Letmelookthroughtheposterinthenewspaper.ErHowabout Coming Home?B:Yeah,Iveheardofit. 4 .(它很感人。)Letsgo.A:Butlookatthesky,itsgoingtorainsoon.B:Well,itsbettertotakeumbrellaswithus.A: 5 .(电影将在两小时后开始。)Wecangoaftersupper.B:Allright.1. 解析：thesedays：当今答案：wearetootiredthesedays2.解析：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth:想要做某事答案：Wherewouldyouliketogo?/Wheredoyouwanttogo?3. 解析：soundgood/great：听起来很棒答案：Thatsoundsgood/great4.解析：So:如此，这样答案：Itsso/v