2015年广东省茂名市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年广东省茂名市中考真题英语一、听力(选择题，共三节，满分30分)第一节听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个答语,请根据你所听到的句子从A、B、C三个选项中选择最合适的答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。听第一个句子，回答第1小题。1.A. Its June.B. Its ThursdayC. lts in summer听第二个句子,回答第2小题。 2.A. 30 minutes.B. 30 yuanC. 30 kilometers听第三个句子,回答第3小题。3.A. Yes, we do.B.

2、 Thank you.C. Not at all.听第四个句子,回答第4小题。4.A. Have a good trip.B. Im fine. C. Keep quiet听第五个句子,回答第5小题。5.A, Here you are.B. CongratulationsC. It sounds good第二节听对话(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有l5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。 6. Where i

3、s the conversation taking place?A. In the office.B.At schoolC. On the phone7. What are Toms family doing?A. They are doing some shopping.B. They are doing some reading.C. They are doing some cleaning. 2 8. What will Mary buy for Tom?A. Some flowers.B. Some vegetables.C. Some books听第二段对话,回答第9-11小题。9.

4、 What is the man?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Afarmer.10. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.l1. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Eating more hamburgers.B. Eating more healthy food.C. Having a good rest.听第三段对话,回答第12-14小题。12. What doe

5、s the man want to buy for his mother?A.Ashirt.B.Adress.C.Ascarf 13. What co1or does the mans mother like best?A. Blue.B. Purple.C. Red.14. How much does the man pay?A. 200 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 50 yuan.听第四段对话,回答第15-17小题。15. How was the film for the woman?A. It was funny B. It was boringC. It was too b

6、ad16. How1ong was the man late for the film?A. Half an hourB. One hour.C. Two hours.17. What was the hero in the film like when he was a child?A. He was shy 3 B. He was quiet.C. He was brave.听第五段对话,回答第18-20小题。18. What does the man want first?A. 0range juice.B. Carrot juice.C.Apple juice.19. What doe

7、s the man want for his main dish?A. Beef with some tomatoes.B. Beef with some potatoes.C. Beef with some onion.20. How many bowls of rice does the man want? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第三节听短文(共5小题,每小题2分,清分10分)来源:Zxxk.Com听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

8、21. What is the monologue(独白) about?A.An introduction to the United States.B.An introduction to New York.C.An introduction to the United Nations. 22. Who may be the speaker?A.AprisonerB.ApolicemanC.Aguide23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The cultural centre of the United States is in New Yor

9、k.B. New York is famous for The Empire State Building.C. There arent many high buildings in New York.24. What kind of place is Broadway?A.Agreat road.B.Atheatre district.C.Agood way 25. Who all over the United States visit New York every summer?A.All the people.B. High school students.C. Primary sch

10、ool pupils.二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子意思，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选 4 项。26. I am going to _Australia for _ important concert.A. /, anB. a, theC. a, /解析：句意：我要去澳大利亚参加一个重要的音乐会。Australia是一个表示地名的专有名词，专有名词前习惯上不加冠词，故前空不填，后空表示“一个重要的音乐会”，表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的基本用法，a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。important的第一个音是元音，不定冠

11、词用an。故选A。答案：A27. _ Day is coming. Ill buy some _ for Miss Wu. A. Teachers; flowerB. Teachers; flowersC. Teachers; f1ower解析：句意：教师节要来了。我要为刘老师买一些花。教师节是“老师们的节日”，即：TeachersDay（以s结尾的名词所有格，在字母的右上角加）；some，一些，后跟可数名词时，要用复数形式：flowers。故选B。答案：B28. Excuse me, may _ use your dictionary? _ is lost.A. I; MineB.I; My

12、C. my; Mine 解析：句意：对不起，我可以用你的字典吗？我的掉了。人称代词表示“某人”，作主语时用主格形式，作宾语时用宾格形式；物主代词表示“某人的”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。形容词性物主代词后要跟一个被修饰词，名词性物主代词后不跟被修饰词。前句“我”在句中作主语，用主格I；后句“我的”后没有跟被修饰词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。答案：A29. I wonder _.A. what time is it nowB. how will we get to the airportC. whether well arrive at the railway stati

13、on on time解析：句意：我想知道我们是否会按时到火车站。A项：现在几点了；B项：我们怎样去机 场；C项：我们是否会按时到火车站。被选内容作wonder的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、B是疑问句语序。故选C。答案：C30. Tony ate the big cake _ I made this morning.A. whatB. thatC. who 5 解析：句意：托尼吃了我今天早上做的蛋糕。“我今天早上做的蛋糕”，cake后跟的是定语从句。定语从句的先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；定语从句先行词指事物时，用关系词that，which

