2015年成都市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年成都市中考真题英语第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、答案选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）A)从下面答案：出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的答案选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A.fitB.alotC.isgoodatD.out31.Weknowshedoeswellinwriting. 解析：考查短语：擅长。答案：C32.Myparentswerenotinyesterdayafternoon.解析：考查短语：不在家，就是出去。答案：D33.Goodeatinghabitscanhelpustokeephealthy.解析：考查同

2、义词：保持健康。答案：A34.ItrainedmuchinSouthChinainMaythisyear. 解析：考查副词：非常。答案：BB)从各题的A、B、C三个答案：项中答案：出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35.Canyouplay guitar,Tom?A.aB.anC.the解析：考查冠词play+the+乐器。答案：D 36.Dontbelate class.Wemustbeontime.A.forB.toC.in解析：考查介词，belatefor迟到。 答案：A37.Shesaysherfavorite isEnglish.A.colorB.sportsC.sub

3、ject解析：考查名词辨析，英语属于学科。答案：C38.Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretreeseveryspring.A.wereplantedB.areplanted C.willbeplanted.解析：考查被动与时态的结合。答案：B39.LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.Yes.Ithinknoonecando thanhim.A.wellB.betterC.best解析：考查比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。答案：B 40.Cars,buses,bikesandpeople stopwhenthetr

4、afficlightsarered.A.canB.mayC.must解析：考查情态动词的本身含义。答案：C41.The biggestearthquakesinNepal(尼泊尔)havekilledmorethan8,000,people.A.twoB.secondC.twice解析：考查the+序数词+最高级。 答案：B42.Doyouknow zongzi intraditionalinChina,LiPing?UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.whypeoplemake B.whenpeopleeatC.wherepeoplebuy解析：考查宾语

5、从句连接词含义。答案：B43.Itstruethatwearenotbornfor .A.usB.oursC.ourselves解析：考查反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。答案：C 44.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework hegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.whileC.assoonas解析：考查状语从句连接词含义。答案：C45. canwebecomegoodlearners?Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.A.HowB.WhereC.When 解析：考查特殊疑问词。答案：A46.I t

6、hebookLittleWoman,butIllletyoureaditfirst.A.haventreadB.dontreadC.wontread解析：考查动词时态。答案：AC)补全对话。根据对话内容，答案：出适当的答案选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分） A.Theyarethebestthingsinlife.B.Howwastheweatherthere?C.Girlsfedchickens.D.Itwasgreat.A:Hello,XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B: 47 Wewenttoafarmbybus. A:Sou

7、ndsnice.Whatdidyoudothere?B:Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables. 48 Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.A: 49B:Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine. 50A:Thatstrue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.47.解析：上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问。答案：D。48.解析：回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情。答案：C。49.解析： 根据下文回答享受清新的

8、空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。答案：B。50.解析：根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选A。答案：A七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个答案：项中答案：出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）ALonglongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas 51Becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher 52 shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher

9、53 .Achildcriedandtoldherthathis 54 wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold 55 forest,shemetanotherchildwho56 herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57 couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,noth

10、ingtoeatandlittletowear.58 ,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney, she 59 anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe 60 ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney. 51.A.aloneB.kindC.poor解析：上下文逻辑，下文说没有家庭,没有家人，孤独。答案：A 52.A.whereB.ifC.when解析：连接词语义，问她是否有吃的。

11、答案：B53.A.clothesB.homeC.bread解析：上文提到过小女孩有bread,孩子问她要吃的，故选择面包。答案：C 54.A.neckB.backC.head解析：后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上，故选head.答案：C55.A.noisyB.darkC.bright解析：原词复现，下句话提到了dark.答案：B56. A.askedforB.tookoffC.gaveaway解析：考短语辨析。A.askedfor要求；请求B.tookoff脱下；起飞；gaveaway赠送；泄露，根据上下文语义选A。答案：A57.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anybody解析：考复合不定

12、代词含义辨析。上文女孩认为天黑，所以看到她。答案：B 58.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Recently解析：考副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然地，B.Certainly当然地；C.Recently最近。根据语义，月亮出来了，选A 答案：A59.A.choseB.borrowedC.bought解析：考动词含义辨析。A.chose选择B.borrowed借C.bought买，上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买。答案：C60.A.endB.beginningC.rest 解析：考名词辨析。A.end结束B.beginning开始C.rest剩下的。Therestofherlife.

