2015年浙江省温州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年浙江省温州市中考真题英语一、单选题（共10小题）1.-What do you know about kite surfing?-It is _ exciting water sport.A.aB.anC.theD.解析：考点：冠词。句意：-关于冲浪风筝你知道什么？-它是一项令人兴奋的水上运动。故选B. 答案：B2.Annie has a _,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.oothache解析：考点：名词。A.Acold名词，感冒；形容词，冷；B.fever名词，发烧；C.cough名词，

2、咳嗽；D.toothache名词，牙疼。根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。故选D。 答案：D3.A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people.A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous解析：考点：形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的。who is _做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。 答案：C4.Mr.Smith has a

3、habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.because D.since解析：考点：连词连接词。A.though：虽然；尽管B.before：在.之前C.because：因为D.since：自从；根据句意故选B.答案：B5.I fell off the bike on my way to school._,I wasnt hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently 考点：副词解析：A.Luckily幸运地，副词；B.Suddenly突然，副词；C.Politely有礼

4、貌地，副词；D.Recently最近，时间副词。根据上句从自行车上摔下来，而后句描述没有受伤，可知是幸运地。故选A。答案：A6.-Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.-Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it.A.repeat B.forgetC.receiveD.join解析：考点：动词动词短语。A.repeat重复；B.forget忘记；C.receive收到；D.join加入。根据句意可知it代指上文提到艺术俱乐部，jion加入某种组织，结合语境，故选D。答案：D7.-Mom, what woul

5、d you like, coffee or tea?-_ _.Just water, please.A.Either B.BothC.NeitherD.None解析：考点：代词不定代词。A.Either:任何一个B.Both:两者都C.Neither:两者都不D.None:三个或三个以上；根据Just water, please.得知选C.答案：C 8.-Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?-Not yet.I _ it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB.was watch

6、ingC.watchedD.have watched解析：考点：一般将来时。will watch一般将来时态；B.was watching过去进行时；C.watched一般过去时；D.have watched现在完成时态。根据否定回答，可知还没有看这个电影，所以今天晚上去看用将来时，故选A。答案：A 9.-Ms.Petty, can you tell me _?-Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.wher

7、e the baby giraffe came from解析：考点：宾语从句。what the baby giraffe likes eating小长颈鹿喜欢吃什么；why the baby giraffe looks unhappy为什么小长颈鹿看起来不高兴；when the baby giraffe was born小长颈鹿什么时间出生的；where the baby giraffe came from小长颈鹿来自哪里。根据回答，可知问地点，故选D。答案：D 10.-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?-_.Its one of th

8、e worlds cleanest cities.A.Sounds greatB.Not at allC.Youre kiddingD.Youre welcome解析：考点：交际用语。根据Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?可知。答案：A二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My parents always told me that I couldnt dance, because it was a girls sport.But I nevergave up my dr

9、eam of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly, learning form books, movies,and shows.However, without my parents support, that _1_ seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons.I immediately asked_2_parents for permission(允许)to take her to th

10、e lessons.What a _3_chance to learndancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked _4_.“Whats the matter, Maggie?” I stopped _5_.“Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?”“What is it?”I wondered.“Therell be a dancing performance in my school, _6_ the boys th

11、ink Im slow, and noneof them wants to be my partner._7_ you dance with me for it?” She looked at me anxiously.“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Lets show those people that they have been _8_all along.”In the following months, we _9_ every evening, hiding from my parents.I was having afan

12、tastic time and _0_Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became _11_ when I heard my parents would come to watch theperformance.As the _12_began,I took a deep breathe and tried to ca lm down.We movedperfectly, shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we had _13_.My he

13、art was beating wildly when I saw my _14_ coming towards me.He put his hand onmy shoulder.“Well done, son.Though it is hard for me to admit it, you really looked like you_15_ this stage(舞台).Go for it and make us proud.”Id been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasnt goin

14、g to be easy, but I wouldnt give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.1.A.lineB.dreamC.answerD.message 解析：根据上文中提到的是自己的梦想结合句意，故选B。答案：B2. A.myB.yourC.hisD.her解析：根据上文my sister,可知这里也是my parents.故选A.答案：A3.A.similar B.funnyC.goodD.strange解析：根据下文父母不支持他学习舞蹈，而现在可以送妹妹上舞蹈课，可知这是一个很好的学习舞蹈的机会。故选C.答案：C4.

