2015年山东省威海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2015年山东省威海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年山东省威海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1 2015年山东省威海市中考真题英语一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分）（一）请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。（每小题1分）1.(A B C)2. (A B C)3.(A B C)4. (A B C)（二）请听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。（第小题1分）5.A. Its interesting.B. Its a good idea.C. It tastes nice.6.A. He likes reading.B. Hes tall.C. Hes strict. 7. 2 A. It doesnt matter.B. Sorry, I wont.C. Your

2、e right.8.A. Not at all, go ahead.B. Yes, you can do it.C. No, its mine.9.A. Yes, he is.B. No. he hasnt. C. Hes an engineer.10.A. Uniforms.B. Jeans.C. Earrings.（三）请听对话我对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）11.A. Pretty good.B.Alittle tired.C. Great but a little tired. 12.A. Ice cream.B. Bread.C. Hot dogs.13

3、.A. Talking about her new house.B. Looking for a new place to live.C. Looking for a new job.14.A. B.C. 3 15.A.B.C. （四）请听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。（每小题1分）下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。16. When did the boy come back from a holiday?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.17. Where was the hotel?A. In a city center.

4、B. On the beach.C. In the mountains.18. What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday?A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis.C. Playing golf.19. How many people went on holiday together?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.20. What do they think of the hotel?A. Comfortable but noisy.B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive.C. Comfortab

5、le, quiet but inexpensive. 4 （五）请听短文，然后补全短文中所缺信息。短文听两遍。（每小题2分）下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Thank you for calling the Film World Cinema information line.As this week is a schoolholiday, we have special films for young people every afternoon. Tickets for these are 21price for children under 14. In the

6、 evening this week we are showing The Dinner Party at 6:30,and again at 22 . Please not that this film is very popular and we advise customers to 23tickets at least one day before. Because the film is so popular, we have decided to 24showing it for a few more days. It will now end to Thursday evenin

7、g next week. This means thatour next film.A meeting by the River, will begin on Friday June 18 th.For more information, please call the cinema on 0125 25 ,二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白外的最佳答案。26. -The house is very big and nice.- Has it got _ garden?A. theB. aC.不填解析：句意：-房子又大又漂亮。-有花园吗？冠词分为不定

8、冠词和定冠词。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。本题中指“花园”这一类事物，指事物的种类；可数名词或者用复数形式，或者有单数形式前加a/an，garden是单数，第一个音是辅音，用不定冠词 a。故选B。答案：B27. The building is empty. _ lives there.A. NobodyB.AnybodyC. Somebody解析：句意：那幢楼是空的。没有人住在那儿。A项：没有人，一个人也没有，表示否定含义；B项：某人，任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中；C项：某人，有人。常用于肯定的陈述句中。前句“The building is empty”那幢楼是空的，说明

9、没有人住。故选A。答案：A 28. This road is usually busy _ the rush hours.A. betweenB. amongC. in解析：句意：在交通高峰期公路通常很忙。A. between介于与两者之间；B. among介于三者及三者以上的人或物之间；C. in在某时间段内或时间段后。本句表示在“交通高峰时期内”，用介词in。故选C。答案：C29. - Is that woman your head teacher?- No, it _ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.A. mustnt 5 B. can

10、tC. neednt解析：句意：那位女士是你的班主任吗？不，那不可能是她，我们的班主任在她的办公室。A. mustnt不准，不允许，表示禁止；B. cant不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测；C. neednt不必。因为班主任在办公室，所以对那个人作否定的推测，不可能是我的班主任。故选B。答案：B30. -Ive found a wallet at the gate. _ is it?-Oh, its mine.A. WhereB. What C. Whose解析：句意：-我在门口发现了一个钱包，是谁的？-哦，是我的。A项：在哪儿，问地点；B项：什么，问事物；C项：谁的，问所有关系。后句回

11、答“Its mine”是我的。可以推测出前面问“谁的”，故选C。答案：C31. Tony, remember _ with your mouth full of food.A. to talkB. not to talkC. talking解析：句意：托尼，你的不要满嘴食物说话。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事情未做），remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）。本句是告诫，事情未做，用不定式；不定式 的否定式在to前加否定词not：not to do sth.。故选B。答案：B32. Listen! Someone _ the violin in t