14、。本题先行词是cake，指物，关系词用that，which。故选B。答案：B31. Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided _ join the P.E. club.A. toB. dontC. not to解析：句意：苏珊不喜欢运动，因此她决定不参加体育俱乐部。决定做某事，decide to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语。决定不做某事，否定不定式，在不定式符号to前加否定词not； not to，即：decide not to do sth.。故选C。答案：C32. We are looking forward to _ Holl

15、ywood inAmerica,A. visitB. visitedC. visiting解析：句意：我们期待着参观美国好莱坞。期待（盼望）做某事：look forward to，短语中的to是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即：look forward to sth./doingsth.。故选C。答案：C 33. _ is a dog, a cat and three birds in the room.A. ThereB. TheseC. This解析：句意：房间里有一条狗，一只猫和三只鸟。there be结构中，be的单复数按照“就近原则”与靠近be的名词一致，本句中

16、是a dog，单数，谓语用is，搭配正确。these这些，表示复数，后面谓语要用复数，其后的表语要是多个，本句谓语动词is是单数，错；this，这个，表示单数含义，后面的谓语要用单数形式，其后的表语要用单数，本句后面的表语表示多个，错。故选A。答案：A34. Mr Zhang and his wife _ to the party last Sunday. A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited解析：句意：上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invit

17、e的承受者，用别动语态；主语Mr. Zhang and his wife表示复数含义。故选C。答案：C 6 35. -Mr Li is giving the lesson.-_ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A. ShallB. MustC. Can解析：句意：-李老师在上课。-会是李老师在上课吗？他已经去了英国了。A项：要，将要。表示将来的助动词；B项：必须，强调主观愿望；C项：能，会，表示主语都具备的能力；可能，用于疑问句中表示推测。本题中表示推测，“会，可能”，疑问句中用情态动词can。故选C。答案：C

18、三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a long hard fight, but by now it was 36 and this helped us very much. Weran here and there in the trees, calling and 37 . The enemies could not see us and did notknow how many of us they were 38 . In the end the first officer s

19、houted to them：“Put down your 39 and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to helphim. We can kill you 40 !”So the enemies 41 fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies 42to come to join us, but the others refused. So we 43 them in my cave. I stayed to44 the prisoners(犯人), wh

20、ile the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.All night we listened to the 45 of guns and shouting, but in the morning, whenthe sun 46 , the captain was master of his ship again. I went down the shore(海岸) tomeet him. “My dear friend” he cried, “Theres your 47 ! Ill take you to the ends

21、 of the48 in it!” I put my 49 round him, and we laughed and cried together. How50 I was to leave the island.36.A. darkB. warmC. comfortable解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这是一场长久艰苦的战斗，但是现在天黑了，这帮助了我们很多。A项：黑；B项：暖和；C项：舒服。从后句描述“敌人看不到我们，不知道我们有多少人”可以推测出是天黑了，故选A。答案：A37. A. waitingB. smilingC. shouting解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们在树林

22、里跑来跑去，叫喊着。A项：等着；B项：微笑着；C项：吼叫着。从语境来看，我们在制造声势，故选C。答案：C38.A. watching 7 B. fightingC. working解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：敌人看不到我们，不知道他们在与我们多少人战斗。A项：观看；B项：战斗；C项：工作。敌人在与我们战斗。故选B。答案：B39.A. gunsB. handsC. ships解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：放下你们的枪，停止战斗。A项：枪；B项：手；C项：轮船。第一军官喊话，叫敌人停止抵抗的意思，所以是放下枪。故选A。答案：A 40.A. someB. bothC. all解析：考查代词及语

23、境理解。句意：我们可以杀死你们全部。A项：some一些；B项：两者都；C项：所有，全部，指三者或三者以上的人或物都。这是对敌人说的：我们可以把你们全部消灭。故选C。答案：C41.A. stoppedB. startedC. continued 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以敌人停止战斗，我们拿了他们的枪。A项：停止；B项：开始；C项：继续。我们缴了他们的枪，说明他们缴械投降，停止作战了。故选A。答案：A42.A. refusedB. agreedC. remembered解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：三个敌人同意来加入我们的队伍。A项：拒绝；B项：同意；C项：记得。从后句but oth

24、ers refused（但是其他人拒绝了）可以推测出这里是同意，故选B。答案：B43. A. putB. toldC. sold解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此我们把他们关在山洞里。A项：放；B项：告诉；C项：卖。putin：把放在里；把关在里，根据句意，选A。答案：A44.A. praise 8 B. findC. watch解析：考查动词及与语境理解。句意：我留下来看犯人。A项：表扬；B项：找到，发现；C项：看。把犯人关在山洞里，我留下看管。故选C。答案：C45.A. soundB. wordC. taste解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：整个晚上，我们听到的是枪声和叫喊声。A项：声音