15、A.out B.awayC.throughD.in解析：根据One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked得知。答案：D5.A.drawing B.dancingC.singingD.writing解析：根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room得知。 答案：B6.A.butB.orC.soD.if解析：根据“Therell be a dancing performance in my school得知。答案：A 7.A.NeedB.MustC.Co

16、uldD.Should解析：根据上文妹妹的困难描述，可知现在是请求允许，故选C.答案：C8. A.sadB.lazyC.sorryD.wrong解析：根据是对妹妹的鼓励，可知“我”认为那些人的看法是错误的，故选D.答案：D9.A.chatted B.restedC.slept D.practiced解析：A.chatted聊天；B.rested休息；C.slept睡觉；D.practiced练习。在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上都背着父母练习。根据上文他们打算参加表演，及后文可知他们在练习，故选D。答案：D10.A.firstB.soonC.never D.seldom解析：A.first第一

17、，首先；B.soon很快；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。我度过了一段极好的时光，并且Maggie提高了许多。根据句意，故选B。答案：B11.A.shyB.boredC.nervous D.angry解析：A.shy害羞的；B.bored无聊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的。当听说我的父母要来看节目时我变得非常紧张。根据上文父母不支持他跳舞，而现在他要表演舞蹈，可知他紧张，故选C。答案：C12.A.musicB.lessonC.meeting D.party解析：A.music音乐；B.lesson课；C.meeting会议；D.party聚会。当音乐响起来，我深呼

18、吸，让自己镇定下来。根据故事的发展，可知要表演舞蹈了，所以是音乐响起来，故选A。答案：A 13.A.arrivedB.finishedC.succeededD.regretted解析：A.arrived到达；B.finished结束；C.succeeded成功；D.regretted后悔。从人群中传来的欢呼中我确信我们成功了。根据人群的欢呼，可知他们跳的好，所以是成功了。故选C.答案：C 14.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.classmate解析：A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.sister妹妹；D.classmate同班同学。当我看到我的父亲朝我走来，我

19、的心疯狂地跳动。根据后文中的人称代词he,可知是男性，根据son,可知是父亲，故选A。答案：A 15.A.took awayB.paid forC.fell intoD.belonged to解析：A.took away带走；B.paid for付款；C.fell into跌入；D.belonged to属于。虽然我很难承认这件事，但是你看起来像真的属于这个舞台。加油，让我们以你自豪。根据句意，故选D。 答案：D三、阅读理解（共4小题）12. AThe most interesting festivals around the world 1.The International Pillow

20、Fight Day was first celebrated in _.A.2000B.2008C.2013D.2014解析：根据得知。答案：B2.The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in_.A.Chicago B.AmsterdamC.BudapestD.New York 解析：根据得知。答案：A3.You may read about _ on the Page 19.A.Baby Crying DayB.Color Throwing FestivalC.Water Fighting Da

21、yD.World Bodypainting Festival解析：根据得知。 答案：C13. BIs it fair for restaurants to ban(禁止)little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant,McDains, recently decided to ban young children.Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids havebad manners and make too much noise.Other people, however, say the rule

22、is hard to accept.Sinceit has become a hot topic in public, we caught several local people talking about it. 1.The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses _ to eat there.A.kidsB.petsC.menD.women解析：根据In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDains, recently decided to ban youngchildren.得知。答案：A2.Dale Levi

23、t sky thinks parents sometimes dont like eating at home because _.A.they are too busy B.they dislike doing the dishesC.kids are too noisyD.restaurant food is more delicious解析：根据得知。答案：C3.Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids?A.Alice RosemanB.Kate BarkerC.Mike Vuick D.Nicholas Song 解析：根据和得知。答案：D4.Which o

24、f the following opinion is mentioned in the passage?A.Children waste too much food.B.Not all kids have bad behaviors.C.Boys make more noise than girls.D.Restaurants neednt help parents.解析：根据得知。答案：B 14. CThe village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics.It was a competition to seewhich kind o

25、f bean would grow the fastest and tallest.Everybody was excited.They couldntwaited to show their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family hadplanted a special “family bean.”It was a flat bean that her great grandparents had brought fromSicily.He

