2015年福建省漳州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年福建省漳州市中考真题英语.听力测试：(略).单项选择(每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。31. I was born _September 15th，1998A. atB. onC. in解析：本题考查介词。在具体的某一天应用介词on。答案：B32. -Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her?-Nobody. She taught_. A. herB. hersC. herself解析：本题考查代词。句意为她是自学的teach oneself意为自学的。答案：C33. He had a bad co

2、ld , _ he kept on working as usualA. herB. butC. though解析：本题考查连词。句意“他感冒了，但是他像往常一样继续工作。”答案：B34. As the saying goes，the moon_ always be full .A. cant B. shouldntC. mustnt解析：本题考查情态动词。句意“正如谚语所说月亮不可能总是圆的。”cant用在否定句中表推测，表不可能。答案：A35. Ive spent the whole afternoon reading books.I think youd better go out an

3、d get some _ air.A. badB. thickC. fresh解析：本题考查形容词。因为在屋里呆的时间太长了，所以建议对方出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。Fresh意为新鲜的。答案：C 36. Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year.Youre right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted 解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。本句话的主语为lots of trees and flo

4、wers所以谓语动词用复数，而且本句话的时间状语为every year应用第三人称单数，故选A。答案：A37. The sun is shining brightly.Why not wear a pair of _to protect your eyes?A. shoesB. pantsC. sunglasses解析：本题考查名词。因为上一句说的是阳光明媚，所以建议对方戴太阳镜，sunglasses为太阳镜。答案：C38. Do you like going mountain climbing?Yes. I_ do it on weekends with my friends. A. sel

5、domB. oftenC. never解析：本题考查副词。句意“你喜欢登山吗？是的，我经常和朋友在周日登山”根据句意，故选B。答案：B39. Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?I_ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest.A. finishB. am finishingC. have finished解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意是我现在已经完成所有的作业了，所以我想休息一下，have done为现在完成时，表到现在为止这个动作已经完成。 答案：C40.

6、Excuse me, could you tell me _?On the Changjiang River.A. where the accident happensB. where the accident happenedC. where did the accident happen解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，而且根据句意应为一般现在时，故选A。答案：A41. When seeing Sign _ , we shouldnt smoke.A. B. C.解析：本题考查常识题。根据图片可知。答案：C42. Look, so many dark clouds!You sh

7、ould take an umbrella_ rainA. instead of B. in case ofC. with the help of解析：本题考查固定短语。句意“你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。”in case of意为以防的意思。答案：B43. Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off解析：本题考查固定短语。根据句意你应该先把火腿切碎，cut up意为把切碎。答案：A

8、44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMeDoraemon. A. whoB. whoseC. whom解析：本题考查定语从句。本句话是由who引导的定语从句修饰先行词cat在从句中做主语。答案：A45. Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again._Practice more and you will do better.A. Al1 right.B. Never mindC. Dont mention it.解析：本题考查日常用语。句

9、意：先生，对不起，我又犯了一个错误。没关系， 多加练习你会做得更好的。”答案：B完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Every year when Mothers Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She nevercared much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and shed be very happy.A few months later after her death, I wa

10、s in a store 47 out a Mothers Day card whensuddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to.Each Mothers Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time, its someof the things she said. For example:When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, Theyllteach h

11、im to read Braille (盲文). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read. When I 51 that she ought to get a life, she replied, I work five days a 52 ,clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I dont need a 1ife. I need help.When we fell on hard times, she said, Life is a 53 . Sometimes

12、 you give, othertimes you take. Either way, its al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take,because one day, you will do the giving.My mother was rea1ly a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, whenIm gone, I hope my children will remember me.But in the meantime, Ill be 55 to

13、 get a card or answer a phone call.46.A. giftsB. childrenC. education解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“妈妈不是特别在意礼物”gift意为礼物，故选A。 答案：A47.A. findingB. pickingC. giving解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我在母亲节的时候为母亲正在挑选礼物突然意识到我没人可送”。Pick out意为挑选，故选B。答案：B48.A. noB. someC. another解析：本题考查代词辨析。根据上句可知母亲去世了所以我买礼物无人可送”。 答案：A49.A. madB. deafC.

