2015年广西省南宁市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年广西省南宁市中考真题英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）1. -Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?-Hello! _A. Can you help me?B. Are you OK?C. This is Betty speaking.D. Have a nice day.解析：根据语境我么可以看出这是打电话用语，那么在回答我是. . .的时候，应该使用Thisis . . . speaking.答案：C 2. -Whats your QQ number?- _ is 355994127.A. IB. HeC. ItD. She解析：It代表

2、的是电话号码。答案：C3. Maori people in New Zealand touch _ when they meet.A. trees B. nosesC. capsD. desks解析：句意：新西兰的毛利人见面的时候碰鼻子。答案：B4. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him.A. at the top ofB. at the end ofC. in the middle ofD. in front of 解析：句意：吉姆坐在我的后面。那么我就应该是坐在他前面的。固执选D.答案：D 5. Look! Some visitors _ for the b

3、us over there.A. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait解析：主语是visitors可知谓语动词用复数形式。再结合look这个词，可以推断出此时动作正在发生。故用现在进行时态。答案：A6. Nothing is _ than riding. I like it best.A. enjoyable B. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable解析：在than前面用形容词的比较级。答案：B7. The WWF is working hard _ the animals in

4、 danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved 解析：句意：WWF正在努力去挽救那些处于危险中的动物。答案：B8. - _-Sorry, I wont. Ill pick it up.A. Try to keep the classroom clean.B. Dont make any noise in public.C. Lets pick up the litter on the ground.D. Dont throw litter everywhere.解析：根据答语得知，第一个人再说不应该到处乱认垃圾。答案：D 9. We have been fr

5、iends _.A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last year D. when we met last year.解析：根据have been friends得知，只能选C.因为其余三项都是一般过去时的时间状语。答案：C10. Have you ever heard of the news _ is about the Strawberry Concert?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when解析：先行词是news指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which答案：C 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）11.

6、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。One day, a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach.“Well, sit down and 1 a cake,” said his mother. “Your stomach 2 hurting becauseits empty. Itll be all right when youve got something in it. ”Five minutes later, Dad came home 3 the office. And he

7、 said he had a headache.“Thats because your head is 4 ,” said his clever son. “Youll be all right if you have got5 in it.” His dad and mum laughed.1.A. doB. buy C. eatD. sell2.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.A. inB. toC. for D. from4.A. fullB. empty C. bigD. small5.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. an

8、ything解析：1.根据句意可知小男孩说胃疼，他的妈妈说他是饿的，于是让他坐下来吃拿点东西。2.主语是stomach，是单数形式，时态应该是一般现在时。3.根据句意可知，爸爸从办公室回家来了。 4.根据语境，小男孩说肚子疼，他妈妈说他独自空，他的爸爸说他头疼，所以孩子说他爸爸头里空。5.根据句意可知，如果你在里面装点东西，你的头就好了。答案：1-5. CADBC12.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Some people like to put their life in order. They are never late for work,

9、 they return theirbooks to the library on time, they 1 peoples birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as theyarrive. Mr. Robinson is 2 a person.Mr Robinson works at a bank and lives alone. His sister live in the next town with her husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Robinson doesnt visit his sister

10、or her 3 from one year to thenext, but he 4 Christmas cards to them, and he hasnt forgotten each one of Jacks 20birthdays.Last week Mr. Robinson drove home from the bank at the 5 time, driving neither tooslow nor too fast. He parked his car where he 6 parked it, out of the way of other cars and hewe

11、nt into the house to make 7 evening meal. Just then there was a knock 8 the door. MrRobinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep.“What have I 9 wrong?” Mr. Robinson asked himself in surprise, “Have I driven on thewrong side of the road? Has there been any trouble at the 10

12、 ? Have I forgotten to pay animportant bill?”“Hello, Uncle,” said the policeman, “My names Jack!” 1.A. forgetB. refuseC. remember D. find2.A. soB. suchC. likeD. as3.A. friendB. familyC. motherD. father 4.A. collectsB. asksC. sendsD. hangs5.A. usualB. certainC. otherD. busy6. A. neverB. sometimesC. a

13、lwaysD. hardly7.A. ourB. theirC. herD. his8.A. down B. outC. onD. by9.A. driven B. doneC. parkedD. opened10.A. doorstepB. townC. libraryD. bank解析：1.根据句意可知，这类人生活非常循规蹈矩，所以此处应该是他们记得别人的生日。2.这里表达的意思是罗宾逊先生就是这样一个人。Such a person 3.根据句意可知，罗宾逊先生不太经常去看他的姐姐和他的家人，通过代词she我们可以看出。4.根据句意可知这里表达的是他每年都给他们寄卡片，故选C.5.句意可知