12、he music classroom.A. playsB. playedC. is playing解析：句意：听，有人在音乐教室里拉小提琴。A项：一般现在时态，表示经常性习惯的动作；B项：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C项：现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。听得到声音，动作正在发生，用现在进行时态。故选C。答案：C 33. -How fast _ when the police stopped you?-I dont know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A. were you drivingB. did you driveC. are y

13、ou driving解析：句意：警察拦你时你开得有多快？我确实不知道，我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。本题表示“当警察拦你时，你正 6 开得有多快”，用过去进行时态，故选A。答案：A34. -Youre late for an hour.- I fell off my bike.- Did that _ you an hour?A. useB. takeC. spend解析：句意：-你迟到一小时了。-我从自行车上摔下来了。-那会花你一小时吗？A项：用，使用，指使用某事物；B项：花时间做某事，主语指事；C项：花钱、花时间，主语是人；Sb. spend

14、 some time/money on/doing sth.某人花多长时间（多少钱）做某事。本题中主语that 指事，用动词take。故选B。答案：B35. -Dad, where is Mom?-She _ the supermarket.A. has gone toB. has been toC. is going to解析：句意：-爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？-她去超市了。A项：去了某地（未回来）；B项：去过某地（已回）；C项：要去某地（还未去）。家里找不到妈妈，她去超市还没回来，用have goneto。故选A。答案：A 36. She _ tennis in the school team.

15、Now she is a professional tennis player.A. is used to playB. is used to playingC. used to play解析：句意：她过去常常在校队里打网球。现在她是一位职业网球运动员。be used to do sth被用来做某事，A不通顺；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，她习惯于在校队打网球与现在是职业网球运动员前后句子矛盾；used to do sth过去常常做某事。故选C。答案：C37. -Wow, Ive got anAin my math test.-_ wonderful news it i

16、s !A. What B. HowC. What a解析：句意：-哇！我数学考试得了一个A。-多么好的消息啊！感叹句常由what或how引出来。What后跟一个被强调的名词短语；How后跟被强调的形容词、副词。wonderful news极好的消息，是名词短语，用what引出感叹句，news是不可数名词，前不加不定冠词。故选A。 7 答案：A38. -How long will you stay here?-_ I finish my work, Ill go back home.A.As soon asB. WhileC. Unless解析：句意：你要在这儿呆多久？我一完成工作，就要回家。A

17、.As soon as一就；B. While当时；C. Unless如果不，除非。根据句意，一完成工作就回家，用as soon as，故选A。答案：A 39. You _ another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given解析：句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。答案：C40.Alice, do you know _ tomorrow?A. what we have doneB. who will c

18、omeC. where they went 解析：句意：爱丽丝，你知道明天谁要来吗？A. what we have done我们做了什么了。用的是现在完成时态；B. who will come谁要来。用的是一般将来时态；C. where they went她们去的哪儿。用的是一般过去时态。表示明天将要发生的动作，用将来时态。故选B。答案：B三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，共15小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）A Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman(苏格兰人)

19、because he ran so fast. But he ismost remembered as a man of honor and bravery.He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric livedin China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Ericwent to the University of Edi

20、nburgh to study science. 8 Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He waschosen to be part of Britains 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter racewas his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian（基督徒），refus

21、ed torun on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible（圣经）teaches.Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for otherdistances.At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal inthe 400-meter

22、race, setting a world record.Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to goback to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle schoolteacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.After the

23、Japanese invaded(入侵) China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick andgive hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp(集中营) in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for thechildren, and taught them science.In 19

24、45, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead hegave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of thewar. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.41. Eric went back to England to _.A.

