2015年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes. Its _ interesting film.A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an 解析：考查：冠词。the特指这部电影Where Are We Going；interesting的第一个音节为原因音节。答案：B2.Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.A.NeitherB.BothC.None

2、解析：考查：代词不定代词。Neither.nor:两者都不；Both.and:两者都；None：三者以上都不。答案：B3.The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.A.at the front ofB.amongC.between解析：考查：介词介词短语。Between.and：两者都不；at the front of：在.前面；among：三者 以上之间。答案：C 4.Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget itA.orB.andC.so解析：考查：连词连接词。or位于句首它的意思是

3、否则的意思。答案：A5.Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world. A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous解析：考查：形容词。one of+名词的复数形式。答案：B6.We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A.to have B.haveC.having解析：考查：非谓语动词。stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事情。stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情答案：A7.Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthd

4、ay party on Sun day?Unless I _ . A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting解析：考查：一般现在时被动式。一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词) 答案：A8.Its Fathers Day today, _?Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad.A.isnt heB.doesnt itC.isnt it解析：考查：疑问句反义疑问句。反义疑问句的构成否和这样的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯，前 be后be，前无be后加助,时态一致。答案：C9.How many women doctors are

5、there in your hospital?_ them _ over twenty.A.A number of; areB.The number of; areC.The number of; is 解析：考查：词组短语主谓一致。The number of：.的数量；（它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式）；A number of：许多，大量（修饰可数名词）答案：C10._ can you finish your homework?In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soon C.How often解析：考查：词组短语。How fast：多

6、快；How soon：多久以后；How often：提问频率的（多久一次）答案：B 11.The woman _ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.A.cantB.needntC.mustnt解析：考查：情态动词。cant：不可能；neednt：没有必要；mustnt：表示禁止，不允许；答案：A12.The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on解析：考查：动词动词短语。turn up：开大；翻起；出现；turn off：关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转

7、变方向turn on：打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击答案：B13.What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up解析：考查：过去进行时。picked up：捡起；拾起；去接某人；过去进行时的构成：was/were +doing sth答案：C 14.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lily?_. I have got ev

8、erything ready.A.Its hard to sayB.Im afraid not C.I think so解析：考查：交际用语。根据I have got everything ready.得知。答案：C15.I dont know _.A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born 解析：考查：宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除B、C.答案：A二、完形填空（共1小题）16.通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。One afternoon, an old do

9、g ran into Bens yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very 1 . Bengave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the 2 . The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 3 and went out. The next afternoon the dog was

10、 back.Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and 4 in the corner for an hour. It was the 5 story thenext afternoon. Ben was very curious (好奇). “Whats up with this dog?” he wondered. Then he had an 6 .Ben put a 7 on the neck:To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog comes to my house

11、 every 5 and sleeps for a while? Why?The next day the dog came to Bens 9 with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. Its trying finding a room to sleep in. It cant 10 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorro

12、w?1.A.excited B.tiredC.young解析：根据slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.可知。其他不否和文章所要表达的意思。2.A.foot B.handC.head解析：根据生活常识也能选出。只能轻拍狗的脑袋。3.A.doorB.bathroom C.kitchen解析：句意：狗醒之后走到门那里并且走出去了。故选A.4.A.walkedB.dancedC.slept 解析：句意：这个狗再次回到屋里又睡着了。5. A.unusualB.sameC.different解析：根据上句得知这个下午又发生了同

13、样的事情。6.A.order B.answerC.idea解析：have an idea:有了一个主意/想法。7.A.noteB.telephone C.picture解析：note：便条；句意：本吧一个便条贴在了狗的脖子上。8.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening 解析：根据One afternoon, an old dog ran into Bens yard.得知是下午。9. A.houseB.officeC.school解析：句意：第二天狗来到了本的屋子里。10.A.see B.standC.find解析：find：找到；句意：狗找不到一个安静的地方。答案：1-5

14、.BCACB6-10.CABAC三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（）误（） Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classesabout sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said tothem, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles.

15、 If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time youwere 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I saidearlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster t

16、han soundwaves(声波).“Thats very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear youearlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.” 1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.解析：根据Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.得知。2.All her students

17、 understood her lesson. 解析：根据下文得知Jenny没有理解了老师说的话。3.The boys answer was not correct.解析：根据A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster thansound waves(声波). “Thats very good.” Miss Kate said得知。4.The boys answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.解析：根

18、据“Thats very good.” Miss Kate said得知。 5.Jenny thought the boys reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlierthan New York Time.解析：根据but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.

