2015年山东省日照市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年山东省日照市中考真题英语（满分120分，时间120分钟）第卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .A. moneyB. price C. valueD. service解析：考查名词辨析。句意：李总理说我们应该提高网速、降低网费。A. money钱；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. service服务。根据句意，把网速提

2、高，把上网的价格降下来。故选B。答案：B22.Hey, turn it off, please! We dont music in the reading room.- Oh, Im sorry, sir. I wont do it again.A. allowB. hear C. enjoyD. like解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一喂，请关了。在阅览室我们不能欣赏音乐。一哦，对不起，先生，我再不也听了。A. allow允许；B. hear听见，强调听的结果；C. enjoy喜欢，享受的乐趣，欣赏；D. like喜欢。在阅览室里不允许听音乐，allow sth允许做某事。故选A。答案：A23.

3、 What do you think of the TV show Running Men?-Well, I cant stand it, but my son thinks it .A. boring B. frustratingC. interestingD. meaningless解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一你觉得电视节目Running Men怎样？一哦，我无法忍受。但是我儿子认为有趣。A. boring无聊的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. interesting有趣的；D. meaningless无意义的。句子在I cant stand it(我无法忍受)后由but表

4、示含义转折，可知我儿子认为不错，选褒义词，故选C。 2 答案：C24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一些学生英语考试者得好。但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的话。A.exactly正好，恰好；B. always总是，一直；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选D。 答案

5、：D25.When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当刘翔宣布他将要永远放弃跑步的时，他的眼泪夺眶而出。A. give away捐赠；B . give up砍弃；C. give our分发；D. give in让步，屈服。刘翔退役意思是不再参加跑步比赛，请永远放弃跑步比赛，故选B。 答案：B26.His opinions are similar yours but dif

6、ferent Julias.A. to; fromB. from; toC. as; withD. with; as解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他的观点与你的相似，但是与茱丽叶的不同。“与相似”：be similar to ”;bedifferent from.故选A.答案：A 27.Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.A. soB. butC. or 3 D. until解析：考查连词辨析。句意：空气污染日益严重，因此必须采取行动来阻止。A. so因此，表示结果；B

7、. but但是，表示转折；C. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；D. until直到，在之前，表示时间。因为空气污染越来越严重，所以得采取措施来阻止，故选A。答案：A28.You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.A. canB. mightC. may D. must解析：考查情态动词。句意：上火车前，你必须通过安检。A. can能够，表示能力；可以，表示许可；可能，表示肯定的推测；C. may可以，表示许可；可能，表示推测；D. must必须，表示主观愿望；一定，表示肯定的推测。为了大家的安全

8、，上车前必须安检。故选D。答案：D29. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?- Yes, I it last night with my sister.A. have watched B. watchedC. will watchD. was watching解析：考查动词的时态辨析。句意：你看了电影左耳了吗？是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。答案：B30. I dont know this type

9、of smart phone. - Why not try the website ?A. where can I findB. what I can findC. where I can findD. how can I find解析：考查宾语从句。句意：一我不知道在哪儿可以找到这款智能机。一为什么不试一下“美团网”？A. where 4 can I find我在哪儿可以找到。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. what I can find我可以找到什么，句子含义前后矛盾，错；C. where I can find我在哪儿可以找到；D. how can I find我怎样可以找到，宾语从句用陈

10、述句语序，错。根据答语the website ?可知，这里应该用where，故选C.答案：C三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the wayXiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous

11、32 in Scotland. It says, “Aman in s kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottishpeople. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and whatsthe history of this special dress?Its said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlan

12、ds were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud（泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kiltscould move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）. Whats more,soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 3

13、9 a blanket.In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings andtraditional sporting events, for example. But thats not all. The colors of a kilt also show a persons 42 history.Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the n

14、ational dress of his country,43 the pride of his family. Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes.Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.31.A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：你一定被小沈

15、阳的穿着方式所感动。A. himself他自己，反身代词；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的，物主代词；D. he他，主格。dress的宾语指人，“小沈阳打扮自己”，故选A。答案：A 32.A. wordB. sayingC. sentence 5 D. conversation解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：在苏格兰，有一个著名的格言。A. word话；B. saying格言；C. sentence句子；D. conversation对话。从后面的“This saying shows how”可知后句指的是一个格言，故选B。答案：B33.A. seriousB. importantC.

16、comfortableD. interesting 解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：这个格言显示出裙子对于苏格兰人是多么重要。A.serious严肃的；B .important重要的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. interesting有趣的。格言是：Aman in s kilt is a man and a half(穿裙子的苏格男人相当于一个半男人）从其含义上可知裙子对苏格兰人的重要。故选B。答案：B34.A. sellB. dressC. wearD. make 解析：考査动词及语境理解。句意：许多苏格兰男士穿。A.sell卖；B . dress穿，打扮，其宾语是人；C.

