2015年浙江省金华市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年浙江省金华市中考真题英语卷I第一部分听力部分略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding wellpaid jobs is even 16 . Many people have to walk a long way to work 17 they cant even afford an old, used car.Yesterday I 18 one of thes

2、e people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and tryingto ask for a 19 from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by. 20 wanted to do the same butthe sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. 21 I drove back and gave him a ride.As I drove alon

3、g, we had a conversation and I 22 that the man was trying all his best to support his 23while working a temporary(临时的)job. Every coin he had was going to 24 the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow 25 . His little girl was playingin the front y

4、ard and 26 into her daddys arms as soon as he was out of the 27 . I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said 28 to them and wished them future happiness. Then I 29 .That day, the journey home which used to seem so 30 became very short.16.A. easierB. harderC. fasterD. greater解析：考査形容词及语境理解

5、。句意：我住在一个难以找工作的城市，找到薪水高的工作更难。A.easier更 容易；B. harder更难；C. faster更快；D. greater更棒。and表示并列与递进，根据语境，找工作难，找到薪酬高的工作更难，故选B。答案：B17. 2 A. andB. butC. becauseD. so解析：考査连词及语境理解。句意：许多人必须走很长的路去工作，但是他们甚至买不起一辆二手车。A.and并且，表示并列；B. but但是，表示语义转折；C. because因为，表示原因；D. so因此，表示结果。根据句义，工作那么辛苦，旧车都买不起，表示转折，故选B。答案：C 18.A. call

6、edB. followedC. savedD. saw解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：昨天，当我开车回家时我看到了那种人中的一个。A.calle4打电话；B.followed跟随；C. saved救：；D. saw看见。我在回家路上看到了一位工作辛苦生活艰难的人。故选D。答案：D 19.A. rideB. coinC. jobD. map解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：一个人在路边走看，并努力地向经过的小车招呼，请求坐便车。A. ride便车；B. com硬币；C. job工作；D. map地图。根据短文大意，讲述工作十分艰苦，但是甚至连旧车都买不起的人，他们在路连坐便车。故选A。 答案：A2

7、0. 3 A. HeB. IC. TheyD. We解析：考査代词及语境理解。句意：我前面的两辆车从他旁边经过了，我也想做同样的事，但是这位可怜的人的目光在我心中停留了一会儿.根据语境，我也像前面两辆车一样不理这位路人。故选B。答案：B 21.A.ActuallyB. FinallyC. FirstlyD. Similarly解析：考査副词及语境理解。句意：最后我开回去让他坐了便车。A.Actually軎实上；B. Finally最后；C.Firstly首先；D. Similarly相似地。他的目光使我感触，最后我让他上了车。故选B。答案：B 22.A. decidedB. hopedC. l

8、earnedD. said解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：我们一起交谈，我了解到这个人一直在努力支撑他的家庭。A. decide决定；B. hoped希望；C. learned了解，学会；D. said说。从我们的交谈中我了解到。故选C。答案：C 23.A. familyB. friends 4 C. relativesD. partners解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：我们一起交谈，我了解到这个人一直在努力支撑他的家:庭。A.family家，家庭；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. partners伙伴。从后面内容中，他所挣的所有的钱都花在房子和食物上，他在苦苦地

9、支撑家:庭的日常开销。故选A。答案：A24. A. depend onB. make upC. pay forD. take away解析：考査动词短语及语境理解。他所有的每一分钱都用来付房子和食物的钱。句意：A.depend on依靠；B.make up组成；C. pay for支付；D. take away拿走。他所挣的钱都用于房子和食物，故选C。答案：C 25.A. dryB. smallC. darkD. bright解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：当我们靠近他住的房屋时，我看到他疲倦的眼睛变得明亮起来。A.dry干涩；B. small小；C. dark黑暗；D. bright明亮。

