2015年山东省临沂市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年山东省临沂市中考真题英语第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16.For many western people , they drink cold water even _ winter.A. onB. for C. atD. in解析：考查介词辨析。对于许多西方人来说，他们甚至在冬天都饮用冷水。在表示时间时，on表示在具体的某一天；for后面接一段时间，表示动作持续多久；at表示在具体时刻；in后面接时间点，表示在某个时间范围。或者接一段时间表示在多久之后。winter是一个较大的时间范围，故用介词in。选D。答案

2、：D17.Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves解析：考查代词辨析。句意：好的书籍就像是博学的朋友，因为它们支持你前进，帮助你了解这个世界。they人称代词主格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己。结合语境可知此处代词指代前文提到的复数名词books,作主语，故选A。 答案：A18

3、.Of all the drinks , tea is _ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in China over.A. olderB. the oldest 2 C. oldD. very old解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的饮料当中，茶在世界上是最古老的。在中国有5,000年的历史。根据前文“Of allthedrinks”可知本句表示在多个中进行比较，故用形容词最高级做表语。选B。答案：B19.I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk.A. minutes B

4、. minuteC. minutesD. minutes解析：考查名词所有格。句意：我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s，故变为所有格时后面只加即可。选C。答案：C 20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels解析：考查时态辨析。句

5、意：蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在环球旅行。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态，故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。 答案：A21.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _of them had it.A. eitherB. both 3 C. neitherD. none解析：考查不定代词。句意：为了这本词典，我找了两家书店，但是他们哪一家都没有。either两者中任何一个都；both两者都；neither两者中任何一个都不；none个也没有。根据前半句可

6、知下文指的是两家书店都没有这本词典。故选C答案：C22.-I hate vegetables. I _eat them . A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃它们。但是它们对你的健康有好处。你应该每天吃它们。Always一直，总是；Seldom很少，不常;often经常；usually通常。根据前半句可知下文指的是，我很少吃。故选B。答案：B 23.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the c

7、orner of your bedroom ? Itoften makes us _.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在晚上听到一个巨大的噪音或者在卧室的角落里发现一个大蜘蛛时，会发生什么事？这经常让我们跳起来。英语中make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。 答案：A24.Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate 4 B. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educ

8、ated解析：考查被动语态。句意：我们应该从小时候就幵始教肓年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。答案：D25.Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information.A. processingB. to processC. processedD. process解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于机器人，人类记者不用处理许多无聊的数字和信息了。spend用于sb.spendonsth.或者sb spend

9、.in doingsth (in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。故选A。 答案：A26. _people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often 解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：一每年有多少人旅行？一当我们正在谈论这件事的时候，可能在世界上已经有超过100架飞机起飞了。Howmany多少个；

10、Howmuch多少钱，多少；Howlong多长；How often多久一次。故选A。答案：A 5 27.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?A. whomB. /C. whoD. that解析：考查定语从句。句意：散步之后坐下来很令人放松。但是你敢坐在一个能说出你体重的座位上吗？本句中先行词seat为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故关系词用that。选D。答案：D 28.A father in the UK has a wonderful

11、ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in awhite tank(坦克)A. looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up解析：考查定语从句。句意：英国一位父亲想出一个极好的主意来送他的孩子按时到校。他用一辆白色的坦克来带他的儿子去学校。lookedupto尊敬，敬仰；madeup弥补，组成；comeup with想出；shownup露面，掲露。 故选C。答案：C29.The police wondered_.A. whose

12、handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。答案：B 6 30.Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _Any time will do.A. Excuse me.B. Have a good time .C. Im afraid I c

13、antD. Its up to you .解析：考查交际用语。句意：一我们是现在还是下周去趣味公园？由你决定。任何时候都行。Excuseme.打扰了; Havea goodtime.祝你玩得高兴；I:m afraidIcant.恐怕我不能；Ifsupto you.由你决定。根据答语的后半 句，可知选项D为最佳答案。答案：D三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ?Recen

14、tly , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in themachine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin.

15、The users can get some coins.They can also give away the money.When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the companys(公司) head office. Nearby stations willsend workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company.The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the pu

16、blic to recycle rubbish and save naturalresources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others.Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.

17、 In the future, more such machines will appear at somelarge stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“”表示，不正确的用“”表示。31.The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ?解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Have youseensome machinesthateatusedplasticbottles

18、 andgive somecoins 7 totheusers?”可知本句说法正确。答案：32.When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles .解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知当机器里面满了时，就会发送信息给总部，然后总部就会派工人来收集瓶子。故本句说法正确。答案： 33.So far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles .解析：细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At sometime

19、in thefutureit willalsocoverothers,suchas glassbottles,”可知将来这种回收机才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句说法错误。答案：34.There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“People canalsoseesimilarmachinesin Shanghai.”可知现在上海也有瓶子回收机了。故本句说法错误。 答案：35.The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by usi

20、ng the bottle recycling machines解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，这样可以保护环境。故本句说法正确。答案：F B . American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . Itcomes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.Country music users simple music and word

21、s to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , andsadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farmand crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music 8 is abou

22、t .Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside .Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautifuland peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-edu

23、cated and so theysang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south ofAmerica , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited theirfriends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , th

24、ey usually sang and played country western music .In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire.Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeA

25、nn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singingand playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over thewold.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from _A. AmericaB.France C. BritainD.Germany解析：细

26、节理解题。根据短文第一段“Itcomes fromthefolksongs ofimmigrants(移民）fromBritain.”可知美国乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。故选B。答案：B37.According to the passage, people like American country music because _.A. It has a long history B. It comes from Europe.C. It is sung by cowboysD. It is easy to understand.解析：细书理解题。根据短文第二段“People inmanypa