17、wear穿，其宾语是服装；D. make使，制作。根据上下文可知，苏格兰男士穿这种裙子。故选C。答案：C35.A. jacketsB. shirtsC. trousersD. kilts解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：为什么苏格兰男士穿裙子？A. jackets夹克；B. shirts衬衣；C. trousers 裤子；D. kilts裙子。本文上、下文谈论的是苏格兰人穿裙子，可以推测出本句填裙子，宾语是裙子。故选D。答案：D36. 6 A. dryB. wetC. wideD. narrow解析：考査形容词及语境理解。句意：据说16世纪时，苏格兰高地潮湿。A.dry干；B. wet湿；C.

18、wide宽广；D. narrow狭窄。由后句“ so the roads were always full of mud”因此路上总是总是泥。可以推测出当地天气湿润多雨，因此道路泥泞。故选B。答案：B37. A. lieB. restC. moveD. sleep解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：泥使得士兵们行动非常困难。A. lie躺，卧；B. rest休息；C. move移动；D. sleep睡觉。道路泥泞，行动不便，故选C。答案：C38.A. slow B. slowlyC .quickD. quickly解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：慢慢地，人们发现穿着裙子的士兵比穿裙子的士兵行动得更

19、快因为裙子要灵活得多。A. slow慢的；B. slowly慢地；C .quick快的；D. quickly快速地。根据“because kilts were muchmore flexible”（因为裙子要灵活得多）可以推测出穿着裙子行动更快速，修饰动词用副词形式，故选D。答案：D39.A. of B. asC. withD. for解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：在寒冷的夜晚士兵可以把裙子用作毯子。把用来作为：use sthas sth。故选B。 7 答案：B40.A. stands forB. shows offC. takes awayD. puts up解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。

20、句意：在现代，裙子代表着苏格兰人的骄傲。A. stands for代表；B. showsoff炫耀，卖弄；C. takes away拿走；D. puts up举起，挂起。根据本段后面的内容，在特殊的日子人们会穿上裙子，代表着自己的国家和自己的家庭。可以推测出裙子代表着人们的自豪。故选A。 答案：A41.A. smallB. unimportantC. specialD.difficult解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们在特殊的日子、婚礼和国家运动会穿裙子。A. small小的；B.unimportant不重要的；C. special特殊的；D.difficult困难的。婚礼、国家运动会都

21、是些特别的日子，故选C。答案：C 42.A. countryB. workC. educationD. family解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：裙子的颜色也代表着一个人的家庭历史。A. country国家；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. family家庭。由后句：Each Scottish family has a different pattern.每一个苏格兰家庭有一个不同的图案。可知本题选D。答案：D 43.A. butB. andC. or 8 D. yet解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此，苏格兰人不得穿着他们的国服，而且是他们家庭的骄傲。A. but但

22、是，表示转折；B. and并且，表示并列；C. or或者，表示选择；D. yet然而。not onlybut (also)：不但，而且。固定搭配，故选A。答案：A44.A. feelB. smellC. look D. sound解析：查动词及语境理解。句意：今天，时尚设计师们正尽力使裙子看起来更现代、更时尚以吸引更多的眼睛。A. feel感觉，摸起来；B. smell闻起来；C. look看起来；D. sound听起来。由“to catch more eyes.”（吸引更多的眼睛）可知是“看起来”，故选C。答案：C45.A. otherB. anotherC. others D. else解

23、析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：除了布料外，设计者在尝试一些其它的像纸和皮革等材料。A. other别的，其它的，跟在名词前面作定语；B. another指不确定数目中的再一个，另一个；C. others其它的人或物，代词，后不跟名词；D. else别的，其它的，跟在不定代词及疑问词之后。本句修饰名词materials，故选A。答案：A四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASmoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases.Altho

24、ugh almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.Beijing says no to smokeAnew anti-smoking regulation（条例）will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “Chinastoughest（最严格的）ever” tobacco control regulati

25、on.According to the regulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public 9 transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of studentsin primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smok

26、ing and educate them about theharm of smoking.Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to whichpeople can send photos to report smokers.The public is also invited to vote（投票）on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girlcovering he

27、r nose has become the most popular pick. Xinhua news Youth turn their back on smokingOnly 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. Thats far down from 23% in2000.The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers ofsmoki

28、ng. “If we all join hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can find smoking once and for all” the Truthcampaign(运动) website states, Since Oct 27, 1,615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign andpromised not to smoke.The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge t

29、o “be the generation that endssmoking.” 46.To support his idea, the writer uses two .A. advertisementsB. news reportsC. postersD. notices解析：推理判断题。题意：为了支持他的观点，作者用了两个什么？A. advertisements广告；B. news reports新闻报道；C. posters海报；D. notices通知。“北京戒烟”、“青年反对吸烟”这是两篇新闻报道，故选B。答案：B47.According to the Beijing anti-sm

30、oking regulation, . A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.B. school teachers can smoke in class.C. students should be educated about the harm of smokingD. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 10 解析：细节理解题。题意：根据北京禁烟条例，可以知道什么？A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.公交车、

31、火车上的乘客可以吸烟；B. school teachers can smoke in class.学校教师可以在课堂上吸烟；C. studentsshould be educated about the harm of smoking应该教育学生吸烟的危害；D. those smoking in indoor publicplaces will be fined up to￥100在室内吸烟者最高可以罚款100元。根据报道中的：Schools are also required tohelp students quit smoking and educate them about the ha

