2015年山东省泰安市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年 山 东 省 泰 安 市 中 考 真 题 英 语第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 略 ）第 二 部 分 知 识 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 25 分 ）第 一 节 语 法 和 词 汇 （ 共 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15分 ）从 每 小 题 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 能 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。1. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. _. A.All rightB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.It doesnt m

2、atter解 析 ： My pleasure: 我 很 荣 幸 ； 别 客 气 ； 非 常 高 兴 为 您 服 务答 案 ： B2.- _do I need to feed the pet dog? -Twice a day.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often解 析 ： How long:多 长 时 间 How much： 多 少 ； How soon： 多 久 以 后 ； How often： 提 问 频 率 的答 案 ： D3. -How are you getting along with your English study?-Much

3、better. I dont feel it was as _as before.A.interestingB.much C.difficultD.easy解 析 ： As+adj/adv+as: .和 .一 样 ； 句 意 ： -你 最 近 觉 得 你 的 英 语 学 得 怎 么 样 ？ -好 多 了 ， 我 不 认 为 他和 之 前 的 一 样 难 。答 案 ： C4.-Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?-Certainly. _ he comes back.A.before B.as soon asC.unt

4、ilD.unless解 析 ： as soon as:一 .就 .答 案 ： B5.-Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?-Im not sure. Because I _so far.A.have invited B.wasnt invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited解 析 ： so far:到 目 前 为 止 ； 句 意 ： 我 已 经 被 邀 请 ； 现 在 完 成 时 的 被 动 结 构 ： have/has+pp答 案 ： C6.-Our classmates

5、 went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I _my homework.A.had done B.was doingC.am doingD.would do 解 析 ： 过 去 进 行 时 的 结 构 ： was/were + doing答 案 ： B7.Everybody except Mike and Linda _there when the meeting began.A.is B.areC.wasD.were解 析 ： 句 中 主 语 有 except， 谓 语 动 词 要 和 except前 面 的 主 语 保 持 一

6、 致 ， 故 排 除 B、 D,又 根 据 whenthe meeting began.得 知 ， 选 C.答 案 ： C8.-Could you please tell me _you will go to HongKong on business? -Sure.I prefer to take a plane.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.How解 析 ： 根 据 答 语 得 知 选 D.How:如 何 ； 怎 么 样答 案 ： D9. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers

7、 on _sides of theroad.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either解 析 ： All： 三 者 以 上 都 ； both： 两 者 都 ； neither： 两 者 都 不 ； either： 两 者 任 选 其 一 ；答 案 ： B10. The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tell us that _ is very important in a footballmatchA.ability B.decisionC.teamworkD.experience解 析 ： Ability： 能 力 ； d

8、ecision： 决 定 ， 决 心 ； teamwork： 团 队 工 作 ； experience： 经 验 ； 经 历答 案 ： C11.Nowadays .all passengers _go through safety check before take a train.A.canB.may C.mustD.will解 析 ： Must： 必 须 ； 句 意 ： 所 有 乘 客 必 须 过 安 检 在 上 火 车 之 前 。答 案 ： C12.-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my bir

9、thday.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which 解 析 ： Which指 代 watch， 在 定 语 从 句 中 做 bought的 宾 语 。答 案 ： D13.-Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.- _, and its world famous for Mount Tai.A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it 解 析 ： So it is： 确 实 是 ； So does it： 它 也 是 ；答 案 ： A14.The exam is over and the

10、 results will be _on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put offC.put upD.put away解 析 ： put down： 放 下 ； put off： 推 迟 ； 延 期 ； put up： 提 供 ； 建 造 ； 举 起 ； 提 高 ； put away： 放好 ； 抛 弃 ； 储 存答 案 ： C15.When you leave , please turn off the lights _energy.A.save B.to saveC.savingD.saved解 析 ： to save在 句 中 做 目 的 状 语 。 关

11、 灯 的 目 的 是 节 能 。答 案 ： B第 二 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 面 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C和 D) 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn t have any children.So we always 16 all the children in o

12、ur street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 17 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 18 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk

13、at your house?”“Yes,” I replied.“ 19 you need some, Ill go and get it right away.”“Oh, thats all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 20 and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 21 as

14、 each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I couldstill 22 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 23 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 24 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my h