14、，那天罗宾逊先生按照通常的下班时间下班回家。6.句意：他把车停在了他经常听的位置上。7.句意：罗宾逊先生回到家做他的晚饭。8.此处的意思是有敲门声，故选C9.根据句意可知，这里表达的是我做错了是什么事情了吗？10.根据文章开头可知选D.答案：1-5. CBBCA 6-10 CDCBD 三、其他（每小题1分，共5分） 13.根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 1. The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February, 2014.2. Harry Potter was the best

15、-selling film series of all time.3. The hero is Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy.4. Mats Valk invented the Rubiks Cube.5. The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US.解析：1.根据第一段介绍的文字我们可知他们是2014年2月最畅销的智能手机。2.根据been sold in 73 languages. This made it the best-selling book series(系列) of a

16、ll time.得知。3.根据Luke Skywalker, a farm boy, trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy.得知。 4.根据Rubiks Cube. Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube. It took himonly 5.55 seconds!得知。5.根据Rubiks Cube. Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube. It took

17、 himonly 5.55 seconds!得知。答案：1-5 TFTFF四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 14.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The American secret service began in 1865. It has many important jobs. One is to stopdifferent types of fraud(诈骗), such as printing fake(假的) money, credit card fraud and computerfraud. The other is to prote

18、ct the president at all times.The secret services earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. The secretservice agents(特工) still have to do that because the criminals(罪犯) are smarter now. They arebetter at using computers and other expensive equipment. But agents are much smarter.Protect

19、ing the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents cant checkevery person in the crowd, so they must watch the crowd carefully. And they always follow thepresident. Theyre just like the presidents shadow.Unluckily, some people do want to give the president trouble, or even hur

20、t him. The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad. Its adangerous, but important job. The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe.1. The American secret service _.A. isnt to protect the presidentB. makes fake credit cardsC. began

21、in 1865D. has only one important job2. At the very beginning, the secret services job was to _.A. protect the presidentB. stop computer fraudC. watch the crowd carefully D. stop fake money making3. When protecting the president, _.A. agents must be careful at all timesB. agents dont always stay near

22、 himC. agents check every person in the crowdD. agents are afraid of indoor places most4. The underlined word “them” means the _.A. presidentsB. criminalsC. secret service agentsD. people in the crowd 5. The hardest place to protect the president would be in _.A. the White HouseB. a hotel roomC. a p

23、ublic parkD. a main hall 解析：1.根据The American secret service began in 1865.得知。2.根据The secret services earliest job was to stop people from making fake money.得知。3.根据Protecting the president is hard. The most dangerous places are outdoors. Agents cantcheck every person in the crowd, so they must watch

24、the crowd carefully. And they always followthe president. Theyre just like the presidents shadow.得知。4.根据Unluckily, some people do want to give the president trouble得知。5.根据第三段的叙述我们可知特工保护总统主要是惧怕户外，他们不能搜查每个人。所以可知在公园里是最难的地方。答案：1-5. ADADC 15.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Time managements is the grea

25、test challenge for me in high school. I have to take good careof my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members justbecause I didnt plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when Iwas working. And sometimes I might say something b

26、ad to them when I missed deadlines, even ifit was actually my fault for cramming everything in(把所有的事情堆积起来) at the last minute.As time goes by, I realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. Thebest advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. Its really import

27、ant for you tolearn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressivelyand have a sense of achievement whenever youve done with a small part.Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesnt have to be the one that you follow completely. Its

28、just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetablewith the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to alwaysset deadlines for yourself.1. Why was the writer angry with the family members?A. The writer was weak in subjects.B. The writer didnt

29、 plan the time well.C. The writer had no chance to plan activities.D. The writers social life was boring.2. For the writer, whats the best advice to manage time?A. To miss deadlines.B. To cram everything in at the last minute. C. To break a big project into bits.D. To follow the timetable completely

30、.3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer studies in a university.B. Its impossible to break a big project into small tasks. C. The writer always knows how to manage time well.D. A timetable can serve you as a guide.4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?A

31、. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Sense of AchievementB. Time ManagementC. A Timetable Planning D. Deadline Setting解析：1.根据I was often angry with my family members just because I didnt plan my time well.得知。2.根据The best advice to deal with time management is “b

32、reak it into bits”.得知。3.根据Its just there to serve as a guide.得知。4.根据The best advice to deal with time management is “break it into bits”. - Another piece ofadvice is to plan a timetable for yourself. - The final suggestion is to always set deadlines foryourself.得知。5.我们可以看出这篇文章主要讲述时间的管理问题，所以可知答案。答案：1

33、-5 BCDCB 16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。How much do you know about the bird world?Birds use three gaits: walking, running and hopping.In walking, the left and the right feet move in turn(轮流). Each foot is on the ground for morethan half the time, so there are more times when both feet are on

34、the ground. In running, each footis on the ground for less than half the time, and there are more times when both feet are off theground. In hopping, the feet move almost at the same time. This means that for much of the timeboth feet are off the ground.Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed

