2015年福建省龙岩市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年福建省龙岩市中考真题英语(考试时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)I听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。 II.听对话，选答案,听下面9段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,回答第7小题。7. Whats the time now?A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00听第二段对话,回答第8小题。8. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. RainyB. Cloudy C. Sunny听第三段对话,回答第9

2、小题。9. What does Sam like doing?A. Playing soccer.B. Watching TV plays.C. Collecting stamps.听第四投对话,回答第10小题。10. Where are the speakers talking?A. In an office.B. In the park. C. In a restaurant.听第五段对话,回答第11, 12两个小题。11. Whos Helen?A. Janes sister.B. Janes mother.C. Janes aunt.12. What does Helen do? 2

3、A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.听第六段对话，回答第13、14两个小题。13. Whats wrong with Kate?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient听第七段对话,回答第15, 16两个小题。15. Where is Yonghui

4、Supermarket?A.B. C.16. How far is the supermarket from here?A.About 15 minutes walk.B.About 50 minutes walk.C.About 15 minutes by bus.听第八段对话,回答第17, l8两个小题。 17. What does the boy want to buy?A. Ashirt.B.Ajacket.C.AT-shirt.18. What size does the boy wear? 3 A- Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第九段对话,回答第19,

5、20两个小题。19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?A. Taking a shower.B. Watching a movie.C. Cooking in the kitchen.20. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful.听短文,选择正确答案。听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in?A. English.B

6、. Math.C. Chinese22. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Awriter. 23. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends?A. He goes to after-sohoo1 classes.B. He does some sports.C. He helps with the housework.24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend?A. His parents.B. His grandpa

7、rents.C. His friends.25. Which of the following about Hu Bin is true?A. He works hard at his lessons.B. He is good at swimming.C. He doesnt like reading. .听短文,填表格。听短文,根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。Making a birthday presentWhat I planned to make a 26 .Whom It was for my 27 .What color I colored the r

8、oses 28 . 4 How long Sandy and I spent 29 hours finishing it.How When I finished it ,I felt so 30 .第二部分语言知识运用(共30小题;满分35分)V.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like to buy _ eraser.A. aB. anC. the解析：句意：-你需要帮助吗？-是的，我要买一块橡皮擦。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an 的用法：a用在以辅音开始的

9、单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。eraser的第一个音是元音，前面要用an。故选B答案：B32. -What are you doing now, Lily?-I _ music.A. am listening toB. listen toC. will listen to解析：句意：-莉莉，你现在在做什么？-我在听音乐。现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。由am/is/are+现在分词（-ing）构成。本题中问句用的是现在进行时问，回答也得用现在进行时态。都是对现在正在发生的动作进行谈论。故选A。 答案：A33. -Tony, where is your new classroom

10、?-Its on the _ floorA. threeB. thirdC. one third.解析：句意：-托尼，你的新教室在哪里？-在三楼。英语中数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示“数量”，意思是“几，几个”；序数词表示“顺序”，意思是“第几”。“在三楼”表示从地面算起的“第三层楼”，用序数词，故选B。答案：B 34. -Excuse me, whats the of the apples?-Its 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight解析：句意：-劳驾，苹果的价格是多少？-每千克10元。A项：价格；B项：尺寸；C项：重量。根据回答：Its 10

11、 yuan a kilo.（每千克10元钱。）可以推测出本题是问的价格，故选 5 A。答案：A35.-How can we live a greener life?-we should save_ energy and reduce pollution.A. noB. lessC. more解析：句意：-我们怎样才能过上更环保的生活？-我们应该节约更多的能源并且减少污染。A项：无，没有，不。既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，后面的名词可以是单数，也可以是复数；B项：更少的，修饰不可数名词；C项：更多的，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。根据句意，要更环保，就得节约更多的能源，故

12、选C。 答案：C36. The handbag is so expensive that I cant it.A. provideB. offerC. afford解析：句意：这个手提袋是如此的昂贵以至于我买不起。A项：提供，供应；B项：提供；C项：得起。从句意来看，袋子贵，所以我负担不起，故选C。答案：C37. -could you tel1 me_ its polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?-Sure! Its polite to do that. It means you like the food very much. A. ifB. whe

13、reC. how解析：句意：-Kumiko，你能告诉我在日本吃出声音来是礼貌的吗？-当然，那样做是礼貌的。它说明你非常喜欢食物。A项：是否，表示疑问；如果，表示条件；B项：在哪儿，表示地点；C项：怎样，表示状态或行为方式。本题是对“在日本吃出声音来礼貌与否表示疑问”，用if（是否），故选A。答案：A38.Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, We will him as before.A.keep up withB. depend on C. be proud of解析：句意：尽管刘翔从国家队退役了，我们还是像以前一样

