2015年福建省莆田市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年福建省莆田市中考真题英语听力部分（满分30分）略。笔试部分（满分120分）PartOne：语言知识运用（35分）.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分）23.Findoutthedifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters.A.parkB.cardC.warm解析：句意：找出划线部分读音不同的一个。只有C项划线部分读音与前两项的不同。答案：C 24.ItsreportedthatthepassengershipEasternStarcapsizedandsank（翻沉)intheYangtzeRiver_Jun

2、e1st,2015.A.inB.onC.at解析：句意：句报道2015年6月1日东方之星客轮在长江倾覆翻沉。A项：in用于某段时间之内或某段时间之后；B项：on用于某天或某天某时；C项：at用于在具体某时刻。June1st是具体一天，前用介词on。故选B。答案：B25.PeopleinNorthChinaeatnoodlesastheirmainfood_peopleinthesoutheatrice.A.as B.whileC.when解析：句意：中国北方人主吃面食，而南方人主吃米饭。A项：当时，随着；B项：当时，然而；C项：当时。根据句意：男、北方人的饮食习惯不同，表示语义转折，选项中只有

3、while可以表达“然而的意思，表示语义转折，故选B。答案：B6.-WillyougotoseethemovieTheLeftEarwithmetomorrow来源:学&科&网-Sorry,butI_ittwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.willsee 解析：句意：-明天要和我一起去看电影左耳吗？-对不起，我看过两次了。A项：现在完成时态；B项：一般过去时；C项：一般将来时。强调过去发生的动作“看电影”对现在造成的影响或结果“看过两次”，用现在完成时。故选A。答案：A27.-Jim,pleasehelpme_thecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.-O

4、K.momA.cutdown 2 B.cutupC.cutoff解析：句意：-吉姆，请帮我把熟肉切一下，我想要做炒饭。-好的，妈妈。A项：砍倒，砍伐；B项：切小，切碎；C项：切除。做肉炒饭，要切肉备用，故选B。答案：B28.-Whosebookisthis?-It_Amys.Well,hernameisonthecoverofthebook.A.mustbeB.cantbeC.mustntbe解析：句意：-这是谁的书？-一定是艾米的，哦，她的名字在书的封面上。A项：一定是， must表示“一定”，是对目前的情况做肯定的推测；B项：不可能是，cant表示推测，表示“不可能”；C项：不准，不允许，

5、表示禁止。从后句句意“封面上有名字”，可知是作肯定的推测。故选A。答案：A29.-_isitfromyourhometoWandaPlaza?-Itsabout10minuteswalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch解析：句意：-从你家到万达广场有多远？-大约10分钟的路。A项：多远，问距离；B项：多久，问时间的长度；多长，问事物的长；C项：多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答“十分 钟的路”表示的是距离，用howfar提问。故选A。答案：A30.WhichcostumeofthefollowingpicturesisfromJapan?A.B. C. 3 解析：句意：下面哪

6、一个戏装图片来自日本？A项：是我国的少数民族的服装，B项是中国的旗袍；C项：日本和服。故选C。答案：C31.Sofar,MERS(中东呼吸综合症)hasbecomeoneof_illnessesintheworld.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.themostserious解析：句意：到目前为止，中东呼吸综合症病成了世界上最严重的疾病之一。在世界上所有的疾病中进行比较，用最高级形式。故选C。答案：C 32.TheMulanRiver_runsthroughthecityisourmotherriver.A.whoB.whichC.whom解析：句意：流过我们城市的木兰河是我们

7、的母亲河。TheMulanRiver后跟的是定语从句，定语从句的先行词指人时，用关系词who，whom，that；定语从句的先行词指事物时，用关系词that，which；先行词指地点时，用关系词where。TheMulanRiver在定语从句中作主语，指事物，关系词用that，which。故选B。答案：B33.Mybrotherisoldenoughtodress_now.A.herself B.himselfC.myself解析：句意：我弟弟够大了，现在可以自己穿衣服了。dress的宾语指人；dresssb.in+服装，因此这里指的是我弟弟自己，即他自己，himself。故选B。答案：B34

8、.-Ithinktheprogram Talking about Ancient StoriesbyQiushengonPTTViswonderful.-_A.me,too.B.Certainlynot!C.Whatapity!解析：句意：-我认为PTTV上秋生的谈论古老的故事节目很棒。-我也那样认为。A项： 我也那样认为；B项：当然不；C项：真遗憾！根据语境，本题是同意前面的看法，故选A。答案：A 4 35.Theboxis_heavythatthegirlcantcarryit.A.tooB.suchC.so解析：句意：这个箱子是如此之重以至于女孩搬不动。A项：太，后跟形容词、副词的原形，