10、从短文后面的内容可知，这个人看到了他的家人，感到幸福，眼睛也发亮了。故选D. 答案：D26.A. climbedB. fell 5 C. knockedD. ran解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：他的小女儿在前院里玩耍，他一从车里出去就跑进了爸爸的怀抱。A.climbed爬，攀登；B. fell落下，跌倒；C. knocked敲；D. ran跑。小女儿见到爸爸，跑向爸爸的怀抱中.故选D.答案：D27. A. busB. carC. taxiD. train解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他的小女儿在前院里玩耍，他一从车里出去就跑进了爸爸的怀抱。A.bus公交车；B. car小轿车；C. tax

11、i出租车；D. train火车。他从我的小车里出去。故选B。答案：B 28.A. goodbyeB. helloC. sorryD. yes解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意:我微笑舂，向他们说春再见并祝愿他们未来幸福。A. goodbye再见;B. hello间候；C. sorry造憾；D. yes同意。把他送到家后，我离开时对他们说再见。故选A。答案：A 29.A. drove offB. sat downC. stoop up 6 D. walked away解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：我微笑舂，向他们说春再见并祝愿他们未来幸福。然后我开走了.A. droveoff开走了；B. sat

12、down坐下了；C. stoop up站起来了；D. walked away走开了然后我就走了，开看小车走，故选A。答案：A30.A. boring B. interestingC. longD. unusual解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：那一天，过去好像看来那么长的回家：路变得非常的简短。A. boring无无趣B. interesting有趣；C. long长；D. unusual不同寻常。与后面的“short”相对，用其反义词long。故选C。答案：C 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhat part-time job do you do now?What d

13、o you do want to do in the future?Leave your comment(评论)here!Ive been working at Burger Bam for two months.I thought Id hate it,but its been really good.Ive learned alot how to work with people I would never normally meet.And Im not as shy as I was.I dont think I want to workthere forever,but its gi

14、ven me some ideas about how to run a business.Maybe Ill learn business when I go to college.Abby,15,from TorontoIve had my own web design business for a year. Ive designed about 20 websites for my friends.Ive beendoing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! Ive bought a new compute

15、r with the money Iearned. A little restaurants in my neighborhood has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is 7 growing. Im not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go intoadvertising.Kwan,14,from SeattleIve been volunteering at a se

16、nior citizen center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think Im crazy,doing a job for no money, but I really like it. I think that in a few months, Ill try to get a paid part-time job in a lawoffice because I want to study law in the future. Theres a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but

17、I think myvolunteering will look good on my resume.Tamanna,16,from Dallas 31.How many people have left their comments according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.解析：细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容多少人留下了他们的评论？A. Two二；B. Three.三；C. Four四；D. Five.五。短文共出示了三个人的评论，故选B。答案：B 32. Why do Tamannas friends think s

18、he is crazy?A. Because she plans to learn business at college.B. Because she wants to work at the center forever.C. Because she is doing her parttime job for no money.D. Because she has designed 20 websites for her friends.解析：细节理解题。题意:为什么Tamanna的朋友们认为她疯？A. Because she plans to leam business atcolleg

19、e.因为她计划大学时做生意；B. Because she wants to work at the center forever.因为她想在中心永久工作；C. Because she is doing her parttime job for no money.因为她干兼职工作不要钱:；D. Because she has designed 20 websites for her friends.因为她为朋友设计了20个网站了。由第三个评论的第二句“Some of myfriends think Im crazy doing a job for no money 可知，本题选C。答案：C 8

20、33.Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a poster.B. In a travel guide.C. In a textbook.D. On a website.解析：推理判断题。题意：我们可能在哪儿读到这篇短文？A. In a poster在海报上；B. In a travel guide.在旅游向导手册上；C. In a textbook在教科书上；D. On a website.网站上。本文是几个人对自己的工作的评论，因此可能是网站上的交流信息。故选D 33.答案：BMickey Mouses ears are wel

21、l known all over the world, and this year will be an especially fun one for Disney.The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955.Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since it made history in California, Shanghai Disneylan

22、d is expected to open in 2016, bringing Disneys popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the firsttime.So why has Disneyland been so popular for 60 years? Well, its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth” and“a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the p