15、ouse was full of 25 , and Ihad all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.16.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led解 析 ： Invited sb to do sth:邀 请 某 人 做 某 事 。答 案 ： B 17.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor解 析 ： 根 据 Last year, Alice died得 知 我 很 伤 心 。 故 选 C.答 案 ： C18.A.helpB.join C.payD.meet解 析 ： j

16、oin sb： 加 入 某 人 ；答 案 ： B19.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If解 析 ： 句 意 ： 如 果 你 需 要 一 些 话 ， 我 会 立 刻 回 家 给 你 拿 。 答 案 ： D20.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things 解 析 ： 句 意 ： 仅 仅 给 Peter你 的 钥 匙 并 且 让 他 去 拿 。 故 选 C。答 案 ： C21.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty解 析 ： 根 据 I found my house had been decorated by Peter!答 案 ： A22.

17、 A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve解 析 ： A.buy 买 ； B.enjoy 喜 欢 ； C.sell 卖 ； D.serve服 务 ， 端 上 ， 招 待 。 在 那 一 刻 我 希 望 我 仍 然 能 供应 圣 诞 早 餐 ， 但 是 我 没 有 做 准 备 。 上 下 文 及 句 意 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D23.A.rangB.answered C.requiredD.painted解 析 ： A.rang 铃 响 ， 按 铃 ； B.answered回 答 ； C.required 需 要 ； D.painted油 漆 ， 绘 画 。 第 二 天 一 早一

18、 个 小 男 孩 带 着 一 包 糖 果 按 响 了 我 的 门 铃 。 结 合 句 意 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A24.A.boilingB.endingC.singingD.happening 解 析 ： A.boiling:煮 B.ending： 结 束 C.singing： 歌 唱 D.happening： 发 生 ； 根 据 上 下 文 及 情 景 ， 故 选D。答 案 ： D25.A.gifts B.childrenC.flowersD.candies解 析 ： A.gifts:礼 物 B.children： 孩 子 C.flowers： 花 D.candies： 糖 果 ；

19、根 据 下 午 可 知 孩 子 们 给 他 带 来了 各 种 东 西 ， 故 选 B.答 案 ： B第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的最 佳 选 项 。 AMicrosoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for achil

20、ds first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jenniferand Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is stillwaiting for one.“Weve made a rule in our family that its 13 when you get a phone.” He also s

21、aid as a result his childoften returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, Im the only without it, its soembarrassing.” Asked if he keeps passwords (密 码 ) to his son and daughters e-mail and Facebook accounts(帐号 ) .Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he says is

22、 “old enough”.Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates ,who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise theirthree children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school andarent given much pocket money.And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give

23、 most of his $61 billion away rather than hand itdown.“That wouldnt be good either for my kids or society,” he said.Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today interview with host MattLauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software. “ Wha

24、t you really feel is what youve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of peoplelove itit lets them get their work down in better waysthats exciting.” he replied.261.How old is Phoebe?A.Maybe 11years old B.Maybe 13years oldC.Maybe 11years oldD.Maybe 11years old解 析 ： 根 据 Microsoft f

25、ounder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right agefor a childs first mobile phone.得 知 。答 案 ： A27.What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones?A.They feel it interesting B.They dont think it excitingC.They feel it embarrassingD.They think it funny解 析 ：

26、 根 据 孩 子 们 的 抱 怨 “All the other kids have it, Im the only without it, its so embarrassing.”故 选C。答 案 ： C28.Mr Gates doesnt keep a password to Jennifers email because _.A.Jennifer doesnt like him to do so B.Jennifer is already sixteen years oldC.he thinks children should be freeD.parents cant know kid

27、s password解 析 ： 根 据 Mr Gates said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.可 知 比 尔 盖 兹 认 为 詹 妮 弗 16岁 ， 年 龄 足 够 大 了 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bills children like his idear about a childs first cell phone B.Bill Gates is still working for MicrosoftC.Bills c

28、hildren have to do housework after schoolD.Bills children are given much pocket money解 析 ： 根 据 It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and arent given muchpocket money.可 知 盖 茨 的 孩 子 放 学 后 要 做 家 务 ， 故 选 C。 答 案 ： C30.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Bill Gates school lifeB