14、blind 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据下一句学盲文可知我的弟弟是盲人。答案：C50.A. IfB. WhileC. After解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意“如果他想生活下去，他不得不学会读书。”故选A。答案：A51.A. orderedB. agreedC. suggested解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据下文使我建议他有自己的生活。 答案：C52.A. yearB. monthC. week解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意“我每周工作五天，在周六打扫房间”所以选week。答案：C53.A. bankB. museumC. station解析：本题考查名词辨析。从后面可看出有时你给予，又是你索取

15、，可知是银行，故选A。答案：A 54.A. lazyB. smartC. stupid解析：本题考查形容词辨析。文章作者一直在赞扬作者的母亲，所以这里应选褒义词。Smart意为聪明的。答案：B55.A. sorryB. gladC. afraid解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意“如果我能收到孩子的电话或是卡片我将会非常高兴”故选glad高兴的。 答案：B阅读理解(每小题1分计分)A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。A Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For exam

16、ple, in thefamily of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And whats thetradition in your family? Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children .21教育网56. The fami

17、ly of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children.A. playingB. readingC. singingD. traveling解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“his parents kept the tradition of reading withchildren.”可知喜欢阅读。答案：B57. _bought a film ticket for his mother. A. BillB. JackC. NickD. Yu Xin解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一个人物中的“So I bought a tick

18、et without telling him”可知答案。答案：C58. Sometimes, Jacks parents _when the family get together .A. cook foodB. talk about interesting thingsC. meet cousinsD. play games with the children解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第二个人物中的“I meet all my cousins”可知。 答案：C59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_.A. XiamenB. HangzhouC.

19、 Beijing Nick , 15 , EnglandOn every family members birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mothersbirthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This madeher really happy.Jack , 15 CubaEvery weekend, my parents and I go to

20、 my grandparents home. My grandparents cook many deliciousfoods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents alsojoin us to play games.Yu xin , 14 , ChinaDuring every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. Im always the one wh

21、ochooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. D. Qingdao解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第三个人物中的“ We have visited Qingdao,Xiamen andBeijing.”可知没有去过杭州。答案：B60. The three children are talking about their_ .A. school lifeB. birthday partiesC. holiday plansD. family traditions解析：本题考

22、查主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同的家庭有不同的传统。故选D。答案：D B For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach asix-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would liveday and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play toge

23、ther fromSunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter moreeasily.After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. Het

24、hrew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to playball with her and not on his own.The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two bestfriends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Mar

25、garet received thesad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the l; bottom of hispool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.61. Peter is the name of_.A. a doctorB. dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper解析：本

26、题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三行“ would live day and night with Peter,adolphin.”可知海豚叫做Peter.答案：B62. Margaret worked_ days a week during the experiment.A. four B. fiveC. sixD. seven解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第五行“with only Saturday off for Margaret.”可知一周他只有周六休息。答案：C63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.A. cut her

27、hair shortB. have a common life-like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat, bathe and play together with him解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据第一段“She lived her life in swimming clotheswith a coat oncolder evenings-可知他过着一种与常人不一样的生活。 答案：B64. The ending of the story was that _ .A. Margaret didnt leave the labB. the lab wa

28、s closed and the dolphin diedC. the dolphin could speak English at lastD. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二行“the experiment ended and the lab wasclosed.”第三行”Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe.”可知实验最后停了海豚也删了。答案：B65. From this passage, we can learn t

29、hat _.A. dolphins arent worth studyingB. dolphins cant be humans good friendsC. dolphins cant communicate with humans D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段可知还团可能不会讲话，但是它们和人类一样也会伤心。答案：D CAre you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyon

30、ehas a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environmentmay affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the seasonof birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, t