25、go to schoolB. held the Scottish peopleC. take part in the Olympic Games解析：细节理解题。题意：伊利克回到英国去干什么？A项：上学；B项：帮助苏格兰人；C项：参加奥运会。根据短文第二段内容，可知他在中国生活到五岁，然后父亲送他在英国读书。故选A。 答案：A42. Eric set a world record in the _ race.A. 100-raceB. 200-raceC. 400-race解析：细节理解题。题意：在什么比赛中，伊利克刷新了世界记录？A项：一百米跑；B项：两百米跑；C项：四百米跑。由第四段最后一

26、句：then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, settinga world record.可知他在四百米跑中刷新了世界记录。故选C。答案：C43. Eric returned to China in _.A. 1925B. 1943 C. 1945解析：细节理解题。题意：伊利克哪一年回到中国？A. 1925；B. 1943；C. 1945。根据第五段中的：In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin.可知他是1925年返回中国在天津当一名中学教师的。故

27、选A。答案：A44. Eric lived in China for _ years all together.A. 5B. 20 9 C. 25.解析：推理判断题。题意：伊利克在中国总共住了多少年？A项：5年；B项：二十年；C项：二十五年。根据短文，小时候他在中国生活了五年，192 5年返回中国到1945年去世共20年，所以他一共在中国生活了25年，故选C。答案：C45. People remember Eric mainly because of his _.A. runningB. givingC. teaching解析：细节理解题。题意：人们记住了伊利克主要是因为他的什么？A项：跑步；

28、B项：奉献；C项：讲授。成年后，伊利克回到中国当教师，帮助穷人，抗日战争时帮助病人这些都是他对中国人民的无私奉献。因此他被人们记住，故选B。 答案：B BOnce upon a time, a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in a nearby rice field to protectit from robbers(强盗).Many years later, the wealthy man died and no one else knew about the gold. One day , a poorfarmer began to

29、plough(犁) the field.After ploughing for some time, his plough struck(碰、撞) thelong forgotten treasure.At first, he thought it must be a very hard tree root. However, when he went closer to look, hesaw that it was a large piece of beautiful shining gold.Waiting until midnight, the farmer started to ta

30、ke the gold home. He tried to lift the gold but itwas too heavy. He tried to pull it out with ropes, but it was so huge that he could hardly move it. He became frustrated and thought how lucky he was to have found treasure, but unlucky too, as hecould not move it. He even tried kicking the gold but

31、it would not budge!He sat down and began to use his head. He decided to break the gold into smaller pieces. Thiswould enable him to carry the gold easily.He thought to himself, “ I will use one part for my daily needs, I will save the second part fora rainy day. I will invest(投资) the third part in m

32、y farming business. I will use the fourth part tohelp the poor and needy.”Follow this, he calmly divided the huge piece of gold into smaller pieces. Finally, he took allthe gold home easily and lived happily ever after.46. The wealthy villager hid the gold in the rice field to _.A. plough the fieldB

33、. keep it safe C. donate it to the farmer解析：细节理解题。题意：这位富裕的村民把金藏在稻田里是为了什么？A项：耕地；B项：保持安全；C项：捐给村民。由短文第一段的：a wealthy villager hid a huge piece of gold in anearby rice field to protect it from robbers（强盗）.可知他金块藏起来是为了防盗，即保证金块的安全。故选B。答案：B47. The poor farmer found _ when the ploughted the field.A. a hard tr

34、ee root 10 B. the piece of goldC. rice crops解析：细节理解题。题意：这个贫穷的农民在耕田时发现了什么?A项：一根硬树根；B项：金块；C项：水稻。根据短文第三段的：However, when he went closer to look, he saw that it wasa large piece of beautiful shining gold.可知，他靠近看时，发现那是一块金。故选B。答案：B48. When the farmer _ the gold, we know he was annoyed.A. liftedB. pulledC.

35、kicked解析：推理判断题。题意：当农民对金块做什么时，我们知道他生气了？A项：举起，他未能举起，错；B项：拉，他拉不动；C项：踢。他试着用各种办法搬动金块，都没用时他踢 了金块，说明此事他生气了。故选C。答案：C49. The word “budge” in the passage means “_”.A. moveB. stayC. roll解析：文中的“budge”是什么意思？A项：移动；B项：停留；C项：卷动。句意：He eventried kicking the gold but it would not budge!他甚至尽力踢金块，但是它就不budge。可知他用尽各种办法，金块

