2015年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语一、单选题（共12小题）1.he underlined part in the word “needed” is pronounced as _.A./-d/B./-t/C./-id/D./-it/解析：考查音标。句意：单词“needed”的划线部分读作_。动词后缀-ed在清辅音后发/-t/，但在浊 辅音/t/和/d/后发音为/-id/。“need”发音为/ni：d/，所以选C。答案：C2.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great wall in China.A.theB.anC.aD./解析：考查冠词。句意：怀特一家计

2、划参观中国长城。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的 一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。The Great Wall长城，是一个专有名词。所以选A。答案：A3.It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.very; that解析：考查词组短语。句意：这是一

3、个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。sothat引导四种不同的句子结构：so+形容词（表语）+that从句。so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。 so+副词+that从句。so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构：such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.one (no, any, all, many, some, several,等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，

4、将“sothat”和“suchthat”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。tooto太而不能。Verythat不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。答案：B 4.Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined解析：考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止五十多个国家加入了亚投行。根据so far可知该用现在完成时，所以选D。答案：D5.Three million _ a large number. You can make it _.A.are; small B.is; sm

5、allerC.is; smallD.are; smaller解析：考查形容词。句意：三百万是一个大数字。你可以让它小点。Three million三百万，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。联系前面的large可知第二空上应填写比较级形式。所以选B。答案：B6.The dog _ played with you just now is _.A.which; mineB.which; my C.what; mineD.what; my解析：考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主

6、代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。答案：A7.Nancy, sweep the classroom, _?A.dont youB.do you C.will youD.doesnt she解析：考查疑问句反义疑问句。句意：南茜，打扫教室，好吗？反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定

7、式时，疑问部分用肯定式.对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如 何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you。所以选C。答案：C8.Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.A.go aheadB.go onC.go offD.go over解析：考查动词动词短语。句意：你最好在交试卷前检查一下。go ahead开始，前进；go

8、on继 续；go off进行，爆炸，停止运转；go over复习，重温，过一遍。所以选D。答案：D9.Look! There are some birds _ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A.to flyB.flyC.flyingD.flown解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看！有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们都很漂亮。Fly飞；to fly是fly的动词不定式形式；flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式；flown是fly的过去分词形式。本题选C，现在分词短语作后置定语。 答案：C10.-Im going to Marys birthday party.

9、 Bye, mom.-_, David!A.Best wishesB.Have funC.Take careD.No problem解析：考查交际用语。句意：我要去参加玛丽的生日晚会。再见，妈妈。祝玩得开心，戴维！Best wishes致以美好的祝愿；Have fun祝玩得开心；Take care当心，小心；No problem没问题。结合语境，所以选B。 答案：B11.There are enough cups for each visitor to have _.A.oneB.itC.this D.that解析：考查代词不定代词。句意：有足够的杯子，每个访问者都有一个。One一；it它；t

10、his这；that那。one与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同。one用来指代上文出现的某类物中的一个，,it指代上文中出现的那个物。所以选A。答案：A12.Betty hasnt got any hobbies you call sleeping a hobby.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.unless 解析：考查连词连接词。句意：贝蒂没有什么爱好除非你把睡觉当作一种爱好。When当的时候；because因为；before在之前；unless除非。所以选D。答案：D二、完形填空（共1小题）13.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选

11、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheerhim up by buying him a special Fathers Day gift.One day after school I 1 to the Agins which was known for fashions and styles. I told Agins that Iwas looking for a Fathers Day present. “ Do

12、you think hed like a 2 ?” she asked.“I think he might.” I told her.She 3 a Swiss watch and I told her that would like it.“ How much money do you have?” she asked.“ 4 dollars.” I replied.“Youre so lucky!” she told me.“Its only $11.You still have $1 for the 5 .“ She packed thewatch and I thanked for m

13、y business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked 6 .“Where did you get it?”“I bought it at the Agins. I cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked into silence.Many years later, I did learn that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, _7_Iappr

14、eciated(赞赏) how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt_8_that I never had chanceto thank her. “What really amazes me to this daymy daughter.” My father said, “Letting you have the watch for11 dollars was 9 enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was at

15、ouch(触动) of 10 .Ill never forget it.”1.A.drove B.tookC.rodeD.started解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了著名的阿金斯店。drove开车；took带走；rode骑；started开始。根据后文中and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.可推知该选C。答案：2.A.watch B.bikeC.purseD.card解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：你认为他想要一块手表吗？watch手表；bike自行车；purse钱包；card卡片。根据后面的“I think he