14、对他感到自豪。A项：赶上某人；B项：依赖，依靠；C项：对感到自豪。根据句意：我们永远对“飞人”感到骄傲、自豪。故选C。答案：C39. -where are you going this summer holiday?-I _ go to Canada, but Im not sure. 6 A. canB. mayC. must解析：句意：-今年暑假你要去哪儿？-我可能要去加拿大，但是我不确定。A项：能，会，表示主语所具备的能力；B项：可以，表示请求或允许；可能，表示推测；C项：必须，强调主观愿望；一定，表示对目前情况作的语气很强的肯定推测。从后句：but Im not sure.（但是我不确

15、定。）可知，本题只能作“可能”的推测。故选B。答案：B40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy_ ?A. itB. one C. that.解析：句意：这裙子看起来很适合你的身。你再哪儿买的？it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个；that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物。本题中指的是上文所提到的那条裙子。代指上文提及的同一个东西用it，故选A。答案：A41.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve with thoserel

16、ated countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environment.解析：句意：“一带一路”的倡议将会帮助中国政府改进与此有联系的国家的关系，特别是 巴基斯坦。A项：关系；B项：同意，赞同；C项：环境。根据语境，我国新的经济举措可以“改进”与这些国家的“关系”，故选A。答案：A42. -Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone解析：句意：-你去过厦门吗？-是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过

17、去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个时间里发生的过去动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年发生的过去动作去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。 答案：B43. -Kangkang, how can I learn English well?-You should _ do more reading _ practise listening.A. neither, norB. either, orC. not only, but also 7 解析：句意：-康康，我怎样才能把英语学好？-你不但应该多读，而且应该多练习听。A项：既不也不，用于对两方面的全部否定；B项：或者或者：用于在两者之间进

18、行选择；C项：不但而且：强调两个方面的肯定。要学好英语，既要多读，又要多练习听，故选C。答案：C44.Afew Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _to some English dictionaries in 2014.A. addedB. are addedC. were added解析：句意：像“土豪”和“大妈”这样的一些汉语词汇2014年添加到了一些英语词典里。Afew Chinese words作主语，add作为谓语词汇，“添加词汇”：a few Chinese words是add 的承受者，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态；句子表示在20

19、14年发生大的过去的动作，用一般过去时态。故选C。答案：C45. -Do you mind my opening the window?-_. Its so hot in the room.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. Better not.解析：句意：-介意我把窗户打开吗？-当然不介意，房间里这么热。回答Do/Would you mind.?时，是针对是否mind（介意）：肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。A项：当然（介意）；B项：当然不（介意）；C项：最好不（开）。后句说：房间里这么热。可知不 介意开窗。故选B。答案：BVI.完形境空(共10小题

20、：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How areAmerican families different from Chinese families?In some waysAmerican families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, theyare 46 American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love eachother Just

21、as Chinese families 47 . The differences come from culture, however. ManyChinese students are 48 to learn thatAmerican teenagers are allowed to make manydecisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen. In mostAmerican families, children are encouraged to make thei

22、r own choices 50 ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate fromhigh schoo1. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve make the final decision.Americans 5

23、3 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, theyprefer to have their own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that theseare cultural differences, and thatAmericans see this as 55 of the culture.46. 8 A. too muchB. all rightC. the same47.A. doB. goC. work48.A. worri

24、edB. surprisedC. moved49. A. leaveB. returnC. get50.A. ofB. forC. at51.A. largerB. worseC. easier52. A. whichB. howC. What53.A. oftenB. seldomC. once54.A. chancesB. choicesC. lives55. A. halfB. partC. all解析：46.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在一些方面，美国家庭和中国家庭不同。在另一些方面，他们是相同的。A项：太多，修饰不可数名词；B项：行，好吧，表示同意与应答；C项：同样的，相同的。根据语

25、境，前句说的是不同，后句说有些事相同的，故选C。 9 47.考查动词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国家庭喜欢家庭聚餐、互相支持关爱，就像中国家庭一样。A项：像中国家庭那样做的；B项：像中国家庭那样去的；C项：像中国家庭那样工作的。省略句中常用do的恰当形式代替行为动词，故选A。48.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：许多中国学生对美国青少年可以自己做决定感到惊奇。A项：担心；B项：惊奇；C项：感动。中国学生对美国文化的这点不同感到惊奇。故选B。49.考查动词及语境理解。句意：家长想要孩子们18岁时离开家。A项：离开；B项：回答；C项：得到，获得。美国人自立性较强，18岁就离开家自立。故选A。50.考查

