2015年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.Doyouknow_thisiphone5belongsto?Letmesee.Oh,its_.A.whose;herB.whose;hersC.who;her D.who;hers解析：考查：代词不定代词.句意：-你知道这个iphone5属于谁吗?-让我看看.哦，它是她的手机.Hers=heriphone5.答案：D2.IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_withothers.Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.expression B.introductionC.commun

2、icationD.celebration解析：考查：名词.Expression:表达；introduction：说明书；communication：交流；交际；celebration：庆祝答案：C3.Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting? Sure.Itssaidthatitwill start_themorningofSeptember20th.A.for;onB.with;on C.for;inD.with;in解析：考查：介词介词短语.Providesbwithsth:给某人提供某物；on+具

3、体的日期/星期/几月几号答案：B4. youcometomypartyonSunday?Sorry,Imnotavailable.I studyforthemathtest.A.Can;must B.Must;canC.Need;mayD.May;can解析：考查：情态动词.Must：必须；Can：能够；可以；答案：A5.Chinashotwords,liketuhao,damaandrenxing,_widelyinthewesternmedia(媒体)lastyear. Really?A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused解析：考查：一般过去时被动式.一般过去时的被动

4、结构：was/were+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：D 6.Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.Youcouldhelpto_thecityparks. A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup解析：考查：动词动词短语.cheerup：使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋makeup：组成；补足；化妆；编造takeup：拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)cleanup：打扫干净，整理；把洗干净答案：D 7.Whatdoyouthinkoflemon?Terrible.Ilikefruit_tastessweet.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.w

5、hen解析：考查：句意理解.关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语.答案：C8.WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7? Iremember_aprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining解析：考查：非谓语动词.Rememberdoingsth:记得曾经做过的事情；Remembertodosth:记得即将做某事答案：B 9.IsTina_thanTara?Yes,butTarais_inherclass. A.taller;theheaviestB.tall;heavyC.taller;heavierD.thetallest;thehe

6、aviest解析：考查：形容词.than前面用比较级；theheaviest：最重的；形容词的最高级前面要加the;答案：A 10.What_Candy_justnow?Sorry,Ididnthearit.I_upthephone.A.was.saying;waspickingB.did.say;waspickingC.does.say;ampickingD.did.say;pick解析：考查：过去进行时一般过去时.justnow:刚才；句中出现justnow该句用一般过去时；pickup:捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会; 答案：B11.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting

7、long.Nevermind.I_hereforonlyafewminutes.A.cameB.havebeenC.havecome D.hadcome解析：考查：现在完成时.根据foronlyafewminutes，该句用现在完成时；其结构为：have/has+pp（动词的过去分词）；Come为短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用.答案：B 12.Whatsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?Moretimeandeffort,_youllmakeitsomeday.A.orB.thenC.butD.and解析：考查：连词连接词.祈使句+and+句子；（这是固定结构）答案：D13

8、.DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone? Sure.It_beautiful.Ilikeitalot.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks解析：考查：动词动词短语.Sound：听起来像.; smell:闻起来.;Taste:馋起来.; look:看上去.答案：C14.Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_inarainstormlikethis. Thanks.Iwill.A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably解析：考查：副词.Seriously:认真地，严肃地，严重地e

9、xactly:.完全正确;.正确地，严密地;非常对especially:特别地，格外地probably:可能，大概，或许答案：C 15.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_?Maybeatmidnightagain.A.whatshedoingB.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking解析：考查：宾语从句.根据答语Maybeatmidnightagain.得知；故选D.答案：D 二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、

10、通顺.ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewere 1 ofawealthygroup.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat 2 withthoseimportantpeople.We 3 thatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseat 4 beinggivenan

11、order.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig 5. Asthestewardess 6 ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:“Excuseme?” I 7 mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadas

12、kedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowto 8.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid 9:“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass 10 assoonasIhe