9、常构成：tooto太而不能，后面to后跟不定式；B项：如此，后跟名词短语；C项：如此，以至于，后跟形容词、副词，常用结构：sothat，如此以至于，that后跟一个句子。本题中，后接的是that引出的句子，前面用so，故选C。答案：C36.Look,thekitesintheskyaredifferentin_,Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.color B.shapeC.size解析：句意：看，天空的风筝有不同的大小，有些大，有些小。A项：颜色；B项：外形；C项：大小。由后句：Somearebigandsomearesmall.有些大，有些小。可以推测出这里说的是天上

10、的风筝大小不一。故选C。答案：C37.-Couldyoutellme_?-Bybus.A.howwewillgototheJiuliLakeB.howwillwegototheJiuliLakeC.whywewillgototheJiuliLake 解析：句意：-你可以告诉我怎样去九里湖吗？-坐公交。从回答“Bybus.”可以推测出前句问“怎样去”，C错了。宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，B错，故选A。答案：A.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（10分） A:Whatbookareyoureading,Sally?B: 38A:Englishisyourfavorite,ri

11、ght?B:Yeah,itseasyandinteresting. 39 .A:Idontlikeit. 40 Ilikehistoryverymuchbecauseitmakesuswise.B:Myhistoryisnotgood. 41 .A:Goodidea.B: 42 .Letsgo. 5 A:OK.解析：38.前句问：Whatbookareyoureading?你在看什么书？可以推测出，后句回答正在看的什么书。故选D。39.后句的回答：Idontlikeit.我不喜欢。可以推测出前面问“你觉得怎么样？”故选B。40.前句说的“Idontlikeit.我不喜欢”，可以分析出这里说明不

12、喜欢的原因，故选A。41.后句回答Goodidea.好主意。说明前面提了一个建议，故选E。42.后句提议：“Letsgo.”我们走吧，结合上下文和被选项，可以推测出这里填C。答案：DBAEC.完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分） “Buymearose,callmefromwork.Openadoorforme,whatwouldithurt?Showmeyoulovemebythelookinyoureyes”-fromthesongBuyMeaRosePeoplemayalwayswonderwhatisabetterwaytoexpres

13、sourlove.Manytimes,thesmallthingsinlife,whichweoftenignore(忽略),aremoreimportantthantheveryones 43weconsiderfarmorevaluable.Mr.Roger,asuccessfulbusinessman,lovedhiswife 44 .Inhiseyes,thebestwayofshowinglovetohiswifewasby 45 herwithallthewealthandcomfortsoflife. 46 ,hiswayofshowinglovedidntpleasehiswi

14、fe.Instead,itwascreatingdistance 47 the two.Theyquarreled(吵嘴)quiteoften,whichmadehimverytired.Hiswife,however, 48 thatheworkeddayandnightandhadlittletimetokeephercompany.Allshewantedwastoshowhermore 49 bygivinghermoretime,caringforherandexpressinghisfeelingtoher.Thesewerethethingsthatshe 50 mostinhe

15、rlife.Peoplewhoare 51 tousoftenshowmoreconcernaboutsincereexpressionofourlove,Spendingtimewiththem 52 spendingmoneyonthemisabetterwayofexpressingourlove.So,whynothaveagoasthesonggoes?43.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose 44.A.deeplyB.freelyC.lightlyD.patiently45.A.connectingB.feeding 6 C.offeringD.providing4

16、6.A.TohisexcitementB.TohisjoyC.TohisdisappointmentD.Tohisshame47.A.atB.betweenC.amongD.in 48.A.criedB.warnedC.arguedD.shouted49.A.chancesB.choiceC.loveD.presents50.A.waitedfor B.foughtforC.lookedforD.wentfor51.A.fartherB.closerC.betterD.friendlier52.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.lessthan D.otherthan解析：43.

17、考查关系词及语境理解。句意：许多时候，生活中被我们忽略的小事，比我们经常关注的更重要，更有价值。这是一个定语从句，先行词是theones时，关系词只能用that。故选B。44.考查副词及语境理解。句意：一位成功的商人Mr.Roger深深地爱着他的妻子。A项：深深地；B项：自由地；C项：有耐心地。根据上下文，他深爱妻子。故选A。 7 45.考查动词及语境理解。句意：在他的眼中，最好的表达爱的方式是为她提供所有的财富和舒适的生活。A项：连接；B项：喂养；C项：提供；D项：提供。providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。故选D。46.考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：令他失望的是，他的爱的方式