35、 and either run or hop at higher speed. Smallbirds, such as sparrows and swallows, usually do not walk, because walking may be too slow forthem. It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees, the more likely it is to hop. Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch(树枝) and the

36、 next, so walking is not a goodchoice, while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side, sohopping seems to make sense.1. How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time? A. By flying.B. By running.C. By walking.D. By hopping.2. W

37、hich of the following shows a bird is hopping?A. B.C.D. 3. Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping?A. Space between the two branches is wide.B. The birds in trees are small in size.C. There is little room to set the birds feet on.D. Branches are high in the air off the ground.4. Which of t

38、he following usually moves by hopping?A. A duck.B. A chicken.C. A snake.D. A sparrow.5. What does the underlined word “gaits” mean? A. Directions of flying.B. Speeds of moving.C. Ways of moving.D. Times of staying in trees.解析：1.根据In walking, the left and the right feet move in turn(轮流). Each foot is

39、 on the ground for more than half the time, so there are more times when both feet are on the ground. In running,each foot is on the ground for less than half the time得知。2.根据In hopping, the feet move almost at the same time. This means that for much of the timeboth feet are off the ground.得知。3.根据Per

40、haps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch(树枝) and the next, sowalking is not a good choice, while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feetdown side by side, so hopping seems to make sense.得知。4. hopping的意思是单脚跳，所以根据四个选项我们可以看出只有第四项麻雀才会单脚跳。5.通读全文我们可以看出这篇文章主要就是讲鸟移动的三种步法

41、。答案：1-5. CBADC 五、信息匹配（每小题1分，共15分）17.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 1B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A: Really? Who wrote it?B: Richard Adams. 2 I like writers who have special opinions.A: Me, too. Could you

42、please tell me more?B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 3A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?B: 4A: Is it far from here? B: No. 5 Just next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Thank you!解析： 1.根据下文的回答“Three times”可知。2.根据此处的语境我们可以看出我们可以知道这里说的是这位作家，所以可知这里介绍的是

43、这位作家。3.根据上下文的语境我们可以看出我们可以知道这里谈论的是他写的那本书。4.根据Where did you buy this book?得知。 5.根据Is it far from here?可知。答案：1-5. EDGCA18.请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词。每空一词，每词限用一次。1. My English _ is Miss Lane.2. -Whats the weather like?-Its _.3. Sam hopes to _ the film Big Hero 6 again.4. -What was Linda doing at that time

44、? -Oh, she was going for a _.5. -Do you like to go climbing at the weekend?-No. I like dancing and painting. They are my _.6. -Congratulations! Youre the winner.-Thanks! Its my _ day today.7. Last month, many boys _ the 1000-metre race in the PE test.8. Im very sorry I am _ to play tennis with you a

45、fter school.9. At the start of this term, Lingling was _ as our class monitor.10. We Chinese feel very _ of the Chinas astronauts.解析：1.根据句意：“我的英语老师是Lane。”可知。 2.这里是说天气状况的，所以使用形容词。3. hope to sth.希望做某事4. go for a walk：散步5.此处的意思是说跳舞和画画是我的爱好。6.根据句意：今天是我的幸运日。7.句子的时间状语是last month，所以我们呢应该使用一般过去时态。8.根据句意：很抱歉

46、放学后我不能和你一起去打网球。9.根据句意：这学期初，琳琳被选为我们班班长。10. be/feel proud of：为感到自豪答案：1. teacher 2. cloudy 3. see 4. walk 5. hobbies 6. lucky 7. entered 8. unable 9. chosen10. pround 六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）19.请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词。 1. Can you play _ / _?2. Class 2 has _ / _ girl students.3. Excuse me, _ / _ I have

47、a look at your photos?4. He often reads _ / _ newspapers in the morning.5. Do you like books _ / _ pictures or conversations?解析：1. play basketball/volleyball2. seventeen/nineteen girl students3.我可以看看你的照片吗？4. Weekly/daily newspapers5. with/without pictures 答案：1. B/E 2. D/H 3. A/G 4. C/J 5. F/I七、阅读填空（

48、每小题1分，共5分）20.请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。每空一词。A: Wake up, Mum! Smoke! There is a fire in the kitchen.B: Oh, my God! 1 the fire station right now.A: What should we do 2 the firemen arrive?B: Stay calm. Wet a towel(毛巾) and 3 your month with it. And keep 4 of the fires.A: OK! Can we take a lift?B: Of course 5 , baby! Come on! This way, downstairs!A: Look, Mum! Here come the firemen! Were safe now. 解析：1.根据句意可知此处是祈使句。根据句子语境可知应该是打电话报警。2.根据句意可知：在消防员到来之前我们因该怎么做。3.句意：保持冷静，把毛巾弄湿，用它把嘴捂上。4. keep out of：不进入，远离5.根据This way, downstairs!得知。答案：1. Call 2. before 3. cover 4. out 5. not八、书面表达（共15分）21.