2015年四川省乐山市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年四川省乐山市中考真题英语听力略。第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -Excuse me, can I take this seat?-Sure. _.A. Dont worryB. Go aheadC. Take it easy解析：句意：-对不起，我可以坐这个座位吗？-当然，做吧。A项：不要担心，不要着急；B项：表示同意：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；表示指引方向：向前；C项：别紧张，放 松。表示同意，“坐吧”。选B。答案：B2

2、2. -The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.-Bad luck. I _ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned解析：句意：-电台说，明天峨眉山有暴雨。-真倒霉，我计划和同学们去那儿。A项：一般现在时态；B项：一般将来时态；C项：一般过去时态。说话时，已有计划，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词用过去式，故选C。答案：C 23. -_ is it from here to the train station?-I

3、ts about 10 minutesbus ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soon解析：句意：-这儿离火车站有多远？-坐公交大约十分钟。A项：多远，问距离；B项：多久，问时间的长度；多长，问事物的长；C项：多快，问动作多快就要发生。“坐公交车大约十分钟的行程”指的是两地间的路程，用how far提问。故选A。答案：A24. -Im tired. I want to have a day _ next week.-Great idea, honey.You do need a break. A. awayB. onC. off解析：句意：-我累了。我下周想要

4、休息。-好主意，亲爱的。你确实需要休息。“休息；放的假”：haveoff。故选C。答案：C 2 25. -Hello, this is Dick. Can I speak to Peter?-Hold on, please. Ill see _ hes in.A. as soon asB. ifC. until解析：句意：-你好，我是迪克，我可以和彼得通话吗？-请等一下，我要看看他是否在家。A项：一就，引出时间状语；B项：是否，表示疑问，引出宾语从句；如果，表示条件，引出条件状语从句；C项：直到，在之前，引出时间状语从句。根据句意，我要看他“是否”在家，用if，故选B。答案：B26. -Let

5、s go for a walk, shall we? -OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first.A. soB. andC. but解析：句意：-我们去散步吧，好吗？-好，但是我需要先洗盘子。A项：因此，表示结果；B项：并且，和，表示并列；C项：但是，表示语义的转折。同意去散步，又不能马上去，表示语义转折，用but，故选C。答案：C27. -I found my sister _ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do?-I guess you should tell her its not

6、 right.A. looking through B. looking upC. looking for解析：句意：-我发现我的妹妹看我的东西并拿走我的新杂志。我该怎么办呢？-我想你得告诉她这样不好。A项：浏览；B项：查阅（字、词典）；C项：寻找。根据语境，妹妹翻看我的东西。故选A。答案：A28. I like this dress better, but it costs almost twice _ that one.A. as less asB. as much asC. as more as解析：句意：我更喜欢这件衣服。但是它的价格是那一件的两倍。表示“与是否一样， 用同级比较的结构

7、：asas，not as/soas：在同级比较中，as/so与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形。故选B。答案：B29. -I hear your dad _Shanghai on business. Did he fly there?-Yes, but he will be home tomorrow.A. will go toB. has been to 3 C. has gone to解析：句意：-我听说你爸爸去上海出差了。他坐飞机去的吗？-是的，但是他明天要回家。A项：要去，表示将来要去；B项：去过某地，表示去过，已经回来；C项：去了某地，表示去了，未回。从语境上知道，父亲明天回家，是去了

8、，未回来。故选C。答案：C30. Lily was _hungry _she ate three hamburgers in one go.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; that解析：句意：莉莉是如此的饿，以至于她一次吃了三个汉堡。A项：太而不能，后面是一个动词不定式，后跟动词原形；B项：如此以至于，that后跟的是一个句子； C项：足够，以至于，enough要跟在被修饰的形容词、副词的后面，that后跟一个句子。故选B。答案：B31. -Has Mike received his mothers mail?-Yes, he signed for it _ t

9、his morning.A. in personB. in factC. in silence解析：句意：-迈克收到妈妈的邮件了吗？-是的，他今天早上亲自签收的。A项：亲自；B项：事实上，实际上；C项：静静地，沉默地。根据语境，他亲自签收的邮件。故选A。答案：A 32. Youd better _too much chocolate, or youll get fat fast.A. not to eatB. not eatC. not eating解析：句意：你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会很快长胖的。had better+动词原形：最好做某事，这个结构的特点是：had better后跟动