36、就是纹丝不动。故选A。答案：A50. The underlined parts in “I will save the second part for a rainy day.” means “_”.A. use the gold to keep the rain out B. use the gold when it rainsC. use the gold when money is in great need解析：句子“I will save the second part for a rainy day.”中有下划线的部分的意思是什么？A.use the gold to keep th

37、e rain out用金子挡雨；B. use the gold when it rains下雨时用金子；C. usethe gold when money is in great need急需钱时用金子。“I will save the second part for a rainyday.”我会把第二部分存起来，存钱的目的就是应急。故选C。答案：C阅读C篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。CACalendar as a Schedule(计划表)Some schedules are actually calendars. The schedule below sho

38、ws all the important things that are happening on each day at Fairview High School during the month of May. The days onthis schedule are listed across the top, and each day of the month has a number. 11 51. Which month is the schedule for?_52. What event do the students have on the second day of the

39、 month?_53. What time does the Drama Club meet?_54. When will the students leave school on the third Monday of the month?_55. How many days will the tests last?_解析：本文是Fairview中学五月的日程表，表中上面列出了星期几，用数字代表本月各天，每天的大事都列在相应的栏内。 51.细节理解题。题意：这是哪个月的安排表。从表格的标题可知，这是五月的安排表。故回答May。52.细节理解题。题意：这个月的二号学生们要做什么事。根据上表，二

40、号安排的是Fire Drill，可知学生们在二号要举行消防演练。故回答：They have Fire Drill.。53.细节理解题。题意：戏剧俱乐部在几点开会？根据表格内容，戏剧俱乐部会议安排在十号下午三点，故回答：At 3:00 p.m. on 10th.。54.细节理解题。题意：本月第三个星期一学生们什么时候离校？根据上表信息，第三个星 12 期一是15号，只上半天课，学生们中午离校。故回答：At noon.。55.推理判断题。题意：考试要持续多少天？从上表的信息可知，考试从22号到26号，共五天，故回答：Five days.。答案：51. May52. They have Fire D

41、rill.53.At 3:00p.m. on 10th.54.At noon55. Five days.四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。56. Id like to _/ / my friends to the party. 57. Weihai lies in the east _/ / of China.58. He is _/ / enough to look after his grandfather.59. Its important to have a _/ / lifestyle.60. Nobody doubt

42、s his _/ / to do the job.61. She sent many _/ / to me last night.答案：56. invite57. coast58. patient59. healthy60. ability61. messages 五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Luis and his wife Gloria live in a nice apartment, but it isnt big enough. They need a housewith at least three bedrooms. They also wan

43、t to have a yard for the children to play in.And so farthey 62 (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terriblyexpensive. Their business isnt going well. So they cant afford an expensive house. Thats whythey 63 (search) for one that doesnt cost a lot, and, of course

44、, thats not easy to find.Yesterday they looked at four houses, and three of them 64 (be) great. But they couldntafford the houses they liked, and they didnt like the one they could afford. The only affordableone was old and had cracks(裂缝) in the walls. Last night, Luis and Gloria talked about the ho

45、usefor two hours. “I know we 65 (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soonas I can,” said Luis. “And Im tired of looking at houses we cant afford,” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but its a niceneighborhood and

46、 the back yard is big. Itll look beautiful when it 66 (repair). Luis andGloria are good at painting, and some of their friends will help with the repairs. The children willbe happy 67 (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want.解析：62.句意：目前他们看了几套要买的房子。副词so far强调到目前为止的结果，用现在完成时态

47、，故填：have looked。63.句意：那就是他们在找一套花钱不多的房子的原因。最近他们一直在找，表示近段时间 13 一直在做的动作，用现在进行时态，故填：are searching。64.句意：昨天他们看了四套房子，其中三套不错。表示过去的状态，用一般过去时态，故填：were。65句意：句意：我知道我们没有找到便宜的房子。强调“没有找到”这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，故填：havent found。66.句意：房子修补了会看上去漂亮。when引出的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it（指房子the house）是谓语repair的承受者，用别动语态，故填：is repaired。67.句意：孩子们拥有自己的可以大声吵闹的房子会很高兴。做某事高兴：be happy to do sth.。故填：to have。答案：62. have looked63. are searching 64. were65. havent found66.