18、不使妻子开心。A项：令他激动的是；B项：令他高兴的是；C项：令他失望的是；D项：令他羞愧的是。虽然他给予妻子很多财富及舒适的生活，但是妻子不开心，令他失望。故选C。47.考查介词及语境理解。句意：而是在他们之间产生了距离。A项：在某一点；B项：介于两者之间；C项：在三者及三者以上的人或物之间；D项：在里。夫妻之间产生了距离。用between，故选B。48.考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而她的妻子和她争论说他日日夜夜工作，几乎没有时间陪她。A项：哭；B项：警告；C项：争吵；D项：喊叫。从上文可知他们经常争吵，这里描述了妻子争吵的内容。故选C。 49.考查名词及语境理解。句意：她所想的是通过给她更多

19、的时间、关心她及表达对她感受的方式来给她更多的爱。A项：机会；B项：选择；C项：爱；D项：礼物。根据语境，妻子不要物质上的，要精神上的“爱”，故选C。50.考查形容词及语境理解。这些是她一生中最努力争取得到的东西。A项：等候；B项：为而努力奋斗；C项：寻找；D项：为而努力争取。商人的妻子所努力争取得到的是爱人的陪伴、关爱和爱的表达。故选D。51.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对我们更亲近的人经常更加在意爱的真诚表达。A项：更远的；B项：更近的；C项：更好的；D项：更友好的。根据语境，越注意爱的真诚的表达的人越亲近，越亲近越注意爱的真诚表达。故选B。52.考查连词及语境理解。句意：和他们一起度过时

20、光而不是在他们身上花钱是一种较好的表达我们的爱的方式。A项：而不是；B项：超过，多于；C项：不到，少于；D项：除了。根据短文大意，爱更需要陪伴，而不是仅仅花钱。故选A。 答案：43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A PartTwo:阅读理解（40分）A 8 Imagine you are living in a moving house. Inside the house, there is a small kitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.In the US, you

21、can really see these moving houses on the mad. They are called recreationalvchicles(RV,房车). People call them houses on wheels. When its holiday time, the whole familyoftengetsintothislovelyhouseandhitstheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmall forafamilywhohastospe

22、ndeveryhour of every day together. But the best thing about it is that it changes your journey into a freeexploration.Youcandrive aslongasyoulikewithout worryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhere nice and stay for a few weeks. You may also come across other families who are on road trips.

23、Together, you take out your tents and snacks. Its camping time with a lot of chat andlaughter.Of course, RVs are not always convenient(便利).They can sometimes break down and youhavetospendtime mendingthem. Butthistype ofroadtripstill wins peoples heartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.根据短文

24、内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）53._RVs,everythingyouneediscloseathand.A.InsideB.OutsideC.BehindD.Beside54.IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving_, A.carsB.wheelsC.housesD.buses55.WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A.TheydonthaveanywheelsB.Theyarealwaysconvenient.C.TheyarebiggerthanrealhousesD.Theymaybreakdown

25、sometimes.56.WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A.TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.B.Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely. C.TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks. 9 D.Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.57.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARoadTripB.AWonderfulHouseC.MovingHomestoTravelD.HolidayLifeintheUS

26、解析：53.细节理解题。题意：在房车那里，你需要的一切都在手边？A项：在里面；B项：在外面；C项：在后面；D项：在旁边。在第一段里的“Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,bathroomandbedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.”可知是在房车里面。故选A。54.细节理解题。题意：在美国，人们把房车称作移动的什么？A项：小车；B项：车轮；C项：房子；D项：公交车。由第二段的“Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”人们称它们为 车轮上的房子。可知本题选C。55.推理判断题。题意：下面有关房车哪一个是

27、对的？A项：它们没有车轮；B项：他们总是很便利；C项：他们比真正的房子大；D项：他们有时会出故障。由最后一段的“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.”可知房车有时会出故障，必须花时间维修。故D正确。56.推理判断题。题意：为什么人们较喜欢坐房车旅行？A项：他们喜欢在房车里吃零食；B项：他们可以自由地探索他们的旅程；C项：他们将会离开房车到宾馆里几个星期；D项：他们绝不会偶遇其他旅游的家庭。有第三段的“Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreee

28、xploration.”最好的事是它把你的旅程变成自由的探索。可以推测出本题选B。57.题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A项：公路旅程；B项：奇妙的房屋；C项：旅游的移动之家；D项：美国的假期生活。本文主要讲述的是驾着房车去旅游。故选C。 答案：53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.C B EnjoyHarvestingWanttorelaxyourself?Wanttoexperiencecountrylife?Comeandpicklitchi!Freeforataste.Price:￥20perkilo Dates:July20th-July28thAdd:Changli