16、 might.” I told her.She a Swiss watch and I told her thatwould like it.可推知该选A。答案：A 3.A.wore outB.put outC.tried outD.took out解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：她戴着一块瑞士手表，我告诉她想要它。wore out穿破，用旧，耗尽；put out扑灭，出版；tried out尝试；took out拿出，取出。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。 答案：D4.A.Thirteen B.TwelveC.ElevenD.One解析：考查数词及语境理解。句意：“十二美元。”我回答。Thi

17、rteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven七；One一。根据后面的“Youre so lucky!” she told me.“Its only $11.You still have $1 for the .可推知该选B。答案：B5. A.cardB.storeC.giftD.style解析：A考查名词及语境理解。句意：这只要11美元。你还有一美元在卡上。card卡片；store商店；gift礼物；style风格。根据后文中But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for thecard was a touch(

18、触动) of_.I可推知该选A。答案：A 6.A.sadlyB.amazedlyC.excitedlyD.angrily解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：当父亲打开礼物时，他吃惊地问。“你在哪里得到它的？sadly悲伤地；amazedly吃惊地，惊奇地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地。根据语境父亲看到孩子送了这么贵重的礼品，当然感到惊讶，所以选B。 答案：B7.A.or B.butC.andD.so解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：许多年以后，我知道手表价值几百美元，所以我赞赏阿金斯是多么的美妙。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；so所以。空前后句子之间是因果关系，所以选D。答

19、案：D8. A.regretfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.useful解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我总是觉得遗憾，我从来没有机会来感谢她。regretful遗憾的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；useful有用的。联系that I never had chance to thank her.可知该选A。答案：A 9.A.believableB.ableC.unbelievableD.unable解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：让你用十一美元就买了这手表是不可信的。believable可信的；able能够的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；u

20、nable不能的，无能力的。作者用十一美元就买回了贵重的手表，当然他父亲会觉得不可信，所以选C。 答案：C10.A.help B.regretC.cryD.kindness解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：但事实上她让你带着有一美元的卡片离开商店是被你的善良所触动。help帮助；regret遗憾；cry哭喊；kindness善良。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。答案：D三、阅读理解（共4小题）14.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good f

21、riends. One mouse lives in thecountry; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Pa

22、ul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in anice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house inthe city.Paul: Tha

23、nks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day.Several days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its ter

24、rible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. Ienjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1.What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A.They are friends.B.They are relatives.C.They are brothers.D.They ar

25、e neighbors.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice.They are called Bill and Paul.They are goodfriends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。 答案：A2.Where does Bill live?A.In the hole.B.In the country. C.In the city.D.In the field.解析：细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live inthe city.Y

26、ou would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have better food to eat.You must comeand see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。答案：C3.What does the underlined word several mean?A.Few.B.A few.C.A littleD.Many 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。答案：B4.Why does Paul ha

27、te living in the city?A.Because he likes to be rich.B.Because he likes to be poor.C.Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D.Because he enjoys happiness.解析：细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happythan to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里

28、虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。 答案：D5.Which is the best title?A.The City Mouse and the Country MouseB.Two friendsC.Two Beautiful MiceD.The Country and they City解析：标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。答案：A 15.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 1.You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.A.Sp

29、ring RestaurantB.Science MuseumC.Sunshine Shopping CenterD.Huatai Hotel解析：细节理解题。根据第二格中SCIENCE MUSEUM Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00pm(Tuesday free) Sat. 9:00 am-6:00 pm可知星期二去科学博物馆是免费的，所以该选B。答案：B2.What cant you do at 3 oclock on Saturday afternoon?A.Go to Spring Restaurant. B.Have coffee in Huatai Ho

30、tel.C.Visit Science Museum.D.Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一格中SPRING RESTAURANTOpen: Mon.to Fri. 7:30 am2:30 pm and5:00 pm9:00 pm Sat.7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pm Sun. 11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pm可知在星期六下午三点不能去春天餐厅，所以该选A。答案：A3.If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays,

31、you can go to _.A.Peace RoadB.East RoadC.West RoadD.Green Road解析：细节理解题。根据第四格中HUATAI HOTELAddress: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon.to Fri. 6:00 am Sat.and Sun.7:00 am Mon.to Wed.to 10:00 pmThurs.to Sat.to 11:00 pmSun. to 9:00 pm.可知想在周末早早喝咖啡可以去西一路，所以该选C。答案：C4.Which place is still open after 10:00 pm on Thur