31、he studentsneeded to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds oftemperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason and I love to deal with newprojects, eve

32、n if it is risky. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moodscompared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring andsummer. The study also found that those born in au

33、tumn less probably had a mood of depression whichmay easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certainchemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples

34、moods even inadult life._It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certainmood disorders (紊乱), lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.66. What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Seasons. D. Environmen

35、t.解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二行和三行“It is usually believed that both gene andenvironment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists found thatthe season of birth also plays a role”可见文中没有提到年龄。答案：B67. What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean?A. Sadness.B. Happiness

36、.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第四段第二行“which may easily drive them to cry,”可知这个词的意思与A最接近。答案：A 68. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.B. The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C. There were 400

37、middle school students taking part in the study.D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一行“studied 400 university students.”可知参与调查的有400名大学生而不是中学生。答案：C69. What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A. How many kinds of moods thee are.B. What

38、can change the human body most.C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D. Whether the students will continue their study. 解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据最后一句“And the chemicals are important to control peoplesmoods even in adult life.”可知接下来会写化学药品对人们有怎样的影响。答案：C70. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Seasons

39、 and Moods B. The Influence of GenesC. Moods and HealthD. The Importance of Birthplaces解析：本题考查主旨大意题。本文讲述的是影响人的脾气的除了基因和环境外与季节也有关系。故选A。答案：A DIts very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch.71_, Dad ask

40、ed Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? I answered, I made somenew friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers.72._. Dad was happy had made new friends, but he wanted to know what kind of people they mightbe. Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the sh

41、op where I worked and let Dad meetthem .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.73._.When Dad asked me about this, I said I know that, too. But do you know that their mom hasto make al1 clothes because its too difficult to find anything to fit them? 74._ .

42、That day,Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch. 75_ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes andthey were good cooks.把AE五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 71.解析：根据下文爸爸问我午饭吃的什么可判断是坐着回到家以后。答案：B72.解析：根据上下文的意思是他们是我的朋友他们邀请我去他家吃饭。答案：D73.解析：根据前文的爸爸惊讶了可见作者没有告诉爸爸这件事。答案：C

43、74.解析：根据下文的给我吃的面条可知指的是做饭。答案：A75.解析：与写一句的but to me相呼应。答案：E EIs chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those happy, sad and laughing faces help us talk.So what kind of emoji does a country like most? It has something to do with the environment A. They are also good at cooki

44、ng.B. When I came home at night.C. I didnt tell Dad about before.D. They invited me to have lunch together.E. To Dad, he might care more about their strange looks and culture of different countries，according to a report in The AtlanticFrance loves heart emoji more than any other countryIts reported

45、that55of emojis it usesare hearts .This adds to Frances image(形象)as a romantic countryAs for Americans，we see many users choose food picturesAmerica uses the burger andchicken leg emoji more often than other countriesBesides，a nations scenery and history affect its emoji usage，too ?As it often snows

46、 in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji morethan those in any other countryIn China，people like using pandaemojiAnd Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere elseItonce built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their waytoo far west根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。76. The_ emojis ca

47、n help people_on the mobile phone 77. France loves_ emoji best_France is a romantic country78. The environment，culture，as well as_and scenery of a country can_its emojiusage79. It is often for _ to choose emoji of food _ the burger and chicken leg.80. Australia once built the _ fence in the world to

48、 _ rabbits eating their way too farwest.76.解析：根据第一段第一句“Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emoji”可知填colorful。第二空指的是在手机上交流的时候。答案：colorful，talk/communicate77.解析：根据第三段第一句“France loves heart emoji more than any other country”可知填heart.第二空标的是原因。答案：heart, because78.解析：根据倒数第二段“Besides, a nations scenery and history affect its emoji usage ,too.”可知。答案：history, affect/influence79.解析：根据倒数第三段第一句“As for Americans , we see many userschoose food pictures.”可知。答案：American/America, like80.解析：根据文章最后一句话“It once bui