2015年山东省济宁市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年山东省济宁市中考真题英语一、听力略。二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. Remember to write down your name on the paper._A. Never mind.B. With pleasure.C. Sure, I will. D. That s all right.解析：句意：记得在纸上写上你的名字。A项：没关系；B项：乐意效劳；C项：当然了，我会的；D项：好吧，就这些。根据上文可知选项C正确。答案：C17. Uncle Tom wi

2、ll come to visit _ next Saturday.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：句意：汤姆叔叔下周六要来看望我们。We人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格；our形容词性物主代词，我们的；ours名词性物主代词，我们的。结合语境可知本句中用人 称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。答案：B18. Practice more, _ youll learn English better.A. orB. soC. andD. but解析：句意：多加练习，英语你就会学得更好。Or或者，否则，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，并且，表示并列或者顺接关系；but但是

3、，表示转折关系。根据上下文语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系，故选C。答案：C 19. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept解析：句意：养成一个良好的阅读习惯，对于每个人来说都很重要。enjoy喜欢，享受；choose 2 选择；develop发展，使成长；accept接受。结合语境可知选C。答案：C20. We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn

4、offC. take offD. get off解析：句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不将这个汽车活动延期了。A项：推迟，延期；B项：关闭，拐弯；C项：脱下，起飞；D项：动身，下车。故选A。答案：A 21. -Wow! _ beautiful the music is!-Yes. Thats my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How解析：句意：-哇！这首音乐多美啊！-是的。这是我的最爱。感叹句主要由what和how构成：1、what修饰的名词或名词短语，有一下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或者：What+

5、名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How修饰I型那个冗词、副词或动词。其举行结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓 语!本句中“beautiful the music is!”为“形容词+主语+谓语!”结构，故感叹词用how。选D。答案：A22. Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because解析：句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，汤姆在考试中又不及格。A项：如果；B项：除非，如果不；C项：虽然，尽管；D项：因为。故选C。答案：

6、D 23. - Did you have a good time in Jining?-Come and have a look. My photos will show you _.A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like 3 解析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据此可排除A和B。C项：我们怎么到的那儿；D项：我们的旅行怎么样。根据上文问句：“你在济宁玩得高兴吗？”可知从句中应该说明旅行的情况，故选D。答案：D第二节完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从

7、每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the samedirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 24 soda cans（苏打罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt

8、 anyflower at all. It was ugly. One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do 25 about it.The next Monday, she brought a bag and 26 some of the old bottles to recycle. OnTuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend pickedup soda cans a

9、nd put them in a different 27 for recycling. On Wednesday, all thechildren joined together. The corner became 28 !The corner looked better but it was 29 ugly. So the next day the girl brought someflower seeds（种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the 30 , too.She only had ten minu

10、tes a day but that was enough.A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 31 with pretty flowers andhealthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?24.A. full B. emptyC. cheapD. expensive解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前文“old bottles, parts of old bikes”可知此处指的是

11、空的苏打罐。Full满的；empty空的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。故选B。答案：B25.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything解析：考查不定代词。根据上一段描述，可知其中一个孩子决定对此做点什么。something 一些东西，一般用于肯定句中。nothing没有东西，用肯定形式表示否定含义；everything每件东西，本句中表示肯定含义，故选C。答案：C26.A. gaveB. offeredC. boughtD. collected 4 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后半句“some of the old bottles

12、to recycle”可知她把一些旧瓶子收集起来，加以回收利用。gave给，给予；offer提供；bought买；collect收集。故选D。答案：D27.A. bagB. boxC. roomD. corner解析：考查名词辨析。联系前文“she brought a bag”可知此处指的是，他们把它们放进不同的袋子里面。bag包，口袋；box盒子，箱子；room房间，空间；corner角落。故选A。答案：A 28.A. uglyB. cleanC. dirtyD. green解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前文描述可知孩子们把这些废旧物品都收集起来了，故这个角落变得干净了。ugly丑陋的；clea