26、介词及语境理解。句意：在许多美国家庭，鼓励孩子们在小小的年龄做自己的决定。At a age；at the age of：age前面习惯上用介词at。故选C。51.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们从小的选择开始，渐渐到一些大的决定，直到中学毕业。A项：更大的；B项：更糟的；C项：更容易的。与small相比较，“较大，更大”，故选A。 52.考查代词及语境理解。句意：那是他们面临生活中最大决定的时刻：接下来做什么？A项：哪一个；B项：怎样；C项：什么。Do没有宾语，用what。故选C。53.考查副词及语境理解。句意：美国人长大了很少搬回家里住。A项：经常；B项：很少；C项：曾经。根据上文中18岁美

27、国人通常要离家自立和后文中的他们更喜欢有自己的生活。可以推测出本题选B。54.考查名词及语境理解。句意：只要有可能，他们更喜欢有他们自己的生活。A项：机会；B项：选择；C项：生活。根据短文，美国人更强调独立，18岁离开父母自立，成人后很少回家，可以推测出，他们更喜欢有自己的生活。故选C。55.考查名词及语境理解。句意：美国人看来，这是他们文化的一部分。A项：半，一半；B项：部分；C项：全部。家庭、生活这些只是一个民族文化的一部分，故选B。答案：46. C 47.A48. B49.A50. C51.A52. C53. B54. C55. BVII.口语运用(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)从方框

28、中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。 10 A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng?B: 56A: Hi, Li Feng. Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday?B:Yes, Id love to. 57A: How about half past eight?B:All right. How can we get there?A: 58 . It takes about three hours to get there.B: Oh, Why not invite Mike? M

29、aybe he wants to go with us.A: 59 Ill call him later.And lets meet at t he bus station a t8:30 in themorning.B:OK. 60A: See you. 解析：56.前句May I speak to Li Feng?（我可以和李峰通话吗？），可知这里填接通电话的用语：Thisisspeaking.（我是某某，请讲。）故选D。57.后句回答：How about half past eight?（八点半怎么样？）可以推断出前句问的是时间，故选E。58.前句问：How can you get th

30、ere?（我们怎样到那儿？），用交通方式的句子作答，故选C。59.前句提了一个建议：Why not invite Mike?（为什么不邀请迈克呢？）故选A。60.后句回答的是：See you.（再见。）故选择与再见相对应的句子B。答案：56. D57. E58. C 59.A60. B第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分).阅读理解A:阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项,Lets read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions.Its up to y

31、ou. A: What would you like for dinner tonight?B: Im not sure. What do you want?A: Its up to you. Whatever you want, we wi11 have.In your dreams! A: Guess what? This weekend, I caught a fish this big.B: No way. A: Yeah, it was huge!B: In your dreams! Its impossible that you caught a fish that bjg.Pla

32、y it by ear. A: Hey, what do you want to do this weekend?B: I dont know. Maybe we can go to see a movie or have dinner. Whydont we play it by ear?A: Sure. Lets decide as we go a1ong.Keep my fingers A; Hey, How are you? 11 crossed. B: Hey, I am doing great. I did well in a job interview yesterday. I

33、reallyhope to get the job.A: Oh, have you heard back from them?B: No, not yet. But Im keeping my fingers crossed. Hopefully theyllca11 me today.Miss the point A: Okay So now do you understand?B: Im not sure. Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point.A:.All right. Ill explain it one more t

34、ime.61.When someone says “Its up to you!”,he(she) .A. wants you to make the decisionB. invites you to have dinner togetherC. is not sure what to have for dinner. 62. What does “in your dreams” mean according to the conversations?A. Im in your dreams.B. I love you.C. I dont believe you.63. “ Keep my

35、finger crossed” has the similar meaning to “ “A. Its interestingB. Im hopefulC. Youre excellent64. When we play it by ear”, we will .A. play with our earsB. be busy at the weekendC. decide what to do as we go along 65. If you dont understand something and want other people to explain it again, you m