29、nvillage Tel:277-8688 10 FitnessBandonsaleSmartwatcheswithoutthewatchMonitorspeed,time,distance,calotiesburned,etc.Longbattery（电池）life(5days)￥800（20%offforstudents)Tel:289-6799VisitSamMallformoreinformation.IceandSnowFestivalCharmingIceCarvingAmazingWorldofIceandSnowWelcometoFenghuangPark! Dates:Jul

30、y1st-July25th￥20foreachadult(halfforeachstudent)Tel:288-6299 SuperPillow（枕头）FightPartyPillow Fight, a popular activity among young foreigners, hasnow come to Putian. Its a creative way to release(释放)pressureandstress.Place:PutianStadiumTime:2:30-5:00pm,June28thFee:￥50(pillowincluded)Tel:275-6588根据图表

31、内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分） 58.Youcancall_toexperiencecountrylife.A.277-8688B.289-6799C.288-6299D.275-658859.IfDaisyhasonly55yuan,shecanenjoytheactivityin_onJune28th.A.ChanglinvillageB.FenghuangParkC.SamMallD.PutianStadium60. Dolly is a middle school girl. Her parents want to take her to Ice a

32、nd Snow Festival. Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets? A.￥20.B.￥30.C.￥50D.￥6061.Wecangettheadsmostprobablyfrom_A.abookB.anewspaper 11 C.anovelD.adocumentary62.Fromtheadsabove,welearnthat_A.PillowFighthelpstocreatepressure.B.youcanenjoyIceandSnowFestivalonJuly28th.C.ifyouwanttotastegrapes,youcanvisitChan

33、glinvillage.D.Tomisastudentandhecanbuyafitnessbandfor640yuan.解析：58.细节理解题。题意：你可以打哪个电话以体验乡村生活？第一则广告是有关体验乡村生活的。其联系电话是277-8688。故选A。59.推理判断题。题意：如果Daisy只有55元，她可以在6月28日去哪儿参加活动？六月二十八日的活动是广告四的“超级枕头大战晚会”，其地点是PutianStadium。故选D。 60.推理判断题。题意：Dolly是一个中学女生，她的父母想带她去参加冰雪节，他们要伏多少钱买票？第三则广告是冰雪节的，根据广告内容，成人每人20元，学生半价，20*

34、2+10=50，故选C。61.推理判断题。题意：我们可以从哪里得到这些广告？A项：书上；B项：报纸上；C项：小说里；D项：记录片里。可以打广告的是“报纸”，故选B。62.推理判断题。题意：从上面的广告中，我们了解到什么？A项：枕头大战帮助产生压力；B项：在7月28日你可以欣赏冰雪节；C项：如果你想要品尝葡萄，你可以参观Changlinvillage；D项：汤姆是学生，他可以花640元买一个健身环。由第三段广告里的“￥800（20%offforstudents)”800元，学生优惠20%。即：800-800*20%=640.所以D正确。答案：58.A 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.D C

35、Ifyouliketocheckyoursmartphonefromtimetotime,youarenotalone.Infact,usingapps（应用程序）hasnowbecomepartofeverydaylife.ChangbaChangba, which has been described as the best mobile karaoke for sound, allows you tosing along to over 2,000 songs. You can also share your KTV recordings with friends on socialme

36、diasites suchasWeibo,Wechat, Qzone, etc.The appallows users tocreate a photo showto go with their songs and comment on other peoples songs. Changba can even filter the sound. Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessoundlikeabeautifulchorus(合唱).MomentCam 12 Moment Cam brings you some of the most useful feature

37、s a camera app can have, such asadjusting the flash(调整闪光灯）,continuous shots, adjusting the timer, and choosing differentsizesforphoto-sharingsites.Butwhatsetstheappapartfromalltheothersisthechoiceofsimplemini-buttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere.CarrotCarrot, a to-do list app, is a task manager with a

38、 personality, When you succeed in finishing your tasks, for example, Carrot praises you with a message such as Way to go. Soon youll becompletingotherpeoples to-dolists. But if you fail to performyour tasks, Carrot might say,Imangered at your behavior. And it may change its background from white to

39、black to show howangryitis.So,ifyouneedanextrapushtofinishyourtasks,giveCarrotatry.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）63.Tonyisfondoftakingphotosonhissmartphone.Whichappmighthedownload?A.Carrot.B.Flash.C.Changba.D.MomentCam.64.ChangbaallowsuserstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_.A.listingthetasksyounee