13、n干净的；dirty脏的；green绿色的。故选B。答案：B29.A. soB. yetC. even D. still解析：考查副词辨析。根据后一句，可知这个角落看起来更好了，但是仍旧很难看。so如此，这么；yet还，已经；even甚至，即使；still仍旧。故选D。答案：D30.A. treesB. plantsC. flowersD. vegetables解析：考查名词辨析。根据前文“the trees were brown and had no leaves,”可知这个女孩也浇了浇这些树。trees数目；plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。故选A。答案：A 3

14、1.A. cityB. parkC. gardenD. street解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“with pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知这个角落变成了一个长满鲜花和树木的花园。city城市；park公园；garden花园；street街道。故选C。 5 答案：C三、阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AShow your Art TalentHand in a drawing of your favorite place in school and get a c

15、hance to win PRIZES!Your drawing may be a picture of the gate, the dining hall, the field, the classroom or even thetoilet!Along with your picture, include a short description(35sentences)explaining why that place isspecial for you! All winning picture will be on show outside the school hall for the

16、 whole month of June!1st prize-$1002nd prize -$703nd prize -$505 Comfort prizes of $30 eachYour picture can be either or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teacherby May 30, 2015.All LCPS students are encouraged to join!Organized by:Lion City Primary School (LCPS) Prizes spo

17、nsored(赞助)by:（Art Department）Lucky Books and Stationery32. Which of the following would be a proper picture for thecompetition? A.B.C. D. 6 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Hand in a drawing od your favorite place in school”可知提交的图片与学校中你最喜欢的一个地方有关。选项中只有C是某个地方。故选C。答案：C33. Besides your picture, you must write about _.

18、A. why you like the place somuchB. why drawing is your favoritehobbyC. whether you think you canwinD. when you started learning todraw解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知你必须简短的描述一下这个地方对你来说为什么特殊。故选A。答案：A34. According to the ad(广告), all winners can get _. A. a $100 prizeB. a $70 prizeC. a favorite place inschoolD. thei

19、r pictures on show解析：细节理解题。根据“1st prize-100, 2st-70, 3rd-50”可知获奖者所得的奖金是不同的。根据短文第四段可知所有的获奖的画作都将在学校大厅外展出整整一个月。故选D。答案：D35. The competition is organized by _.A. anArtteacherB. LCPSArtDepartmentC. the headmasterD. Lucky Books I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for meto buy

20、 them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.Malt Sugar CandyMalt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during thedays just before the Spring Festival. Its delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1yuan. My friends

21、and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 36. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _.A. Sugar FigureB. Dada Bubble GumC. Baby Face Ice CreamD. Malt Sugar Candy解析：细节理解题。根据“using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the WhiteDragonet, and so on.”可知糖人塑造

22、的就是卡通人物的形象。故选A。答案：A37. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _.A. 20 sugar figuresB. 10 dada bubble gumsC. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream D. 25 pieces of Tangguar解析：分析计算题。根据“I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece,”可知娃娃脸雪糕2元一支，故5支需要10元，符合题意。正确答案为C。 8 答案：C38. Which of the following is TRUE accord

23、ing to the passage?A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys.B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.解析：细节理解题。根据“many other children would crowd around and admire it.”可知所有孩子都喜欢糖人，故排除A；根据“T

24、hey often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.”可知孩子们喜欢在一起吹泡泡糖；根据“Each time I got one, the happiness would last forseveral days.”可知过去作者不能经常吃到这种雪糕，故排除C；根据“Malt Sugar Candy isusually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the SpringFestival.”可知只有在春节

25、前夕才有糖果。故排除D。选B。 答案：B39. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To sell some popular snacks.B. To tell some funny stories.C. To remember the poor childhood.D. To introduce some great snacks.解析：主旨大意题。根据短文第一段“”Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood?可知作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小食品。故选D。答案：D CThere i

26、s an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called TakeOur Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. Theidea is simple, and t

27、he name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what theydo all day.Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes.There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For onething, it is hard for children to

28、 understand the life of an adult when all they know is school.Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learnabout the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When youngpeople know more about their parents lives, the

29、y can form stronger parent-child relationships.This alone is worth a day of celebration.40. This years Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _ . A.B. 9 C.D. 解析：细节理解题。根据“There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursdayof April every year.”可知这个日子在每年四月的第四个星期四。故选B。答案：B4