36、ay sayA. I missed the pointB. Its up to youC. In your dreams解析：61.推理判断题。题意：当有人说“Its up to you!”他（她）是什么意思？A项：想要你做决定；B项：想请你一起吃饭；C项：不确定晚饭吃什么。“Its up to you!”意思是“由你决定”，故选A。62.推理判断题。题意：根据对话内容，“in your dreams”是什么意思？A项：我在你的梦中；B项：我爱你；C项：我不相信你。在对话中，A反复说自己捉到了一条大鱼，B始终不相信，最后说的：In your dreams!可以推断出，其意思是：我不相信你。故选

37、C。63.词义猜测题。题意：“Keep my finger crossed”与什么有相同的含义？A项：有趣；B项： 我抱有希望；C项：你很优秀。原对话意思：-哦，收到他们的回音了吗？-还没有，但是我“Keep my finger crossed”。今天他们有望给我电话。根据语境可以推测出意思是：我抱着希望。故选B。64.推理判断题。题意：当我们“play it by ear”我们将要做什么？A项：耍我们的耳朵；B项：周末将会忙碌；C项：随着我们进程决定做什么。根据对话，B说我们为什么不play itby ear（见机行事）A说，当然，我们decide as we go along（随着我们的进

38、程决定）。可以推测出这两句含义相当，故选C。 12 65.推理判断题。题意：如果你不理解某事，想要别人再给你解释一遍，你可以说什么？A项：我没有听清关键点；B项：由你决定了；C项：我不相信你。根据意思，应该选A。答案：6l.A62. C63. B64. C65.AB:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in thecrush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩) in s

39、hanghai. On the night of December31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy.“Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to contro1 the crowds were the mainreasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said.For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully

40、 held for New YearsEve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand.But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening andmore kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fel1o

41、n lhe stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In shanghai,the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling bigevents. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd contro1 can make sure thecelebrations are safe.However, if youre going to a place where there

42、wi1l be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口)are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of thecrowd.And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable,Justleave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.66. The underlined

43、 word “crush” in the passage probably means“_” in Chinese.A.美丽的景色B.成功的活动C.拥挤的人群67. How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 3l, 2014?A. 21B. 36C.300, 00068. What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities? A. Overcrowding and the failure of the police to contro1 th

44、e crowds.B. Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C. Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.69. What can we learn from the passage?A. The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B. Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C. Not a11 celebnti

45、ons were worth losing ones life.70. The passage mainly tells us about . 13 A. the failure of the police to protect peopleB. a tragedy happening on the Bund and its 1essonC. some successful light shows held in shanghai解析：66.词义猜测题。题意：短文中有下划线的“crush”的中文意思可能是什么？A项：美丽的景色；B项：成功的活动；C项：拥挤的人群。句意：杜一军是上海外滩新年前也

46、死于crush的36人之一。根据上下文，可以推测出crush指的是“拥挤的人群”。故选C。67.细节理解题。题意：2014年12月31日上海外滩悲剧中死了多少人？根据短文第一句可知，该题选B。68.细节理解题。题意：根据官方解释，是什么造成了这次悲剧的发生？A项：过度的拥挤及警方对人流的失控；B项：不安全的出口和小的广场容不下足够的人；C项：引导人们离开时，恶劣的天气和昏暗的灯光。根据短文第二段可知选A。 69.推理判断题。题意：从文中我们可以了解到什么？A项：如果组织的好，庆祝可以成功举行。（根据倒数第二段最后一句，正确）；B项：为了避免事故有必要取消所有的活动。（根据第四段，错）；C项：不

47、是所有的庆祝都值得丧失性命。（根据短文最后一句，错）故选A。70.主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们有关什么的情况？A项：警察保护人民的失败；B项：发生在上海滩外的悲剧极其教训；C项：上海成功举办的几次灯光秀，并总结及告诫人们如何在类似情况下保护生命安全。故选B。答案：66. C67. B68.A69.A70. B C：阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。Last Friday, all three of Chinas telecommunications(电信运营商) operators announced plansto raise Internet spee

48、ds and lower costs for consumers. This came about a month after Chinaspremier(总理) Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to provide better Internet services.China has more Internet users than any other country , but nowadays, average(平均) Internetspeeds in Chinaare only3.4 megabits per second(

49、Mbps,兆位/秒). In the US,however, average Internet speeds canreach l1.1Mbps.According to Chinas Ministry of Industry and Informahon Technology(工信部), by the end of thisyear, the average Intemet speed for users in major cities and towns wi1 be increased to 20 Mbps.Other area in cities wi11 be improved to 10 Mbps. Besides, more than13 million 4G base stationswill be built. They wi11 a1low mobile Intemet users to enjoy improved experiences. And faster speeds wi11 come with lower costs.Average costs for m