32、sday?A.Spring Restaurant.B.Science MuseumC.Sunshine Shopping Center.D.Huatai Hotel解析：细节理解题。根据第四格中HUATAI HOTELAddress: Thurs.to Sat.to 11:00 pm可知华泰酒店 在星期四晚上十点后还开门，所以该选D。答案：D5.The text is probably taken from_.A.a novelB.a guide bookC.a dictionaryD.a science report解析：B细节理解题。根据该文介绍餐厅、博物馆、酒店以及购物中心的营业时间等信

33、息可知他不是小说、不是字典、也不是科学报告，所以只能选B。答案：B 16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。At EFEnglish First, we provide the best English language training program available, and teachersare at the heart of our learning center. EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name inChina. EF is looking fo

34、r native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learnEnglish well. While teaching English with EF, you will continue to develop as a teaching profession while experiencing life in this great nation.As soon as you walk into an EF school, you will understand why creating a we

35、lcoming learningenvironment is important for us to teach English. Our schools have modern well-equipped(装备)classrooms, computer labs, and teaching preparation areas. Our teachers receive a complete modernteaching program to prepare themselves to teach our high standards. And theyve got high salary.E

36、F was set up a year before 1965 with the duty to “break down barriers(障碍) in language, culture andgeography”. It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.1.According to the passage, those who _ are likely to be welcomed.A.have rich knowledgeB.have teaching method

37、sC.have teaching experience D.are healthy解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience tohelp Chinese people learn English well.可知有教学经验的以英语为母语的人可能受欢迎。所以该选C。答案：C2.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.EF is very popular in China.B.The learning environment is

38、 important to learn English well.C.Our schools own modern equipment.D.Our teachers have taught English with EF in the foreign country. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities, and is a very popular name inChina.EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Ch

39、inese people learnEnglish well.可知EF在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语。所以该选D。答案：D3.How long has EF been in China?A.For about 51 years.B.For 50 yearsC.For 49 years.D.For 52 years.解析：细节理解题。根据文中EF was set up a year before 1965可知英孚英语在中国已有50多年 了。所以该选A。答案：A4.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A.To provide the

40、best English language training.B.To ask more English speakers to China.C.To employ native English teachers to teach in China. D.To make people learn about EF解析：细节理解题。仔细读短文可知这篇文章的目的在于聘请以英语为母语的教师来教中国人英语，所以该选C。答案：C5.From the passage we can see that EF _.A.has the most successful teaching ideas.B.has ma

41、de a great achievement in language training.C.is the largest center of English teachers in China.D.is one of the worst training schools.解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.可知英孚在语言训练方面已经取得了很大的成就，所以该选B。答案：B17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

42、项。For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call“amusic”.People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people oftencannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amui

43、cs compare the sound of music to pieces ofmetal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact, most people cannot understand what it feellike be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That iswhy many amusics have to stay away from places

44、 where there is music.However, this can result in socialloneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别)this unusual condition.Scientists

45、 say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music.Thedifference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand othernon-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compareamusics to peopl

46、e who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断).For years, Margaret feltembarrassed about her problem music.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her toexplain.“When people invite me to a concert, I just say ”No, thanks.I

47、m amusic.” says Margret.1.Amusics are the people who _.A.like music B.have poor listeningC.dont like musicD.are born unable to enjoy music解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musicalnotes.可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。所以该选D。 答案：D2.Life is hard for amusics mainly b

48、ecause _.A.music seems noise for them.B.people dont understand amusicsC.amusics try to stay at places full of musicD.amusics hate parties, restaurants or shopping center.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Life can be hard for amusics.In fact, most people cannot understandwhat it feel like be amusic.可知amusics生活可能很难。因为大多

49、数人不明白它的感觉是什么。所以该选B。答案：B3.Scientists identify amusics by _. A.studying different kinds of musicB.going to parties regularlyC.studying amusic peopleD.comparing music to colors解析：细节理解题。根据第二段末By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning howto identify(辨别) this unusual condition.可知通过对像玛格丽特这样的人研究，科学家们终于学会如何识别这种不寻常的情况。所以该选C。答案：C4.What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?A.Their b