27、rtsoftheworldlike countrymusic, becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicis about.可知人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它容易理解。故选D。 9 答案：D38. The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become _”.A.sad and lonelyB. quiet and relaxedC. angry and wildD. upset and scared解析：细节理解题。根据前文beautifulandpeacefulsongs”优美平

28、和的歌曲，及下文“overcometheir ownfear.” 克服自身的恐惧，可知这个短语指的是，让动物们冷静下来。故选B。答案：B39.Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D. In the west of America ,

29、cowboys added instruments from their homes 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段Theywerenotwell-educatedandso theysangabouttheirdailylifein verysimplewords.”可知牛仔们，也就是乡村音乐的歌手们没有接受过良好的教肓。故选B。答案：B40.The best title(标题) for the passage is _.A. Americans Love American Country Music.B. The History of American Country Music.C.

30、Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.解析：标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述的是美国乡村音乐的历史，故选项B最契合主题。选B。答案：B C 10 Chen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang _41_.it was not a short ride home andthe trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents

31、could put the money on a bank card , so she didnt have to travel sooften. 42 “Its usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说)，her parents finally agreed with Chen .43 So they have to choose a right time .US magazine Highnight r

32、ecently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country , asking questions like“ 44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受 的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followedby time spent in

33、 the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper inZhejiang, did a survey about it . 45So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。A. When you want to talk to your parents ab

34、out something important ,When is thebest time to do it? B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to theirparents.C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk totheir parents.D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money fro

35、m herparents.E. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk totheir parents. F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or evenworrying.41.解析：根据后一句，小陈希望父母能把钱打到锒行卡上，因此她就不用总是这么跑了。可知此处指的是，为了向父母要一些钱，她每周都要回家。故选D。 11 答案：D42.解析：根据后一句“对于我的家人来说，这通常是最令人放

36、松的时间，”小陈说。可知前文指的是某个时间。故选B。答案：B43. 解析：根据后一句，因此他们必须选择一个恰当的时间。可知本句指的是，年轻人同父母谈话有一定的困难，故选F。答案：F44.解析：根据前文问了像“_”一样的问题。可知此处指的是某种问题，故选A。答案：A 45.解析：根据前两句，可知此处指的是调査结果。故选E。答案：E(二)阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的5155小题。DAdam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all childrenhave a

37、chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him andasked f

38、or money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat. His answer was a pencil So I gave himmy pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before

39、,and that was the 12 reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ” Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boyand the problem he realized.“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education

40、 ,because we haveeverything necessary already.We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braunsaid. Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, fiveyears ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay

41、 for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.第卷（非选择题共55分）四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）略B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）51.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? _解析：根据短文第一段“Ada

42、mBraunsetup theorganization-PencilsofPromisein 2008.”可知他在2008年達立了这个组织。故填：In 2008.答案：In 200852.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?_解析：根据第一段“Sixyearslater,thenon-profitgroupis buildinga newschoolsomewhereevery90 hours.”可知六 年后，这个组织每90个小时就在某地建立一所学校。故填：Every90ho

43、urs.答案：Every90hours.53.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?_ 13 解析：根据短文第三段“His answerwaspencil.”可知这个男孩想要一只铅笔。故填：A pencil.答案：A pencil.54.What did the boys answer make Adam realize?_解析：根据短文第三段I realizedhe neverhadbeento schoolbefore,可知这让亚当意识到了，这个男孩以前从来没有上过学。故填：Herre

44、alizedtheboyneverhadbeento schoolbeforeandthatwastherealityfor 57millionchildrenaroundtheworld. 答案：Herrealizedtheboyneverhadbeento schoolbeforeandthatwasthere alityfor57 millionchildrenaroundtheworld.55.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？_解析：根据短文后两段描述，可知他建立这个组织的目的是为了帮助那些贫困

45、国家的孩子们。故填：Becausehewantsto /Its goalis to makesure allthechildrenhavea chancefor education.答案：Becausehewants to /Its goalis tomake sureallthechildrenhavea chanceforeducation. 五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56.There were (thousand) of people at the concert.解析：句意：音乐会上有无数的人。本句中表示概数。故填：thousand

46、s。答案：thousands57.By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_ (tooth) with water fromHubei. 解析：句意：到这个月底，北京的人们就能用来自湖北的水刷牙了。人一般有多颗牙齿。故填：teeth。答案：teeth58.We have already learned many (interest) ways to relax.解析：句意：我们已经学会了许多有趣的方法来放松。interesting有趣的。故填：interesting。 14 答案：intere

47、sting59.These magazines are (me), not yours.解析：句意：这些杂志是我的，不是你的。结合语境可知本句中用名词性物主代词做表语。故填：mine。答案：mine60.Its (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.解析：句意：在公众场合盯着别人看或者大声说话是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的。故填：impolite。 答案：impolite61.Glass didnt become (wide) used until the 13th century.解析：句意：知道十三世纪破璃才幵

48、始广泛地应用。结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语。故填：widely。答案：widely62.The larger library you have in your head, the (long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)word.解析：句意：你脑袋中的藏书越多，你找到一个特定单词花费的时间就越长。固定句式themore.，the more. 越，就越。前后都用比较级。故填：longer。答案：longer63.After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.解析：句意：下课后，孩子们走出教室去欣赏太阳的温暖。结合语境可知此处用名词作宾语。warmth温暖。故填：warmth。答案：warmth六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some b