10、词原形；变疑问句时，将had提到句首；变否定句时，在better后加否定词not。故选B。答案：B33. The 2016 Olympic Games _in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Im looking forward to it.A. will holdB. is holding C. will be held解析：句意：2016年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行，我盼望着奥运会。奥运会将于2016年举行，用一般将来时态，主语Olympic Games是谓语动词hold的承受着，用被动语态。故选C。答案：C34. -Mum, the train is leaving i

11、n eight minutes. I go now. 4 -Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.A. mayB. mustC. can解析：句意：-妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。-好的，吉姆，到了给我打电话。A项：可以，表示许可或请求许可；B项：必须，强调主观愿望；一定，表示肯定的推测。C项：能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须：must。故选B。答案：B35._ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.A. What a

12、B. WhatC. How解析：句意：多么美的图片啊！我不能相信它是一个小孩画的。感叹句常由what或how引出来，what后跟被强调的名词短语；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。beautiful picture是一个名词短语，用what引出感叹句，picture是单数名词，前面要加不定冠词。故选A。答案：A第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a 36 road, but from

13、time to time, cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large 37 in the road. This hole was always full ofwater.The drivers of the cars that passed by could not 38 how deep the hole was. Theythought it was probably shallow(浅的). Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive39 b

14、ecause it was very deep.The farmer did not spend much time 40 on his farm. He spent most of timewatching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor(拖拉机) anddemanded a lot of 41 for doing this.One day, a driver of a car said to him: “You must make a lot of money by pul

15、ling cars out ofthis hole 42 .”“Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the holewith water.” 36.A. busyB. wideC. nice解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：那不是一条繁忙的公路，但不时有小车经过农场。A项：忙碌的；B项：宽阔的；C项：漂亮的。不时有小车经过，可以推测出是忙碌。故选A。答案：A37. 5 A. stoneB. bagC. hole解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：在农场门口附近，路

16、上有一个大坑。A项：石头；B项：袋子；C项：坑，洞。This hole was always full of water.（这个坑总是装满了水。）可以推测出这里是hole。故选C。答案：C38.A. understandB. seeC. hear解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：路过的司机看不清坑有多深。A项：懂得，理解；B项： 看见，看到；C项：听见。坑的深度需要看到。故选B。答案：B39.A. outB. awayC. along解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们开不出来因为坑很深。A项：出来；B项：离开；C项：顺着，沿着。从坑里开出来。故选A。答案：A40.A. walkingB. li

17、ving C. working解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：农民没花多少时间干农活。A项：走，步行；B项：生活，居住；C项：工作，劳动。农民在农场劳动。故选C。答案：C41.A. foodB. moneyC. questions解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：当小车开进去后，他用拖拉机把小车拉出来并因此要许多钱。A项：食物；B项：钱；C项：问题。根据上下文，农民以拉掉进坑里的小车挣钱。故选B。答案：B 42.A. day and nightB. from now onC. again and again解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：你日日夜夜通过拉小车一定挣了许多钱。A项：日日夜夜；B项：

18、从此以后；C项：反复地。司机问他长期做这事，一定挣了许多钱。故选A。答案：A 6 BTwo small words can bring a smile to someones face: thank you. But 43 do yousay these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend doesyou a big favor.In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there i

19、s no 44 .Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). 45 , if a friend throws my food away,thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” Thiscan make a situation 46 confusing(困惑的) to foreign people.However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)waiters, taxi

20、drivers, shop assistants, busdrivers and so on will 47 a “thank you” from British customers. If youre happy withthe driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” tothem. Youre really saying “good 48 ”. I was first 49 that people dont often say “thank you” h

21、ere in China. But I know peoplecan replace these words with a smile or nod.Yet I cant change my British 50 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know Iuse these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more the better.43.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why解析：考查疑问句及语境理解。句意

