2015年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie! ”.Iwas twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the 1 into her change purse（零钱包）.My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew th

2、at when she 2 meals in thedining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didnt know that she wouldbe 3 that note, and always carry it with her.From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse, she and I left each other 5 notes. They would be put in t

3、he fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set.I 6 found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general 7 of ourdays, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and 8 ,they were a lifeline-a communication with eachother that no one else 9On October 20,2009,my mother died after a lon

4、g illness. I stood near her bed, 10 her hand. Ididnt cry the day my mom died, 11 I didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things. Iwas so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12 .Recently, I found a note that my mom.had 13 me. It had been hidden in the 14 of myfavorite childhood book

5、 for years.It read“Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Dontforget me.Be 15！Love,Mom.”That day,I cried.1. A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter解析：根据The first note I ever wrote for my mother said得知。答案：A2.A.preparedB.gold C.boughtD.cooked解析：bought:买；根据she would have to look for change in her purse得知她是在买肉

6、。答案：C3. A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick解析：根据and always carry it with her得知，她总是保持那张便条。故用keep。答案：B4.A.carefullyB.wisely C.quicklyD.carelessly解析：carefully：小心地，仔细地，认真地；答案：B5.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful 解析：根据They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set得知她是悄悄的做这件事情，很秘密的做这个事情，并且她的妈妈也是这样

7、做。答案：C6.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom解析：even：甚至；hardly：几乎不；seldom：很少，罕见；never：从来不。 答案：C7.A.programsB.coursesC.excuses D.records解析：record：记录，记载；句意：我们的便条记录了我们的很多想法，愿望。答案：D8.A.herB.meC.himD.us解析：句意：对于妈妈和我来说；故选B。 答案：B9.A.sharedB.believedC.promisedD.remembered解析：share:分享；句意：我和妈妈彼此分享这些事情，没有人能和我们分享。答案：A10.

8、 A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding解析：hold ones hand:抓住某人的手。答案：D11.A.andB.but C.orD.because解析：根据didnt cry a week later when I went to collect her things得知前后两个句子时表示并列的关系。答案：A12. A.giftsB.painsC.dialogsD.mistakes解析：aches and pains:周身疼痛。答案：B13.A.lentB.sent C.passedD.left解析：leave:离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;句意：我发现

9、了一张妈妈留给我的便条。答案：D14.A.linesB.poemsC.pagesD.pictures 解析：pages:页;页面;句意：这张便条就藏在我的最喜爱的儿童书籍里面很多年。答案：C15.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict解析：Be happy:要快乐；答案：B 二、阅读理解（共4小题） 2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。 1.Where is Jessy writing from?A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.解析：根据得知。 答案：A2.What did Donna and Frank do during t

10、heir travelling?A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.解析：根据得知。 答案：B3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈）？A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London ne

11、xt week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.解析：根据得知。答案：D 3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Patrick Johnson,an artist for the Washington Post,found some treasure in his new house一一35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it.Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still

12、decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner ofthe house,Mr.Williams.Would you have done the same？Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he wasplanning to lay out his tools and hang things up.He looked up and noticed a little hole in thewall.

13、He didnt know what it was inside, so he walked towards the wall.It was very dark inside,butan old box caught his eye.“I caught the thing,it was heavy.I thought it might be some pieces of wood,”he said.Actually it was not.It was filled with lots of dollar bills.But he and his wife knew they had to re

14、turn themoney to Mr.Williams.“Ive got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right.I knew this was ateachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought wewould do something honest with it.Its been a great thing for us and our kids.”1.Patrick

15、decided to return the money to_.A.his wifeB.the bankC.their sonsD.Mr.Williams解析：根据Although he had car and house payments（贷款）in his head, he still decided to return all of the money to the previous（先前的）owner of the house,Mr,Williams,得知。答案：D 2.Patrick found the boxA.outside the small houseB.in his wif

16、es roomC.in the hole of the wallD.among his tools解析：根据He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall,He didnt know what it was inside得知。答案：C3.Patrick thought there might be _in the box when he found it.A.35,000 dollarsB.some pieces of wood C.many famous picturesD.some expensive treasures解析：根据“I

17、caught the thing，it was heavy,I thought it might be some pieces of wood，”得知。答案：B4.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because_.A.they didnt need the money at allB.their children liked money very muchC.they wanted to teach their children to be honestD.the previous owner of the house asked

18、 them to do so 解析：根据So I thought we would do something honest with it,Its been a great thing for us andour kids,”得知。答案：C4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Dear Boarding Students,At this time of school year, we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as thesummer vacation comes. But s

19、ome others still dont want to start packing. I once again ask foryour attention as we will have summer camps for the new students. There is much work to bedone in packing and cleaning-up, especially during exam week. Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）.The dorm（寝 室）tea

20、chers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks doneon time.It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning fromnow on.It means you can take the posters off the wall,pack up winter clothes,return all borrowedbooks to the libra

21、ry,etc.Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week ofthe term very easy,and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams.If you plan to travel home,Id like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you.The coming weekend is a “closed weekend”.During

22、 that time no one is allowed to leaveschool.After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out,and store（储藏）studentslarge belongings.The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam.The dorm will remainopen until 5 p.m.on Friday for those students that could not get a ride

23、 or flight.Please let us knowif you need transportation to the airport.Thank you again for all your attention during the last,busy month of school.As always,you,welcome to call or email me with any questions.Peter MargioDirector of Campus Life 453-757-2630pmargioC 1.This email is from Director of Ca

24、mpus Life to_.A.dorm teachersB.boarding studentsC.parents and studentsD.parents of boarding students解析：根据句首Dear Boarding Students得知。答案：B2.Which of the following is the best for the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 2?A.Its better to break the huge task into smaller parts. B.Its better to take the posters off t