13、“在她的余生”，故选C。答案：C BAllaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethesameingredients61cookthem differently.Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelookatthelocal 62todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the 6weatherneartheNorthPole(北极)

14、meansthat 64 plantscangrowthere.Therefore,thelocalpeople,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand 65 animals. InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthedryweather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头) andnoodlesfrom 66 orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe67 .There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesandriversmeanthat

15、peoplecangrowandeatrice.ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais 68 forgrowingcocoatrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)inthefruitofthese trees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownway of 69 chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea 70 thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.61.A.andB.butC.or解析：上下文逻辑，上文提到有相同的食材，下文说制作方法不同，表转折

16、。答案：B 62.A.weatherB.animalsC.plants 解析：复现信息，63空后有天气，根据气候不同选择不同的农作物。答案：A63.A.warmB.hotC.cold解析：后文提到了北极附近，气候应该是寒冷。答案：C64.A.fewB.afewC.quiteafew 解析：根据语义，天气寒冷，所以没有农作物生长。A.few没有B.afew有C.quiteafew有。答案：A65.A.trainingB.feedingC.catching解析：因纽特人考捕鱼和狩猎为生。答案：C66.A.riceB.chocolateC.corn 解析：原词复现，上文提到北方种植小麦和玉米，故馒头

17、由小麦，玉米制成。答案：C67.A.northB.southC.northwest解析：考语义，上文提到北方。However，进行转折，故选择南方。答案：B68.A.goodB.badC.difficult 解析：根据语义，下文提到盛产巧克力，所以中美气候有利于coco树生长。答案：A69.A.pickingB.plantingC.making The Best RunnerWehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyearsbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangL

18、iufromClass2camefirstbytwoseconds.NextyeartheraceisgoingtobemoreInteresting!Whowillbethebestrunner?Iwonder. 解析：考语义，A.picking采摘B.planting种植C.making制作。巧克力是由coco种子制作而成，本身不是植物。答案：C70.A.drinkB.foodC.tree解析：考语义。A.drink饮料B.food食物C.tree树木，巧克力是食物。答案：B 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误

19、的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?Welcome!Herearetwopiecesfromthenews G ood-bye, Mr. White!OurEnglishteacher, Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyearsteachingatourschoolandwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhesalwaysfriend

20、lytous.Wellneverforgethislivelyandinterestingteaching.Weareluckytobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishhimanicejourneyhome.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!71.YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.解析：常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。答案：A 72.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday. 解析：

21、常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。答案：A73.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlast year.解析：常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。答案：B74.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.解析：常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。答案：B 75.WellalwaysrememberMr.Whiteslivelyandinterestingteaching.常规实施细节题，只是文中neverforget与题干remember进行同义转换。答案：A九、阅读下面两篇短文，

22、根据短文内容答案选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AMyfriendsgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdow

23、noppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked. “Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineand choosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendtheylltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedthatshoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Lifesacafeteriahere.Youcanget anythingyouwantaslongasyouwantt

24、opaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyoullnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”76.Myfriendsgrandfathercamefrom .A.ThailandB.ManhattanC.NewYork解析：常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词fromafarmin Thailand.可得出答案。答案：A 77.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato .A.waitforsomeoneB.getsometh

25、ingtoeatC.meetmyfriend 解析：常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅) inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.答案：B78.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe .A.awaitressB.afriendofgrandpasC.acustomer解析：推论题，可用排除法做此题。答案：C79.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria? A.Waitforthewaiter.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Getitourselves.解析：参见文