22、：但是你什么时候讲这两个词呢？A项：怎样；B项：在哪里，问地点；C项：何时，问时间；D项：为什么，问原因。从后句：Perhaps when someoneholds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.（或许当别人为你开门或是朋 友给你帮忙时。）可知这里谈论的是时间。故选C。答案：C44.A. needB. useC. goodD. time解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：在英国，人们经常讲谢谢，即使有时没有必要。A项：需要；B项：使用；C项：货物；D项：时间。根据语境，有时英国人在无需讲谢谢时也在说谢谢。故

23、选A。答案：A45. A. By the wayB. For exampleC.Above allD.After all解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：例如，如果一个朋友以为你吃结束了把你的食物收走。A项：顺便问一下，顺便说一下，插入语；B项：例如，用于举例；C项：首要的是，尤其；最重要的是；D项：毕竟，终究。这里是举一个中国人讽刺般地说谢谢的例子。故选 7 B。答案：B46.A. lookB. soundC. tasteD. smell解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：这会使外国人听上去感到困惑。A项：看起来；B项：听起来；C项：尝起来；D项：闻起来。听到这种“谢谢”感到困惑，用“听起来”

24、：sound。故选B。答案：B47. A. sayB. writeC. sendD. get解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，服务行业的工作人员将会收到英国顾客的“谢谢”。A项：说；B项：写；C项：发送；D项：得到，获得。服务人员提供服务后，会收到顾客的谢谢，getfrom：从获得。故选D。答案：D48.A. jobB. manC. friend D. team解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：给他们说谢谢，你其实在说“做得好。”A项：工作；B项：人；C项：朋友；D项：队，小组。根据句意：司机按时把你送到学校或服务员给你提供食物时，你的谢谢是对他们的工作的肯定。故选A。答案：A49.A. e

25、xcitedB. boredC. surprisedD. interested解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在中国人们不是经常说谢谢我感到很惊奇。A项：激动；B项：厌烦；C项：惊奇；D项：感兴趣。对不同的习俗感到奇怪。故选C。 答案：C50.A. wayB. habitC. standardD. spirit解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我不能我说谢谢的英国习惯。A项：方式；B项：习惯； 8 C项：标准；D项：精神。英国人说谢谢时一种文化习惯。故选B。答案：B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳

26、选项。ADo you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in HongKong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents werentwith them, though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds ofholiday camps without their parent

27、s. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds ofholiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing . The most important for the childrenis to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps

28、 in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Mostfamilies can afford to send their children there for further study or for making their bodies strong.It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it hassomething to do with all kinds of holiday camps.51. Students in Hong

29、 Kong usually took part in _in the past.A. an English holiday campB. a maths holiday campC. a science holiday camp解析：细节理解题。题意：香港学生过去经常参加什么？A项：假期英语营；B项：假期数学营；C项：科学假期营。由短文里的：The students in Hong Kongused to take part in an Englishholiday camp in their holidays.可知本题选A。 答案：A52. When students in Hong Kon

30、g are in holiday camps, their parents _.A. have to look after themB. dont go with themC. must stay at home解析：细节理解题。题意：当香港学生在假期野营时，他们的父母在做什么？A项：必须照顾他们；B项：不和他们一起；C项：必须呆在家。根据Now they still enjoy taking part in manykinds of holiday camps without their parents.描述，可知现在他们喜欢参加许多没有父母陪的假期野营。故选B。答案：B53. The mo

31、st important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in Hong Kong is_. A. to learn some practical knowledge in lifeB. to learn about living and learning skillsC. to learn to look after themselves解析：细节理解题。题意：学生参加香港假期野营最重要的是什么？A项：学到一些生活的知识；B项：学习生活和学习的技能；C项：学会照顾自己。根据The most important for

32、thechildren is to learn to look after themselves.描述，可知对孩子最重要的是他们照顾好他们自己。故选C。 9 答案：C54. The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is _.A. very highB. not fairC. low解析：细节理解题。题意：参加假期营地的花费怎样？A项：很高；B项：不公平；C项：低。根据Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.描述，可知香港的假期野营不是这么贵。也就是便宜或价格低。故选C。答案：C55. The s

33、tudents who often take part in holiday camps usually _.A. know a lot about many thingsB. show much interest in sports C. have a strong love for further study解析：参加假期野营的学生通常怎样？A项：了解了许多事情的很多知识；B项：对运动显得很感兴趣；C项：对深层次的学习有强烈的热爱。联系前文It is said that students in HongKong have much knowledge about many things.可

34、知据说在香港的学生知识面很宽。故选A。答案：A BMy mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother wouldhave just disappeared(消失).“If you embarrass(使尴尬) me, wh

35、y dont you just die?”I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left withoutsaying anything.At that time, I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my momcrying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one ey

36、e. I made a decision: I must study hardand leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my“ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.“My son，Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accidentand lost your eye.