25、；B项：词，单词；C项：风味，口味。能听到的是声音。故选A。答案：A 46.A. came downB. came upC. came in解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：早上，当太阳升起时，船长又是轮船的主人了。A项：下来；B项：上来；C项：进来，早上，太阳升起来，故选B。答案：B47.A. carB. bikeC. ship解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：他喊道，亲爱的朋友，有你的船了。A项：小车；B项： 自行车；C项：轮船。根据上文，他们为轮船而战斗了一晚上。，故选C。答案：C48.A. worldB. roadC. country解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我会用它载着你走到世

26、界的尽头。A项：世界；B项：路；C项：国家。船长用船带着人们闯世界。故选A。答案：A49.A. handsB. legs C. arms解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我拥抱着他。A项：手；B项：腿；C项：手臂。拥抱时用双手臂抱着，故选C。答案：C50.A. goodB. terribleC. happy 9 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：离开岛屿我是多么高兴啊。A项：好，指品质好；B项：可怕的，恐怖的；C项：高兴的。从语境可知能够离开岛屿，我们很高兴。故选C。答案：C四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

27、最佳答案。AOne morning, Mr Black was driving in the country and looking for a small hotel. When hesaw an old woman on the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old woman, “I wantto go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”“Yes,” the old woman said, “I will show you the way.” She got into Mr Bl

28、acks car and they drove about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old woman said, “Stop here!” MrBlack stopped and looked at the house.“But this isnt a hotel.” He said to the old woman.“No” the old woman answered, “This is my house.And Ill show you the way to the hotel.Turn round and

29、go back nine miles. Then youll see the hotel.”51. Where did Mr Black want to go?A. The old womans hote1.B. The old womans house.C. The Sun HotelD. His own house.解析：细节理解题。题意：布莱克先生想要去哪儿？A项：老妇人的旅馆；B项：老妇人的家；C项：太阳旅馆；D项：他自己的家。由第一段最后一句“I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Doyou know it?”（我要去太阳旅馆，你知道吗？）可知，本题选C。 答

30、案：C52. Whats the relationship between the two persons?A. They didnt know each other.B. They were good friends.C. They were husband and wife.D. They were mother and son.解析：推理判断题。题意：这两个人之间是什么关系？A项：他们互不相识；B项：他们是好朋友；C项：他们是夫妻；D项：他们是母子。布莱克先生在路边遇到这位老妇人，向其问路，可知他们彼此陌生。故选A。答案：A53. How far was it from the old

31、womans house t other Sun Hotel?A.About nine miles. B.About twelve milesC.About three milesD.About twenty-one miles解析：细节理解题。题意：从老妇人加到太阳旅馆有多远？A项：大约九英里；B项：大约十二英里；C项：大约三英里；D项：大约二十一英里。从第三段最后老妇人的话“Turn roundand go back nine miles. Then youll see the hotel.”转弯往回开九英里，然后你就可以看到旅馆。可知两地相距大约九英里。故选A。 10 答案：A54. W

32、hich of the following is NOT true?A. The old woman lived in the country.B. Mr Black took the old woman to her house.C. The old woman was waiting for her husband.D. Mr Black stopped his car when he saw the old woman.解析：推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A项：老妇人住在乡下；B项：布莱克先生把老妇人送回了家；C项：老妇人在等她的丈夫；D项：布莱克先生看到老妇人时，停下了车。从短文大

33、意可知，老妇人就是想坐便车回家。她没有等什么人，C错了。故选C。答案：C55. The writer wrote the story in order to .A. tell us a serious story B. tell us a sad storyC. tell us to help othersD. tell us a joke解析：推理判断题。题意：作者写这个故事是为了什么？A. tell us a serious story给大家讲一个严肃的故事；B. tell us a sad story给大家讲一个悲伤的故事；C. tell us to help others告诉我们帮助别

34、人；D. tell us a joke给我们讲一个笑话。老妇人借给布莱克指路坐了便车回家，布莱克虽然多走了九英里路，但还是知道了旅馆的位置，所以本文是一个笑话。故选D。答案：D BAs a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his olderson was ill. Tom and his wife thought it was nothing serious. But the boy died suddenly that night.After his son died,

35、Tom always felt very sad. To make matters worse, his wife also left himlater, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie. Sadly, he turned to alcohol(酒)for help.As time went by, Tom began to lose everything he had-his land, house, etc.Afew monthslater, Tom passed away alone in a small

36、 bar. Hearing of Toms death, I thought, “What a completefailure!”But later, I began to change my earlier opinion. I knew Toms now adult son, Emie. He is oneof the kindest, most caring men. I saw the love between Emie and his children.And I thought thatkindness and caring had to come from somewhere.O

37、ne day, I asked him what made him become such a specia1 person. Emie said quietly, “Myfather came into my room every night, give me a kiss and said, “love you, son.” Hearing his words, I understood everything. Tom didnt leave many things behind. But he hadbeen a kind loving father, and left behind h

38、is best love.56. How many sons did Tom have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four 11 解析：细节理解题。题意：汤姆几个儿子？A项：一；B项：二；C项：三；D项：四。根据短文第一句：As a young man, Tom was a famous artist with a wife and two fine sons.（汤姆是一位有一个妻子和两个儿子的艺术家）可知，他有两个儿子，故选B。答案：B57. What did the writer think of Tom when he heard of his death?A.