26、章最后一段最后一句。答案：C80.WhatcanwelearnfromthegrandfatherswordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.解析：文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。 答案：B BHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatsci

27、entistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc,helpedcreatetheworldsmostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.But Einsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas

28、.Whatdidhelike? Einsteinlikedlearning sailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife. Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthat takestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,his mothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst, hedidntlikethe violin.Butthenhelearned tolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveis

29、thebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“Itsbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristruei

30、nphysics.81.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein haircutsandnewclothes. A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked解析：常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话becausehehatedhaircutsand newclothes.只是需要把hated与选项C.dislike做同义转换。答案：B82.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an person.A.clever B.imaginativeC.childlike解析：推论题，根据句子意思选择。A

31、.clever聪明的B.imaginative有想象力的C.childlike孩子般的；天真的。答案：B83.Einstein learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor 解析：常规实施细节，根据第二段，likedlearningsailing(帆船运动).以及Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.可得出答案，喜欢。答案：A84.FromParagraph3weknowthat . A.motherteache

32、sthebestB.withoutmotherspush,wecantloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,wedliketolearnaboutit解析：推论题，文中未提及A.B选项，只提到“Loveisthebestteacher.”答案：C85.Einsteinoffereda explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A.magicB.scientificC.careful解析：常规实施细节。A.magic不可思议的；有魔力的；B.scientific科学的；C.careful仔细 的文章最后一句Hisansweri

33、strueinphysics.他的回答在物理方面是正确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。答案：B B 卷 ( 共 50 分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A:Whatswrongwithyou,MrsKing?Youlooksosleepy.B:Idontfeelwell.IfinditnoteasytofallasleepatnightandsometimesIevenkeep1 thewholenight. A:Youdbettergotoseeadoctor.Sleepreally

34、2 alottoyourhealth.B:Yes,thatsright.Thedoctorwarnedmeaboutthe 3 thesleepingtroublemighthaveonme.HegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetocountnumbersinbedifIfailedtogotosleep.Ivehadmedicineforquitesometime.What 4 menowisthatthemedicineandcountinghave 5 little.Recently,thingsgotevenworse.NowIhaveto6 thefacttha

35、tImgraduallylosingmymemory.SometimesIcantfindthethingsthatI put 7 amomentago.YesterdayIhadtotakeataxihome,forIlostthekeytomycar.A:Whynotfindanotherwayoutinstead?Youmayconsiderhavingsports,andChineseTaiChi(太极拳)couldbea 8 .Ive beenpracticingitforafewmonthsandnowIfeelmoreenergetic.Wouldyouliketohavea t

36、ry?B:ImafraiditsdifficulttolearnasIhavegotlittle 9 aboutit.A:Inmostcases,thingsare notjustaswhatyouseefromtheoutside.TaiChiisnotsohardasyouimaginebutyouneedtobe 10 enough.B:Isee.Iwillstarttolearnitandneverstopinhalfway. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.1.解析：前文说金夫人很难入睡，可由此推测出：她甚至有时整夜都“醒着”。答案：awake2.解析：第二

37、句建议金夫人看医生，并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很紧要，加上睡眠在此做主语，故matter要用第三人称单数形式matters。答案：matters3.解析：此句在说医生警告金夫人晚上睡眠问题对她的“影响”。答案：influence4.解析：第4,5空联系很紧密，little,一词告诉我们药物和数数都收效甚微，因此金夫人就为此烦恼。 答案：troubles5.解析：此处的little非常重要，直接说明药物和数数收效甚微，再加上要和have构成现在完成时，故填worked。答案：worked6.解析：本句意思是金夫人不得不承认既定事实，她正慢慢开始丢失记忆。答案：admit7.解析：第6,7空联系