26、r grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals.Cassie wassure they would be unbeatable beans.However, the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassies bean plants looked healthywith beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighb

27、ors.These people chose beans from seed(种子)stores.Their beans had wonderful nameslike “Rocket” or “Top Crop.”One type was even named “Kings Bean.”That was the bean Ivanplanted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence.Cassies plants were just near themiddle of the fence.On the day of the

28、 competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place.Ivanlaughed at hr beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest beans.The organizer, Mr.Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest beansplants.“Now there remains only one final test, and

29、 it is just as important: the taste test.”Mr.Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers asjudges(裁判).Cassie was nervous.Would her family beans lose another time? After the judges tasted the beans, Mr.Williams counted the results.“We have a winner,”Mr.Williams

30、 announced.“The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.”Cassie grinned at this unexpected result.Many of her neighbors, even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or verytall.1.Cassies beans were from _.A.the organizerB

31、.seed storesC.her neighborsD.her family 解析：根据Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her familyhad planted a special “family bean.得知。答案：C2.Cassie won the prize for _.A.the tallest beansB.the most delicious beansC.the most beautiful beansD.the fastest-growing beans解析：

32、根据After the judges tasted the beans, Mr.Williams counted the results.“We have awinner,” Mr.Williams announced.“The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.”得 知。答案：C3.What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage?A.smiled widelyB.left silentlyC.nodded quicklyD.sang sad

33、ly解析：根据Cassie以为自己又失败了，可知面对获胜的结果，她咧嘴了。故选A.答案：B4.What is the topic of the passage? A.The experience of growing beans.B.The tallest bean in the competition.C.The history of a special family bean.D.The bean competition in Hengly Village. 解析：A.The experience of growing beans.种豆的经历B.The tallest bean in th

34、e competition.比赛中最高的豆C.The history of a special family bean.一粒特殊的家庭豆的历史D.The bean competition in Hengly Village.在Hengly村的豆子比赛答案：B15. DWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the coffeemaker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching t

35、elevision? With asmart home, you can quiet all of these worries. A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the inte

36、rnet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes lifemuch more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record whathappens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad, youcan use a smart home contr

37、oller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smarthomes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feedthe cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wirelessand can be set up wi

38、th a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information.When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be ratherexpensive to own the technology and the devices.Also, because the smart

39、 home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attackedby hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now ,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being ableto get fashion advice fro

40、m your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from yourrefrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier andlonelier.Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we liveand work.1.According to the passage, nowadays

41、 a smart home can lock the door through _. A.electric lightsB.mirror technologiesC.mobile phonesD.shopping programs解析：根据This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi overthe i

42、nternet.得知。答案：C2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices解析：根据第三段可知。答案：C 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.S

43、mart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You cant control your smart home in other countries.D.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.解析：根据However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can berather expensive

44、 to own the technology and the devices.得知。答案：B4.Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A.People will become less happy in the future.B.Peoples life style will be different in the future. C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart

45、systems.解析：根据Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way welive and work.得知。答案：B四、选词填空（共1小题）16.用下面所给的单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。1.The Highland Museum is open every day _ Monday. 解析：根据The Highland Museum is open every day故选except.答案：except2.The airport is so far.It _ takes a

46、n hour to get there by car.解析：nearly：几乎；结合句意得知。 答案：nearly3.On Emmas birthday, she got two pretty _ from Aunt Lee.解析：根据数目two，可知用名词复数。答案：handbags4.Today in Tokyo the _ temperature is 16,and the highest is 28.解析：根据后加中用了最高级，故用lowest答案：lowest5.A reporter _ Mr.President, and theyre talking about the educa

47、tion problems.解析：根据后面的并列句可知动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时态。故用is interviewing.5. interviewing 五、单词拼写（共1小题）17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesnt want to1_(错过)any chance to buy good things, because they are much 2_(便宜的)than those in shops.She

48、 is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, old3_(硬币),paintings, tables and so on.Everybody 4_(叫，称呼)her“Lady Yard-sale.”Two weeks 5_(以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale, she6_(进入)her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so manythings.Jean counted them and made a 7_(清单).“Oh, dear! I cant believe it.There areseven bicycles, 8_(九)armchairs, and fifteen cameras.And they havent been used even once.”She checked the numbers 9_(再一次).It made her mad.“How silly Iam!”she t