39、 Tom was a lazy man.B. Tom was an unsuccessful father.C. Tom was a hard-working man.D. Tom liked drinking too much.解析：细节理解题。A选项：汤姆是一个懒人；B项：汤姆是一位不成功的父亲；C项：汤姆是一个努力工作的人；D项：汤姆太喜欢饮酒。由第三段最后一句：Hearing of Toms death,I thought, “What a complete failure!”可知选B。 答案：B58. What happened to Toms wife later?A. She w

40、as mad.B. She went to work.C. She died.D. She was ill.解析：细节理解题。题意：汤姆的妻子后来发生了什么事？A项：她生气了；B项：她去上班了；C项：她去世了；D项：她生病了。由第二段：his wife also left him later, leaving himalone with his six-year-old younger son, Emie.可知选C。答案：C59. Where did Emies kindness and caring come from?A. His fathers love. B. His mothers

41、love.C. His own hard-work.D. His parents hard-work.解析：推理判断题。题意：Emie的友善和爱心来自哪儿？A项：父亲的爱；B项：母亲的爱；C项：自己的努力；D项：父母的努力。由倒数第二段的：My father came into my roomevery night, give me a kiss and said, “love you, son.”可以推测出是父亲的爱影响了他。故选A。答案：A60. Finally, the writer thoughtATom was a good father.B. Tom was a rich fath

42、er.C. Tom was a careless fatherD. Tom was a bad father. 解析：推理判断题。题意：最后，作者为什么？A项：汤姆是一位好父亲；B项：汤姆是一位富裕的父亲；C项：汤姆是一位精心的父亲；D项：汤姆是一位坏父亲。由短文最后一句：But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.可以推测出最后作者认为汤姆是一位好父亲。故选A。答案：A CMany rules govern drivers onAmerican streets and highways. The mo

43、st common ones are 12 the speed limits(限制). The speed limits control how fast a car may go.On streets in the city, the speed limitis usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highwaysbetween cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than thespeedlimit, a policeman c

44、an stop them. The policemen give them pieces of paper which peoplecall traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When driversreceive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while.The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home from work.

45、At rush hour thereare many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rushhours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding during the rush hours because they cannotdrive fast.61. What does the underlined word “ones” in the first paragraph mean?A. Rule

46、s B. Drivers.C. Governments.D. Highways.解析：推理判断题。题意：第一段中有下划线的“ones”是什么意思？A项：规则；B项：司机；C项：政府；D项：高速路。句意：Many rules govern drivers on American streets andhighways. The most common ones are the speed limits(限制).（在美国街头和高速路上，许多规则控制着司机们，最普通的ones是速度限制。）根据句意可以推断出ones指的是美国的交通法规。故选A。答案：A62. On the highways, the

47、 police will stop you if your speed is over .A. 25 miles per hourB. 35 miles per hour C. 55 miles per hourD. 45 miles per hour解析：推理判断题。题意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超过多少，警察就会拦住你？A项：每小时25英里；B项：每小时35英里；C项：每小时55英里；D项：每小时45英里。有第二段的：On the highways between cities, the speedlimit is usually 55 miles per hour.（在高速路上，速度限制

48、在55英里每小时）可知，高速路上速度不得超过55英里每小时。故选C。答案：C63.According to the passage, traffic tickets tell the drivers .Ahow much they have to payB. where they have to payC. when they have to payD. why they have to pay 解析：细节理解题。根据短文内容，交通罚单告诉司机什么？A项：他们得付多少钱；B项：他们在哪付钱；C项：他们何时付钱；D项：为什么他们必须付钱。有第二段的：Traffic ticketstell the

49、 drivers how much money they must pay.可知本题选A。答案：A64. Drivers will not be allowed to drive for some time .A. if they drive too fastB. If they drive too slowlyC. if they break the rules too often 13 D. if the stop too often解析：推理判断题。题意：哪种情况下，一段之间内将不允许司机驾驶？A项：如果他开得太快；B项：如果他开得太慢；C项：如果他经常违反交通规则；D项：如果他经常停车。由第二段最后一句：When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for awhile.（当司机收到太多的罚单，他们可能一段时间内不能开车。）因为经常违规，收到罚单，罚单多了就暂停驾驶。故选C。答案：C65. Th