25、he wall.C.Its better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes.D.Its better to return all borrowed books to the library.解析：根据Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline（期限）,得知。答案：A3.The underlined word “belongings,in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese.A.体育器材B.生活手册C.随身物品D.交通工具解析：根据be

26、longings所在的段落可以得知belonging是“随身物品”的意思。 答案：C4.Boarding students should _according to the passage.A.remember to store their small backpacksB.go shopping with their parents C.leave school during the “closed weekend”D.all leave after their exam on Thursday解析：根据The last exam is on Thursday and all student

27、s leave after their exam得知。答案：D5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Teens are gaining（增加）weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger thanteens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today usedto be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 9

28、7of teens need more exercise. Its bad news because too littleexercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keepyou at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who sta

29、y at a healthy weight have fewer healthproblems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worryless and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy canlisten and understand better in class.OS You can change your lif

30、e and- be more active at any point. Its never too late. An articlecalled “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas：Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life

31、more if you liveit instead of watching it！ Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activitiesevery day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift.You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like.

32、It doesnt need to be the traditional sports ofbasketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy f

33、ood.Read the labels（标签）,Look for healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junkfoods.You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.You willhave more fun and it helps keep you responsible for g

34、oing. 1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？A.Teens are gaining weight.B.Teens,one size larger.C.Teens clothing sizes changed. D.A small used to be a medium.解析：根据手段得知是讲青少年增肥的话题。故选A。答案：A2.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.

35、B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C.A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise.D.However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.解析：根据A recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise,得知。答案：C 3.Where might you find this passage？A.I

36、n a story.B.In a magazine.C.In a play.D.In a speech.解析：这篇文章根据生活常识也可以得知可以选择B。答案：B4.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？A. B.C.D. 解析：第一段是讲青少年普遍超重的现象，第二段主要讲青少年应该需要锻炼。第三、四段主要讲锻炼给人们带来哪些好处。到了第五段就是对前面的总结一下。人们应该改变生活方式并且积极的锻炼，做这个什么时候也不会晚。故选D。 答案：D三、单词拼写（共1小题）6.根据短文内容和括号内所给

37、汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of A. He was 1（出生）on January 12,1964,in New Mexico,U.S. As a child, Bezos was very 2（感兴趣的）in how things worked.From the time he learned to walls, Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 3（感觉）hewas too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 4

38、（年龄）of three, so he found a tool and took the bedapart. Instead of getting mad,his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister andbrother.They loved going into their brothers room because of all the fascinating 5（玩具）when they learned to walk.To 6（警告）him that the children were coming,Bezos fixe

39、d analarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 7（进入）his room.As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers. Bezoslearned wisely and dides 8（好）in school and his class were 9（骄傲的）of him. In highschool, he also started his first business, t

40、he Dream Institute, an educational summer camp forfourth, 10（五）and sixth graders. 解析：1.born：出生2.be interested in sth:对.感兴趣3.felt：感觉4.age：年龄5.toys：玩具6.warn：警告7.enter：进入8.well：好9.proud：骄傲的 10.fifth：第五答案：1.born2.interested3.felt 4.age5.toys6.warn7.enter8.well9.proud10.fifth四、选词填空（共1小题）7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

41、,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 Marie: Roy and Carla, what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems？Roy: To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of 1 .Carla: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. Its good for health and itdoesnt 2 much!Marie:

42、 Great ideas！What about waste pollution?Carla: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing thata year ago.Roy: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 3 when I buy takeaway food. I usethe ones at home.Carla: And remember to throw rubbish i

43、n the bins and keep 4 places clean and beautiful forEveryone. Marie: So together, our actions can make a 5 and lead to a better future！解析：1.instead of doing sth:代替做某事2.cost-cost-cost3.forks：餐叉4.public：公众的，公共的5.make a difference：有影响，有关系答案：1.driving2.cost 3.forks4.public5.difference 五、阅读填空（共1小题）8.阅读下面

44、短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter.Mrs.King got 1 early one morning and wentto the market after she 2（have）breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there beforeeight oclock.She wanted to buy many 3（vegetable）for her family.Sud

45、denly she saw therewere a 4 of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.“How 5 does it cost?”a woman asked.“Two dollars a kilo.”“Oh,how cheap it is！”Mrs.King said to herself.“John 6（like）beef very much.Id betterbuy some here.” When she got 7 with five kilos of

46、 beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.“What a silly woman！”said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”“Your aunt is very rich,”said Mrs.King.“Why not go and borrow some money 8 her? Thenwell be able to buy a fridge.”Mr.King agreed and they began to teach their five一yea

47、r一old sonwhat9（say）when they were at his aunts house“John,”Mr.King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh？”“Thats easy,”the boy said 10（happy）.“By eating it！”解析：1.get up:起床2.have breakfast:吃早餐 3.many+可数名词4.a lot of:许多的；大量的5.how much：多少；多少钱；（修饰不可数名词）6.like：喜欢7.get home/back：回家/回来8.borrow.from:从.中借9.tea

48、ch sb to do sth:教会某人做某事10.happily这个副词修饰动词said.答案：1.up 2.had3.vegetables4.lot5.much6.likes 7.home/back8.from9.to say10.happily六、信息匹配（共1小题）9.学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人1-5小题相应空格处,并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。 1._A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit

49、.Shefinds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full ofadventures（冒险）.2._After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island.To live he must build a home forhimself.He saves a man called Friday.A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.3._he story is about the March family of four sisters growing up.It shapes the imageof the four different characters to the family daily life.4._This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins.He goes out to sea with atreasure map and finds an isla