19、”得知。答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T18.阅读下面表格，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Where does the basketball club open?A.In the school.B.In Room 601.C.In the store. 解析：根据We have a basketball club.It opens in the school on Saturdays得知。2.Jack White wants to_.A.find a black bagB.join a clubC.buy an old TV set解析：根据Lost:A Black bag

20、in Room 601.Phone Jack White at 6880322.得知。 3.You can call at _ to get your watch back.A.6880322B.5234065C.6444997解析：根据Found:Mans gold watch.Please call Mr. Green at 6444997得知。4.How is the TV on sale? A.Its new and it works.B.Its old but it works.C.Its old and it doesnt work.解析：根据TVold but works.得知。

21、5.Which sentence is TRUE?A.Mr.Green cant find his bag.B.Mr.Green finds a watch. C.Mr.Green likes basketball.解析：根据Mans gold watch.Plese call Mr. Green at 6444997得知。答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia ha

22、vebanned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have gotmobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use

23、was a distraction (分心的事) to students during schoolhours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because theycouldnt call up their children.Many teachers said stud

24、ents should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but theythink schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile ph

25、ones.1.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A.when they are at homeB.when they are freeC.when they are at school解析：根据Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phonesduring school hours.得知。 2.We know from the passage

26、 that some children get mobile phones from .A.the makers and sellersB.the passers-by and strangersC.their parents and friends解析：根据Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts得知。3.What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?A.Behave dishonestly.B.B

27、ehave honestly. C.Behave correctly. 解析：根据cheat所在的段落可以看出学生使用手机很分心，影响学习，甚至在考试中都会使用手机来作弊。这道试题根据生活常识也能得知。4.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.A.use their mobile phonesB.call up their childrenC.help the teachers with their work解析：根据Some parents felt unhappy because they

28、couldnt call up their children.得知。 5.The passage tells us that _.A.students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB.many people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesC.all parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoo

29、l解析：这篇文章主要讲述了学校不允许学生在校带手机的话题。答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A20.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lostboth his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad whe

30、n both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make achoice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which wouldcause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Weis dream was to

31、 be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himselfto play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well o

32、nly with his toes. The audience(观众)were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1.What can Liu Wei play the piano with? 解析：根据Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).得知。2.How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?解析：根据when Liu Wei was on

33、ly 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both hisarms because of electricity.得知。3.Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？解析：根据Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.得知。 4.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?解析：根据his parents

34、went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.得知。5.How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?解析：根据The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.得知。答案：1.His toes.2.10 years old. 3.Yes, he was. 4.His parents. 5.They were deep

35、ly moved and very excited. 四、阅读填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles.There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)and many kids she never met. And all the kids arehomeless.Susan got the idea l

36、ast year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their ownsupplies would give up drawing. So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help. Then thegirl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected morethan $3000 in

37、supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors. By far shes held three parties. What she did was encouraged by the White House. Susan received thePresidents awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different reason to get the poor kids to enjoy art. 1.解析：根据At this party, there ar

38、e neither cakes nor candles.得知。2.解析：根据There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)得知。3.解析：根据Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford theirown supplies would give up drawing.得知。 4.解析：根据So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help.得

39、知。5.解析：根据Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies得知。答案：1.candles 2.art 3.give up 4.wrote letters/started writing letters 5.in supplies五、完成句子（共1小题） 22.通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.B: Sorry, I didnt take my phone with me.A: 1._?B: I w

40、as in a bookstore.A: 2. _? B: I was choosing some books.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.A:Folk stories? I like them very much.4. _?B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to thebookstore.A: Good idea. Thank you ver

41、y much.B: 5._.1. 解析：根据I was in a bookstore.得知，上一句提问的是你在哪儿？2.解析：根据I was choosing some books.得知，上一句提问的是你正在做什么？3.解析：根据Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.得知，上一句提问的是你买了一些书了吗？ 4.解析：根据Yes. You can borrow one or two from me.得知。上一句提问的是你能借我借我一些书籍吗？5.解析：根据Thank you very much.得知。答案：1.Where were

42、you 2.What were you doing 3.Did you buy any books 4.Can/Could I borrow somefrom you/Can you lend some to me 5.Youre welcome 六、书面表达（共1小题）23. 上周五，你们班举行了我们的梦想的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。 注意：1.文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。2.词数：70词左右；文章开头已给

43、出，不计入总词数。Our DreamsLast Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is myreport._ _ 解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、刘伟的梦想及如何实现梦想；2、李明的梦想及如何实现梦想；3、苏娟的梦想及如何实现梦想；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个报告用一般现在时。答案：One possible version Our dreamsLast Friday, our class held a class meetingabout our dreams. Here is my report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Mings dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be amovie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be Im sure our dreams will come true one day.