13、ardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithoutkindness,therewouldbenofirst-classflying.1. A.oneB.part C.memberD.sign解析：part:.部分，局部，零件，角色;句意：我们感觉我们好像是有钱团队中的成员.答案：B2.A.sitting B.drivingC.gettingD.taking解析：介词+doingsth:句意：在和那些重要的人在一起的时候我们充满了骄傲感.答案：A3. A.showedB.surveyedC.noticedD.looked解析：notice：注意；句意：我们注意到这些空

14、姐一直在不停的工作目的是确保头等舱乘客的舒适度.答案：C 4. A.withoutB.whileC.afterD.for解析：without:没有；句意：在没有接到一个命令的时候她不能走在座位上.答案：A 5.A.excitementB.shynessC.smileD.sadness解析：suchabigsmile：大大的微笑；答案：C 6.A.passedB.walkedC.crossedD.went解析：pass：走过，通过；句意：当空姐走到我们座位哪的时候；答案：A 7.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote解析：repeat：重复；句意：我重复我的话答案：A

15、8.A.decideB.answerC.discussD.consider解析：howtoanswer：如何回答答案：B 9.A.loudlyB.suddenlyC.sadlyD.quietly解析：quietly：轻声地；安静地；句意：她轻声地说你是唯一一个感谢我的乘客. 答案：D10.A.remainedB.appearedC.disappearedD.continued 解析：remain：保持；appear：出现；露面；disappear：消失；continue：继续；句意：那种精英的感觉立刻消失了.答案：C三、阅读理解（共3小题）17.根据图表内容，回答后面问题. 1.Ifyours

16、isterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose_.A.MARSTheRedPlanet! B.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarth解析：根据“MARS-TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.得知.答案：A2.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged_.A.58B.1315 C.710D.813解析：根据“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlybooksforboysandgirlsaged1

17、3-15得知.答案：B3.“Horses”isabout_.A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theredplanet D.awebpagewithvideoclips解析：根据ThebookwriteenbyKatedescribes themostnobleontheplanetforearly得知.答案：A4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above?A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B.HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C.MARSTheRedP

18、lanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged710. 解析：根据ThebookwriteenbyKate得知.答案：B5.Thesubjectofthethreebooksison_.A.history B.geographyC.scienceD.math解析：根据排除法得知选C.又根据每本书的开头也可以得知.答案：C18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Onemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shef

19、oundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldntlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnew classroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWu.“Whatsmore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlear

20、nmorethroughdiscussion.Itsabetterwaytostudy.”LiYulikedit,too.“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,”hesaid,“andthenpresenttothewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Thiswaspartofareform(改革)atLisschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhop

21、estoimprovestudentsabilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.The teachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreef

22、fectively.“Thereformdemandsmore,butImsureitishelpful.”addedZhangMing.1.ItwaseasierforWuLiangto_inclassafterthenewclassroomarrangement.A.discusswithotherstudentsB.sitintheclassroomC.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson解析：根据Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowour classisq

23、uieter,”saidWu.“Whatsmore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.Itsabetterwaytostudy.”得知.答案：A 2.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudents_tostudy.A.largerspaceB.easierwaysC.moreseatsD.betterclassrooms解析：根据Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyan

24、dmorechancestodiscuss.得知.答案：B 3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“effectively”inParagraph3is_.A.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地解析：句意：老师们不得不找到更好的方法并且更有效的教授学生更多.C项更否和句意答案： 4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.WuLiangandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.B.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.C.Thereformhasdemandedmor

25、efromteachers.D.Itseasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.解析：根据Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.得知.答案：D 5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“_”.A.DiscussioninClass B.NewLookinClassC.StudentsFriendshipD.TeachersHope解析：这篇文章主要讲的是学校改革的问题.改革之后学校会有新的面孔.答案：B19.阅读文章完成后面任务.“TheChineseDreams”isahottopicth

26、eseyears.(1)ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties. Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream

27、.(2)Olderpeopleshouldalsobelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachi

28、eveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.(3)Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperationisalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscantbesolvedbyonepersonalone.(4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要 的方法之一，especially

29、forpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.任务一：将1处英文翻译成汉语.解析：inspire：鼓舞.答案