23、arks, as exDisneylandpresident Paul Pressler said in 1995: “ There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”Disneyland was one of the first theme parks anywhere in the world that had “lands” and rides with themes.Disneys storytelling in rides like roller coasters is a big reason

24、 for their parks success. “We tell a story ineverything we do,” Pressler said. Disney rides such as The seven Dwarves Mine Train and Peter Pans Flight come from its movies. One ride from its 2013 hit movie Frozen will surely be coming soon, perhaps at the new ShanghaiDisneyland.Disneys parks havent

25、always been popular everywhere, however. When Disneyland Paris opened in 1992,some French people felt that American culture was invading(入侵)France. But still, the park stayed open and today 9 it is a popular place for European visitors.Whatever you may think of them, you cant say that on their 60 th

26、 birthday, Disneys parks arent still goingstrong. How many Disney theme parks will you have visited by the time their 70 th birthday comes around?34. The firs Disneyland opened in California in _.A. 1955B. 1992C. 1995D. 2013解析：细节理解题。题意：加利福尼亚的第一家:迪斯尼开办于什么时间。A.1955；B. 1992；C. 1995；D. 2013.由第一段最后一句“The

27、 company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park；Disneyland；openedin California: US in 1955 ”可知加利福尼IE的迪斯尼开办于1955年。故选A。答案：A35.This year will be especially fun for Disney because_.A. it is going to celebrate its 60th birthdayB. its described as “the Happiest Place on Earth”C.Americans have

28、a special relationship with DisneylandD. Mickey Mouses ears are well known all over the world 解析：细节理解题。题意：今天对于迪斯尼来讲特别有趣是因为什么？A. it is going to celebrate its 60th birthday将会庆祝其六十岁生日；B. its described as the Happiest Place on Earth”它被描述为世上最快乐的地方;C.Americans have a special relationship with Disneyland美国

29、人对迪斯尼有特殊的关系；D. Mickey Mouses earsare well known all over the world米老鼠的耳朵全世界有名。由第一段最后一句“this year will be an especiallyfun one for Disney The company is celebrating 60 years since its first theme park Disneyland；opened in California,US in 1955. ”可知本题选A。答案：A36.The underlined expression “Young at heart

30、” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. young people B. people with young heartsC.American people onlyD. Disneyland president解析：词义猜测题。题意：第三段有下划线的表达“Young at heart”指的是什么？A. young people年轻人；B.people with young hearts有年轻的心的人；C.American people only仅指美国人；D. Disneyland president迪 10 斯尼的主席。句意：a place for the young

31、 and young at heart (个为年轻人及young at heart的人的地方。)可以推测出young at heart指的人心理年轻的人。故选B。答案：B37.Which of the following is TRUE about Disneyland?A. Disneyland has been built in US only.B. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened.C. People still dont like Disneyland Paris.D. Disneys storytelling in rides helps it

32、succeed. 解析：推理判断题。题意：有关迪斯尼下面哪一个是对的？ADisneyland has been built in US only只有美国才建有迪斯尼;B. Shanghai Disneyland has been opened上海迪斯尼竣工了；C. People still dont like DisneylandParis.人们还是不喜欢迪斯尼公园;D. Disney:s stomelling in rides helps it succeed.迪斯尼的游乐项目助其成功。由第四段的“Disney，s storytelling in rides like roller coas

33、ters is a big reason for their parks success”可知答案D正确。答案：D C It happens every spring. Flowers come out everywhere on the same day. But how do plants “know” when toflower?For years, it has been a difficult question for scientists. But a US research group may have finally answereditthe secret lies in a

34、 protein(蛋白质)called FKF1. This helps plants to know when the days become long andwhen they get short. Then they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the FKF1 protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis(拟南芥). It issensitive(敏感的)to sunlight, and can be made active by sunl

35、ight.Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon all year. If there is no light at this time, for example in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein wont be active. But when spring comes and the days getlonger, the FKF1 protein can be made active by day light and the plants