30、1. The underlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .A. every holiday needs a nameB. the name says it is known to allC. the name explains the idea clearlyD. it is very different from Christmas解析：词义猜测题。这个短语“Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work”这个短语的意思是带儿女去上班。根据下文“It is a day for w

31、orking parents to show their kids what they do all day.”可知这个节日的名字就已经说明了这个节日的主题思想。故选C。答案：C 42. The writer thinks the holiday is _.A. usualB. simpleC. complexD. meaningful解析：细节理解题。根据“Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的), it hasmeaningful purposes.”可知这个节日的主题思想，故选C。答案：D DNo one knows exac

32、tly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in theearly 1900s. 10 Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was itsbirthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at firstonly blacks played it. It w

33、as hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too,were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi toChicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, bothblack and white. Many of them

34、were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name wasLouis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. Healso had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities werevaluable in his rise to fame. After he became f

35、amous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and hismother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents

36、separated, and Louis lived withhis mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled througheverything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and Iaccepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”43. What can we

37、 know exactly from the first paragraph?A. Who invented jazz.B. When jazz was invented.C. Where jazz was invented.D. Why jazz was invented.解析：细节理解题。阅读第一段可知，这段没有说明爵士乐是什么时候，是谁发明的，也没 有提到问什么发明爵士乐。但是根据“and New Orleans was its birthplace”可知爵士乐是在新奥尔良出现的。故选C。答案：C44.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 r

38、efers to(指)_.A. New styles.B. Jazz pioneers.C. Black musicians.D. White musicians.解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知“they”指的是这些白人音乐家。故选D。答案：D45. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A. His family background.B. His talent and hard work.C. His

39、 good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talentedbut also答案：B 11 46. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrongs attitude (态度) to life?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. W

40、hen you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yetLouis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小时候生活很艰辛，但是他仍旧笑对生活。故选择C最好的表达了他的生活态度。答案：C47. What is the passage mainly about?A. The development

41、of jazz.B. The influence of jazz on Americans. C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D. The development of jazz and its best musician.解析：主旨大意题。阅读短文可知前三段讲述了爵士乐的发展，后两段讲述了最好的爵士乐音乐家。故选D。答案：D第卷（非选择题共45分）四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）略。五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. S_is the first day of a

42、 week. 2. It is p_ to keep your voice down in public.3. Gina is a_in class. She often answers questions.4. Whats your favorite s_ besides maths, Sonia?History.5. Have you ever heard of the saying “_(沉默) is gold”?6. My friend Wang Ying comes from a _(南方) town.7. Its very _(有帮助) to discuss your proble

43、ms with your parents.8. Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food _(安全).答案：1. Sunday 2. polite 3. active 4. subject 5. silence 6. southern 7. helpful 8. safety六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 AIn recent years, more and more children in the US are intereste

44、d in learning Chinese andlearning about China. Seven-year-old Anna 1 (study) Chinese for two years in theConfucius(孔子) Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Annaand the other children are interested in introducing themselves and teaching visitors how 2(say) “hello”, “th

45、ank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.“When she grows up, shell be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chineseas early as possible,” says Annas mother. “I 3 (spend) more on this so that she can get a 12 lifelong skill.” BFor the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have

46、used a 30-metre-longbridge. It 4 (make) of the roots(树根) of two trees on each side of the river.Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, manychildren 5 (not, go) to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make thestrong bridge. The bridge 6 (become)

47、stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time.On rainy days people should cross the bridge carefully. When it 7 (rain), the bridgewill become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photosand try crossing it.答案：1. has studied/ has been studying 2. to say

48、 3. will spend 4. is made 5. couldnt go 6.is becoming 7. rains七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Nicks family had just moved to town, and today was his first day in a new school. Nick was nervous. He did not have any friends at this school.Nicks mother walked with him to school. He walked into the cl

49、assroom and chose a deskat the back of the class. Nicks new teacher came over to him and said, “Hello, I am Mrs. Smith.You must be Nick. ”He shyly nodded his head. Then Mrs. Smith said, “Class, Id like you to meet Nick. Hisfamily just moved here, and he is going to be in our class.”Nick was happy that Mrs. Smith introduced him to the class. He was even happier when theboy next to him said, “Hi, Nick.