37、As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave youmine.I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was! 56. Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school?A. Because h

38、e thought she was ugly.B. Because his mom couldnt see anything.C. Because his classmates didnt like her.解析：细节理解题。题意：为什么作者不想要他的妈妈出现在他的学校？A项：因为他认为她丑；B项：因为他的妈妈看不到东西；C项：因为他的同学不喜欢她。有短文后的“I neverthought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.”可知选A。 10 答案：A57. From the underline

39、d word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer wasvery _.A. nervousB. angryC. excited解析：推理判断题。题意：从第四段有下划线的“shouted”，我们知道作者当时非常怎样？A项：焦虑；B项：生气；C项：激动。根据作者的话“If you embarrass (使尴尬) me, whydont you just die?”可知选B。答案：B58. That night, the writer decided to _.A. ask his mom never to

40、go to his school B. take good care of his mom from that timeC. work hard and stay away from his mom解析：细节理解题。题意：那天晚上，作者决定干什么？A项：叫妈妈再也不要去学校；B项：从此细心照顾妈妈；C项：努力学习，远离妈妈。从文中的“I made a decision: I must studyhard and leave my mother.”可知选C。答案：C59. The writers mom lost one eye because _.A. she used it to save

41、her sons sightB. she had a serious car accidentC. she was born with only one eye解析：细节理解题。题意：作者的妈妈为什么失去了一只眼睛？A项：她过去救儿子的视力；B项：她发生了一起严重的交通事故；C项：她天生只有一只眼睛。从短文后面妈妈给作者 的信中可知，是妈妈把一只眼睛给了儿子。故选A。答案：A60. The story is mainly about _.A. the difficulties on a boys way to successB. a naughty boys experience of gro

42、wing upC. a mothers great love for her son解析：主旨大意题。题意：这个故事是关于什么的？A项：一个男孩成功路上的困难；B项：一个淘气男孩的成长经历；C项：一位妈妈对儿子伟大的爱。妈妈把自己的一只眼睛给了儿子，自己还忍受着儿子的冷落。体现了伟大的母爱。故选C。答案：C C How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, takenotes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There ar

43、e other ways that can make learninginteresting and varied. Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are threeimportant kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People candownload them on their mobiles. T

44、he other two kinds are social networking services, includingweibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you masterwhat you learn at school. 11 Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learningis also varied. It covers

45、almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers studentsthe newest resources(资源) to learn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you dontmaster what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital le

46、arning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve gotlittle chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers orsmartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a restevery 20 minutes.61. How do students

47、usually study everyday according to the story?A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home.B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework. C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.解析：细节理解题。题意：根据故事内容学生日常怎样学习

48、？A项：在学校上课，在家用网络工具；B项：在学校上课、做笔记、做作业；C项：通过数学手段学习并在教室里上课；D项：在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。由短文第二句“You may answer it in one second: haveclasses at school, take notes and do homework.”（你可能一秒内回答：在校上课，记笔记，做作业）可知，本题选B。答案：B62. Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _.a.Apps.b. smartp

49、honesc. computers d. websitese. mobiles f. weibo and WeChatA. a b fB. a d fC. b c eD. c d e解析：细节理解题。题意：文中提到的三种重要的数学学习种类是什么？根据第二段，文中提到的是：weibo and WeChat and websites，故选B。答案：B63. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”.A.复习B.分析 C.掌握D.归纳解析：词义猜测题。题意：第二段中有下划线的“master”的意思可能是什么？A项：复习；B项：分析；C项：掌握；D项：归纳。句意：They help you master what you learn at school.（它们帮助你master你在学校里学到的东西。）可以推测出