30、：许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞 任务二：将2处英文翻译成汉语.解析：nevertoolatetodream：相信梦想永不太晚.答案：老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚. 任务三：写出3处It所指代的内容.解析：根据Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses得知.答案：Ourlife任务四：将4处汉语翻译成英文.解析：Cooperation：合作答案：Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeopletosolvethem(problems). 任务五：（5）给该文段拟写一个标题.解析：根据最后一段得知

31、：Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams.答案：Howtorealizeour(beautiful)dreams.四、信息匹配（共1小题）20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?(1)_Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反应)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkan

32、dbehaveincertainways? (2)_Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenitsstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.(3)_Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesntmeanitsimpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytoma

33、keyourselfbetter.Dontgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺点).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudontknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.(4)_Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Dontgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.(5)_Keepworkingatit.Onedayyoullsee thatyou

34、canturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou. 1.解析：根据Personality(性格)isalsoabouthowpeoplethink得知.答案：D2.解析：根据Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?得知.答案：A 3.解析：根据Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.得知.答案：4.解析：根据Ifyoudontknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.得知.答案：E 5.解析：根据Oned

35、ayyoullseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou.得知.答案：B五、单词拼写（共1小题）21.根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子.1.Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe_(get)theticketstotheartexhibition. 解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时.答案：.gets2.EachtimeIlistentothepiecewhichisplayedontheerhu,Im_(感动).解析：moved：感动的答案：moved 3.Inmanycountries,itisoftennot

36、politetoaskvery_(direct)questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.解析：directly:这个副词来修饰动词ask.答案：directly4.Helosthisipadlast_(星期五).Hewasverysad.解析：Friday:星期五 答案：Friday5.Foreignerscanhardlyeveravoid_(buy)Chineseproducts.Yeah.“MadeinChina”isseenallovertheworldnow.解析：avoiddoingsth:避免做某事答案：buying 6.Anumbe

37、rofuseful_(invent),suchassmartphones，havechangedourlive.解析：Inventions：发明；Anumberof：许多的；大量的；（修饰可数名词）答案：Inventions7.Shegetstonsof_(关注)everywhereshegoes. 解析：attention：注意力、照料；答案：attention8.Childrenunder18_(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.解析：benotallowedtodosth:不被允许做某事答案：arentallowed 9.Tocele

38、brategrandfathers_(八十岁)birthday,childrenaregoingto holdabigparty.解析：句意：为了庆祝爷爷的第80岁的生日.答案：eightieth六、完成句子（共1小题）22.阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整.A:Youlooksad,Katie.1 ?B:Well,IfoundHollyusingmycrayonsyesterday.Shetookmynewtoybearonthedesk. A:Hmm.Thatsnotverynice.Didshegiveitbacktoyou?B:Yes,butI

39、mstillangrywithher.2 ?A:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.B:Youreright.3 .A:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.1.解析：根据Well,IfoundHollyusingmycrayonsyesterday.得知. 答案：Whatswrong?2. 解析：根据Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysor

40、ry得知.答案：WhatshouldIdo?3.解析：根据Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydontyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.得知.答案：Thanksforyouradvice. 七、书面表达（共1小题）23.端午节是中国的传统节日.吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗.每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子.请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程.要求：1、制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；2、词数80词左右（开头

41、的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）. HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohave_解析：根据题目要求，本文应从两方面入手进行写作：1、制作粽子所需要的材料；2、制作粽子的过程；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确.谈论这个感谢信用一般现在时.答案：HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood,weneedtohaveonekiloofglutinousrice,halfakiloofbeef,somereddates,twospoonsofsalt,somereedleave

42、sandsomestrings.HowtomakeZongzi?First,puttheglutinousriceintothecleanwaterandkeepitfortwohours.Atthesametime,wash somereedleavesandcutthebeefintopieces.Next,shapethereedleavesbyhand.Then,fillthemwiththeglutinousriceandbeefpieces.Addsomereddatesifyoulike.Andthen,tieZongziwithstrings.Finally,steamthem.