36、“know” it is time to flower. “If there is lightin the late afternoon, plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it is the best time for flowers to come 11 out,” explained Takato Imaizumi, leader of study. But when conditions are poor for growing, such as during autumnor winter when

37、the weather is cold and days are short, plants wont flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that it isthe same with many other plants, including crops such as rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agriculturalindustry.“If we can

38、 control when flowers come out, we might be able to increase crop production,” Imaizumi said.38. The passage is mainly about _.A. how plants “know” when to flower B. what people can do with plantsC. how seasons are changingD. what kind of plantArabidopsis is解析：推理判断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？A. how plants “know

39、” when to flower植物怎样知道何时开花；B. what people can do with plants人们用植物做什么；C. how seasons are changing季节是怎样变迁的；D. what kind of plantArabidopsis is拟南芥是什么种类的植物。本文从生物学的角度给我们讲述了植物开花的秘密。故选A.答案：A39.Scientists found the FKF1 protein when they were_. A. answering a questionB. controlling the clours of flowersC. p

40、lanting flowers in the gardenD. studying a plant calledArabidopsis解析：细节理解题。题意：科学家做什么时发现了FKF1蛋白质？A. answering a question回答问题时；B.controlling the colours of flowers控制花的颜色时；C.planting flowers in the garden在花园里种花时；D.studying a plant calledArabidopsis研究一种叫Arabidopsis的植物时。由第三段的第一句“Researchers foundthe FKF1

41、 protein when they were studying a plant calledArabidopsis”可知，本题选D。答案：D 40.The best time for flowers to come out is when_.A. it rains in springB. there is light in the late afternoonC. it is getting dark 12 D. the sun goes down early解析：细节理解题。题意：植物开花的最好时间是什么？A. it rains in spring春天下雨时；B. there is lig

42、ht in thelate afternoon下午晚些时候有光线时;C. it is getting dark天快黒时;D. the sun goes down early太阳下山早时B由第三段里的“If there is light in the late afternoon；plants will know that the days are getting longer and that it isthe best time for flowers to come out: ”可知，本题选B。答案：B41. Scientists believe that_.A. other plants

43、 also know when to flowersB. flowers are more valuable than fruits and vegetables C. people have known how to control when flowers come outD. if the weather is cold and days are short, plants will flower解析：推理判断题。题意：科学家相信什么？A. other plants also know. when to flowers其它植物也知道何时开花;B. flowers are more val

44、uable than fruits and vegetables花比蔬菜和水果有价值；C. people have known how tocontrol v/hen flowers come our人们知道怎样控制何时开花；D. if the weather is cold and days are short plantswill flower如果天冷，白天短，植物就会开花。由第四段的第一句“Although researcher have only studied howthe FKF1 protein works in theArabidopsis: they believe that

45、 it is the same with many other plant?”可知，正确选A.答案：A DDelia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist.Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany.Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than the

46、y could really afford, butwhen youlove your art, nothing is too much.But soon the money began to run out, and they couldnt afford the lessons any more.Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted tolearn the piano, and he was going to pay her $

47、50 an hour. “Delia,” Joe said, “Ill be much happier if you keep up your lessons,” Delia said it didnt matter. “When Ivehad some money, Ill continue.” But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them.A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $ 200 from his pocket. “I me

48、t a man from Vermont,” hesaid, “who bought one of my pictures.And he wants to buy more!” 13 _.They didnt have to worry any more about money.Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delias hand was wrapped in a bandage(绷带). He asked her whathad happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked m

49、e to make some coffee for her. I dropped the coffeeand burned my hand. Sally went straight to the drugstore and got this bandage for me. ”“Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” Joe asked. She tried not to tell him, but the tears came.“Oh Joe, I couldnt get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hotwater. So I cant work any more. But well still have money from the man in Vermont, wont we?”Joe looked at her. “Theres no man in Vermont, ” he said. “Ive been working in a drugstore, and today someone c