40、dtofinish B.commentingonohterpeoplessongsC.singingalongtoover2,000songsD.sharingyourKTVrecordingonWeChat65.Theunderlinedword“filter”probablymeans_.A.分辨B.转换C.修饰D.比对66.Carrotmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshow_,A.howsaditisB.howhappyitisC.howangryitis D.howlonelyitis 13 67.Fromthepassage,weca

41、ninfer（推断)that_A.itsunpopulartouseappsinourdailylifeB.CarrotwillhelptomonitoryourtaskstodoC.ChangbahasgotbettersoundeffectsthankaraokeD.oldpeoplepreferacommoncameratoMomentCam解析：63.细节理解题。题意：托尼喜欢用智能照相机照相，他可以下载哪一个应用程序？手机上照相的应用程序是MomentCam，故选D。64.推理判断题。题意：唱吧允许用户做除开什么以外的事？A项：列出你要做的事；B项：评论别人的歌；C项：跟着一起唱20

42、00多首歌；D项：在微信上分享你KTV的录音。根据短文内容，listeningthetasksyouneedtofinish是Carrot应用程序的功能，不是Changbe的功能。故选A。 65.词义辨析题。题意：有下划线的“filter”的可能意思是什么？A项：分辨；B项：转换；C项：修饰；D项：比对。Changbacaneven filter thesound.Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessoundlikeabeautifulchorus(合唱).（唱吧可以filter声音，例如它可以使猫的声音听起来像美丽的合唱。）从后面的例子，可以推测出是把猫的嗓音转换成合

43、唱，故选B。66.细节理解题。题意：Carrot可以把背景由白色变成黑色以显示什么？A项：它是多么伤心；B项：它是多么高兴；C项：它是多么生气；D项：它是多么孤独。由短文倒数第二句：Anditmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshowhowangryitis.可知本题选C。67.推理判断题。题意：从这篇短文里，我们可以推断出什么？A项：在我们的日常生活中不太流行使用手机的应用程序；B项：可以帮助记录你做的事；C项：唱吧比卡拉OK有更好的音质；D项：老人们更喜欢普通相机而不是MomentCam。根据短文内容，Carrot可以成功记录用户成功、失败的信

44、息等。故选B。答案：63.D 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.B DAlleyesarelookingatMilan,ItalythisMayfortheopeningofthe2015WorldExpo.Foodtakescenterstageatthesix-monthevent,asthisyearstheme（主题）is 68 .Together148 countries and international organizations are showing new food, energy, science andenvironmentaltechnologyintheirpav

45、ilions(展馆), 69 .Chinas exhibition area has three themes. The Gift of Nature shows crop processesaccording to the Chinese lunar calendar and the five colors of the soil. Food for Life shows the productionoffoodsliketofu,Chinasfamouseightschoolsofcuisine（菜肴）,anditsteaculture.70 followstheprogressofsci

46、ence,includingProfessorYuanLongpingshybridrice.Designed by Tsinghua University and New York-based Studio Link-Are, the pavilion showsthe idea of a Land of Hope. In fact, the pavilion is based on an important Chinese philosophy-Man is part of nature. It shows an attitude of thankfulness, respect and

47、cooperation thatcharacterizes its people. The land had fed man from its beginnings and the hope suggests afuture 71 . The events official website Expo 2015 notes, The underlying theme is balance 14 between mankind and environment, between humanly and nature, Just as farmers look after andprotectthee

48、arth, 72 .To see different countries culture, technology and economy in one place, visit Milan WorldExpo.从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白外的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项（10分） 解析：68.句意：食物占据了6个月博览会的中央舞台，因为今年的主题是“给养地球，生命的能源”。根据句意，这里填2015年米兰食博览会，故选F。69.句意：148个国家和国际组织在展馆展出了新的食物、能源、科学和环保科技。从句子结构可以推测出这里是对前面作的进一步说明，故选项非限定性从句D。70.从句

49、子结构可知这里是填主语，追随着科学的进展，包含着袁隆平的超级稻。结合被选项可以推测出这里填：“TechnologyandtheFuture”科技与未来。71.句意：土地从一开始就哺育着人类，而希望暗示着能给大家提供生命的食物的未来。结合语境及句意可以推测出选B。72.句意：就像农民们照顾和保护地球一样，可以推测出这里是建议“保护地球的”，故选A。答案：FDCBA PartThree:写（45分）.任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）Anderson,aDanishwriter,isfamousforhisfairytales（童话）.Bothchildrenandadultslovehis stories. For example, The Ugly Duckling is well-known to people around the world. In fact, Andersenusedtobeanuglyducklingwhenhewasyoung.In 1805,Andersen was born into a