32、rm of smoking.也要求学校帮助学生戒烟并教育他们有关吸烟的危害。可知正确的是C。答案：C48.According to the first passage, people can to report smokers. A, call the policeB. post a letterC. call at 12320D. start a vote解析：细节理解题。题意：根据第一篇短文，人们可以怎样对待吸烟者？A.call the police报警；B. post aletter寄信；C. call at 12320打12320电话；D. start a vote开始投票。根据第一篇

33、短文的第三段第一句：Beijinghas set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing): to which people can sendphotos to report smokers。北京成立了12320热线电话和Smoke-free-Beijing微信号，人们可以发送图片报道吸烟。可知本题正确选C。答案：C 49.“The Truth” might be the name of a(n) .A. organizationB. personC. schoolD. type o

34、f cigarettes解析：推理判断题。题意：“TheTruth”可能是一个什么的名字？A. organization组织；B. person人；C. school学校；D. type of cigarettes 种烟。根据文中的：The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use socialmedia to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.The Truth正在阻止青少年吸烟，他们用社会媒体来提醒青少年吸烟的危害。可以推测出The Truth是一个社会组织。故选A。答案：A 50

35、.The writer is trying to .A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-makingC. remind us of the great harm of smoking 11 D. call on people to support smoking.解析：推理判断题。题意：作者正在努力做什么？Ashow that people are taking actions to stop smoking展示出人们正在采取行动阻

36、止吸烟；B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-making给我们说明一些造烟的知识；C. remind us of the great harm of smoking提醒我们吸烟的危害；D. call on people to support smoking号召人们支持吸烟。本文作者通过两篇新闻报道，以说明他在第一段中阐明的观点：Fortunately actions arenov.- being taken to stop smoking.幸运的人，正在采取一些行动阻止吸烟。故选A。答案：A BSing the Language Youre

37、 Learning How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach youEnglish? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They findthat remembering words in

38、 a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.来源:学科网“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they areused in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficultieslearning

39、 foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “Alisten-and-repeat singing method can support foreignlanguage learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chineselanguage school in Was

40、hington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all thetime to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better En

41、glish than now,”Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, whynot try singing it out ?51.According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .A. read and write moreB. listen to the teacher carefull

42、yC. copy the words many times.D. remember words in a song解析：细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容，最好的记住一门外语的方式是什么？A. read and write more多读 多写；B. listen to the teacher carefully认真听讲；C. copy the words many times.多抄许多遍；D. remember wordsin a song记住歌曲里的词。由第二段的第二句：They find that remembering words in a song is the best way tore

43、member even the most difficult language.可知记住歌曲里的词是最好的记住外语甚至是最难的外语的方法。故选D。 12 答案：D52.The underlined word “catchy” probably means “ “A.艰涩难懂的B.悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的D.震耳欲聋的解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的catchy的可能意思是什么？A.艰涩难懂的；3.悦耳易记的；C.枯燥乏味的；D.震耳欲聋的。句意：Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes

44、 toremember things v/hen they are used in a catchy and meaningful way(歌唱可能是一种新的外语学习方式，大脑 喜欢记住被用在一种catchy和有意义的方式的东西。）作者倡导以歌唱方式学语言，歌曲常常悦耳动听，故可以猜测其含义是悦耳易记的，故选B。答案：B53.Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB. listening to all

45、kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the languageD. reading the lyrics again and again解析：细节理解题。题意：Dr.Ludke认为语言学习可以通过什么方式？A. using the listen-and-repeat singing method使用“听一复述”的歌唱方式;B. listening to all kinds of famous music听各种名曲;C. writing songs withthe language用语言写歌;D. reading the lyrics again

46、and again反复读歌词。根据文中的：On his biog, Dr. Ludkewrites: “Alisten-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning (Dr. Ludke在他的博客中写道：“听一复述”的歌唱模式可以用于外语学习）可以知道本题选A。答案：A54.From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches children English by using

47、 musicC. teaches Chinese in anAmerican school D. is a researcher in a language school解析：细节理解题。题意：从文中，我们知道华祖英怎样？A. is interested in writing English songs对写英语歌感兴趣；B. teaches children English by using music通过使用音乐的方式都孩子们英语；C. teaches Chinese inanAmerican school在一所美国学校里教汉语；D. is a researcher in a languag

48、e school是一所语言学校的研究员。 13 由从文中的：Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songsin teaching Chinese.可知她是一位在华盛顿通过歌曲的方式教学生汉语的老师。故选C。答案：C55.The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. your brain rememb

49、ers a language better if you sing it.C. many language teachers know the value of famous musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing解析：主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying许多研究者认识到了语言学习的重要；B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.如果你歌唱，你的大脑可以把一门语言记得更牢；C. many language teachers know the value of famous music许多语言老师知道名歌的价值；D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing如果你不会唱歌，你就学不会一门外语。本文主要讲述的是通过唱歌的方式可以更好地记住一门语言，故选B。答案：B CSo far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world.And