38、紧密，互相支撑逻辑，前文说金夫人已经承认开始丢失记忆，后文更举例说她有时会找不到刚放不久的东西。答案：just/away8.解析：原词复现，前文说可以找“anotherway”另一个办法，解决睡眠问题，后文就说太极可能是一种办法，故填way。答案：way9.解析：此句说金夫人担心太极很难学，因为她知道太少关于太极的知识，再加上little， 说明其后的名词是不可数名词，从语义和语法上证明应该填knowledge。答案：knowledge10.解析：此处是同义复现，最后一句说金夫人要开始学习太极并且不会半途而废，证明前文在说，太极没有想象中难，但是需要够坚持。答案：persistent二、短文填

39、空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）back bad express feel it loudluck simple sweet thank two warm Onceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring(泉水)ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainer(皮革容器)sothathecouldbringsome 1 t

40、ohisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiled 2 andthankedhisstudentvery muchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Afterawhile,theteacherleta 3 studenttastethewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwasterrible.Itwasclearthatthewaterh

41、adbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentquestionedhisteacher,“Master,thewatertastedstrange.Whydidyoustilllikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“You 4 tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift.Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe 5 .”Afterreadingthestory,wecanunde

42、rstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate 6 .Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress 7 naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitude(感谢)doesntalwayscomenaturally. 8 ,mostchildrenandmanygrown-upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe 9 showninit.Weshouldremin

43、dourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand 10 ofgratitude.Afterall, giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.1、解析：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上前文中有“sothathecouldbringsome”而后文中又有“tohisteacher”所以是“以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去”,所以填back。答案：back2、解析：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。加上后面有and,而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。其后有thanked

44、hisstudentverymuch,其中verymuch就是一个很好的依据。有同学会觉得前文有sweet,后文用sweetly更有说服力，但后面第 五空推翻了。所以是“老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水。答案：warmly3、解析：不定冠词后加second表示“另一”。前文中有theteacherleta,其中a是一个标志，后文又有student,冠词后必加名词。再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second.答案：second4、解析：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。再根据下文“whileItastethegift”译为“而我尝的是礼物”得出“你喝的仅

45、仅是这水”。所以答案为：simply”。答案：simply5、解析：两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级。根据上下文逻辑，上文得知“因为容器原因 水不再新鲜也不再甜”，结合下文老师说的“这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式”得知老师下文所说“没有什么比这水更甜”。所以这是在与上文的“甜”进行比较，故填“sweeter”.答案：sweeter6、解析：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词或反身代词。奇速英语每日时文阅读再根据上下文得知“wegetmorethanthechocolate”译为：“我们得到的比 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 巧克力本身还多。”答案：itself7、解析：考

46、点为名词出现形式。再根据上下文得知“weshoulddoproperlyistoexpress”应译为“我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她”，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译“感谢”一次找到依据。所以此空填“thanks”.答案：thanks8、解析：句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词。再根据第一句句意“感谢不总是来得自然”及空后句意“大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达”得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填“Unluckily”。答案：Unluckily 9、解析：考点为名词出现形式。结合第七空前express一词及空前the这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文

47、句意逻辑得出，所以填expressions。答案：expressions10、解析：考点为名词出现形式。此空前有and一词，而and为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近。因空前是“thebeauty”beauty为名词，空后为“ofgratitude”中of前应填名词。再根据“thebeautyoffeelings”及上下文逻辑得出应填“feelings”。答案：feelings三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的答案：项中答案：出适当的答案：项补全短文，并将答案：项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） Haveyo

48、uevertaken photosbyusingmobilephones withselfiesticks(自拍杆)? 1However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.2 Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraig

49、htstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenot alonewhentheytakephotos.3 Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhaspeoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,conveniently providesyouawelcomingarm. 4 Thep

50、airsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass.5TheprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickPhenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.A.Itislightweightand easy-taking.B.Thousandsof“selfiearms”havebeenmade.C.Itseemsthattheyaretogeth