29、.How Bill Gates is working for charityC.Bill gates work in MicrosoftD.How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children解 析 ： 根 据 短 文 大 意 可 知 主 要 描 述 的 是 盖 茨 夫 妇 怎 样 抚 养 他 们 的 孩 子 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D BHere, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, whos one of the youngestcontestants of Am

30、ericas Got Talent.Reporter: Why did you choose to compete on Americas Got Talent instead of one of the other singingcompetitions?Mara: Well, Americas Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or10 .I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition aga

31、in.Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience .,but I just try to do my best .I always goon to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts.Reporter: Who is your role model or idol(偶 像 ) ? What inspires y

32、ou? Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me wouldbe my mom. I love her with all my heartshe encourages me to believe in my dreams.Reporter: What are your other hobbies?Mara: I love playing vide o games, and I usually go to the park with my famil

33、y.We usually playbasketball. We also like to play tennis!31.From the passage, what can we knew about Mara Justine?A.Shes the youngest contestants of Americas Got Talent.B.She was accepted by Americas Got Talent the first time she auditioned.C.Shes hardworking and optimistic (乐 观 的 ).D.Shes less conf

34、ident (乐 观 的 ).解 析 ： 根 据 Mara Justine, whos one of the youngest contestants of Americas Got Talent.得 知 。 答 案 ： C32.The underlined word “audition” probably means “ _ “A.试 镜B.试 音 C.观 看D.报 名解 析 ： 根 据 上 文 记 者 的 提 问 为 什 么 不 是 其 他 的 歌 唱 比 赛 可 知 是 试 音 ， 而 不 是 试 镜 。 故 选 B。答 案 ： B33.Who encourages Mara to ma

35、ke the dream come true?A.Her momB.Aretha FranklinC.Her fansD.Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera解 析 ： 根 据 but a role model to me would be my mom.I love her with all my heartshe encourages me tobelieve in my dreams.故 选 A。 答 案 ： A34.Whats the best title of this passage?A.The Youngest SingerB.Maras

36、Got TalentC.A Singing CompetitionD.Maras Hobbies解 析 ： 根 据 短 文 主 要 围 绕 马 拉 参 加 的 才 艺 秀 节 目 采 访 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B35.What type of writing is the passage?A.A travel guideB.A science report C.A poster for a concertD.An interview解 析 ： 根 据 这 是 一 个 人 物 采 访 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D CHow do you spend your spare time? Th

37、ere will be different answers to it .Most people in Poland havetheir own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do somethingmore pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from theireveryday problems and spen

38、d their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add newand exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains,. others like to go to thesea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise an

39、d are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, andfootball is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they goto watch every match of the team they support, and they buy

40、many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especiallyyoung men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these way

41、s, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time .And they reallyenjoy their free time.36.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to _.A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time解 析 ： 根 据 第 一 段 which help them

42、to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可 知 波 兰 人 有 许 多 不 同 的 爱 好 目 的 是 远 离 日 常 的 问 题 ， 而 不 是 解 决 问 题 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D37.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate travelingB.Because they can get exercise from itC.Because they can find a n

43、ew placeD.Because it is comfortable and funny解 析 ： 根 据 第 二 段 Some of them like to climb mountains,.others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B38.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A

44、.Playing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.解 析 ： 根 据 第 二 三 段 可 知 提 到 了 做 运 动 ， 游 泳 ， 爬 山 ， 没 有 提 及 滑 冰 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C39.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in

45、 their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sport. 解 析 ： 根 据 第 三 段 可 知 足 球 是 波 兰 人 最 喜 欢 的 运 动 。 故 选 A。答 案 ： A40.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colorful.B.We can have many ways of spending our free time. C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.It is no need doing sport

46、 activities.解 析 ： 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 波 兰 人 不 同 的 业 余 时 间 的 爱 好 ， 可 知 我 们 有 很 多 种 方 式 来 度 过 我 们 的 自 由 时间 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B DOn school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Prettysoon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.Several c

47、ompanies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and movingimagines(图 像 ).One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books.Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.Electronic paper i

48、s not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has beenworking for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines(决 定 )whether each microsphere(灌球 )looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. Thetechniques seems promi

49、sing for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but theprocess(进 程 )is too slow for good videos.Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology. By using layers(层 ) of oil,the requirements. They can also make images which change fast enough to meet standard videorequirements. They can also make brilliant colors,. So far, however, each image is smaller than thefingernail.For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate act