2017年湖北省随州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年湖北省随州市中考真题英语本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分笔试二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Lang Lang is _ famous pianist. He plays _ piano very well.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, /D. a, /解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。a用于辅 音前，乐器前面不加the。故选A。答案：A27. Thanks for inviting _ t

2、o your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us解析：考查代词的用法。句意：邀请我们参加你们的美食节的感谢。我们玩得很开心。A. we主格形式，我们；B. they他们，主格；C. them他们，宾格形式；D. us我们，宾格形式。根据inviting动词后要用宾格。答案：D 28.Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popular

3、D. cheap解析：考查形容词辨析。句意“你为什么不买这件毛衣呢？太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。”A. nice美好的，愉快的；B. expensive昂贵的，花钱多的；C. popular流行的，大众化的；D. cheap便宜的，廉价的。根据I dont have enough money to buy it.故选B。答案：B29.Who lives together with your grandmother? _. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC.AnybodyD. Everybody 解析：考查代

4、词的用法。句意：谁和你奶奶住在一起？没有人，她独自生活。我经常去看她。A. Nobody没有人；B. Somebody某人；C.Anybody任何人，无论谁；D.Everybody每人，人人。根据She lives alone.故选A。答案：A30.Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?Of course. I think its _ movie I have even seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest解析：考查形容词的最高级的用法。句意：你看过电影婴儿计划吗？当然。我 认为这是我看过的

5、最有趣的电影。A. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；B. funnier滑稽的( funny的比较级)；C. the most funny这种形式不正确；D. the funniest滑稽的( funny)的最高级。根据I have even seen，故选D。答案：D31.Do you know the student _ David and Jack?Yeah. Its Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around解析：考查介词的用法。句意“你认识在戴维和杰克中间的学生吗？是的。这 是吉姆。”A. among经过；处在中；表示三者之间；B. in在；C. be

6、tween在之间；表示在两者之间；D. around在附近。between在之间。这里表示两者之间。故选C。答案：C32.The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求学生一个编一个去月球旅行的故事。A. giveup放弃；B. turn up出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成，编造；根据句意故选D。答案：D 33.Is the mobile phone new or

7、old?_. I bought it only two days ago.A. Its oldB. Its newC. Yes, it isD. No, it isnt 解析：考查选择疑问句的答语。句意：这部手机是新的还是旧的？是新的，我仅仅在前两天前买的。因为上句是选择疑问句，所以不能用yes或no来回答。故排除AB；根据I bought it only two days ago.故选B。答案：B34. _ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：孩子们

8、自由地想象是多么的重要！What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选B。 答案：B35.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched解析：考查过去进行时。句意“你昨晚看电视转播的足球赛了吗？我想，但是我的父亲正在看他喜欢的电视节目。”根据I wanted, but my fathe

9、r _ his favoriteprogram,这里指昨晚足球比赛的时候，父亲正在看自己的节目，表示过去的时间点正在做的事情。故用过去进行时，故选C。 答案：C36.Could you tell me _?Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doingB. how Tom did itC. where Tom isD. why Tom is doing it解析：考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？看！他在那边打排球。根据He is playing volleyball over there.问的是地点，故选

10、C。答案：C 37.Your bedroom is so clean.Of course. It _ every dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned解析：考查被动语态。句意：你的卧室真干净。当然，它每天都被打扫。根据 every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。答案：C38.Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. whi

11、ch解析：考查定语从句。句意：你为什么这么担心？我丢了爸爸给我买了我的生日礼物我的手表。这里是定语从句，先行词是watch手表，是物，所以关系词用which，故选D。 答案：D39.What _ if they _ to the meeting late?Sorry, I dont know.A. will happen; goB. happened; goC. happens; will goD. will happen; will go解析：考查动词时态。句意：-如果他们开会迟到会怎么样？对不起，我不知道。If引导的在条件状语从句不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，遵循主将从现的原则。故选

12、A。答案：A 40.What do you think of talk shows?_. I watch them every week.A. I cant stand themB. I love themC. I dont think soD. I agree with you解析：考查交际用语。句意“你觉得脱口秀怎么样？我喜爱它们。”A. I cantstand them.我受不了它们；B. I love them.我爱它们；C. I dont think so.我不这么认为；D. Iagree with you.我同意你的观点。根据I watch them every week可知，每周

13、看当然是因为喜欢脱口秀。故选B。答案：B 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 41 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）whenhe was two years old. He lived with his 42 and grandmother. 43 the age of 5, hisfather died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unf

14、ortunately, there was 44wrong with his grandmothers head. He 45 his grandmother well. At the same time, he got46 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 47 in Wuhan with some peoples help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 48 time to go outbecause he had to look aft

15、er his grandmother.He called 49 a “Sunshine Boy”. He 50 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 51 he was really so happy. He said he wasnt. He didnt want to show hisunhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 52 that when he was unhappy, he wrote theunhappy things on the paper with which he

16、 folded a model 53 . When the plane flew away, hefelt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 54 so many lessons because of going toWuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure（治疗）, there would be nothing to get the c

17、hance 55 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.41. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite42.A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother43.A.AtB. In C. ForD. To44.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything45.A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked after 46.A. goodB. badC. bigD. small47.A. f

18、ilmB. program C. doctorD. friend48.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little49.A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself 50.A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt51.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why52.A. writer B. readerC. teacherD. reporter53.A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship54.A. getB. catchC. miss D. forget55.A. backB. upC. offD. do

19、wn解析：41.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lucky运气好的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. impolite不礼貌的。句意：他是一个不幸的男孩。根据His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old.故选B。42.考查名词及语境的理解。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. sister姐妹；D. brother兄弟。句意：他和他的爸爸，奶奶一起居住。根据his father died of heart disease. He had to livewith his grandmother.故选

20、B。43.考查介词及语境的理解。A.At在时间（具体时间）B. In在上午，下午，某年等。C. For表示一段时间；D. To到时。句意：在他5岁时，他父亲死于心脏病。根据theage of 5,在5岁的时候。At the age of 5，故选A。44.考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. something某物，某事；B. anything任何东西；C.nothing没有东西；D. everything每件事物。句意“不幸的是他奶奶的头有病了。”根据Unfortunately, there was 44 wrong with his grandmothers head.故选A。45.考查动词短语

21、及语境的理解。A. looked at看着；B. looked up查出，兴旺；C. looked for寻找；D. looked after照顾。句意“他得好好照顾奶奶。”根据there was 44 wrongwith his grandmothers head.He 45 his grandmother well.故选D。46.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. big大的；D. small小的。句意“与此同时，他还取得好成绩。”根据上句他的照顾奶奶。与此同时，在学校怎么样。故选A。47.考查名词及语境的理解。A. film电影；B. program程序;

22、节目；C. doctor医生；D.friend朋友。句意：在他10岁时，在人们的帮助下，他带在武汉看医生。根据When he wasten, he took his grandmother to see a 47 in Wuhan with some peoples help.故选C。48.考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. few很少;很少的；后跟可数名词的复数形式。B.much许多的；后跟不可数名词。C. many许多的；后跟可数名词的复数形式。D. little小的，少的；后跟不可数名词。句意：因为他的照顾奶奶，他很少有时间出去。根据句意故选D。 49.考查代词及语境的理解。A. he他；B

23、. himself他自己；C. she她；D. herself她自己。句意：他称自己是阳光男孩。根据He called 49 a “Sunshine Boy，主语和宾语是同一个人，故用反身代词，因为是男他，故选B。50.考查系动词及语境的理解。A. smelt闻起来；B. tasted尝起来；C. looked看起来；D. felt感觉。句意：他每天看起来很高兴。根据上句He called 49 a “Sunshine Boy”.他称自己是阳光男孩。故选C。51.考查宾语从句的连词及语境的理解。A. that在宾语从句中无词意；B. if是否；C.where哪儿；D. why为什么。句意：但当

24、记者问他是否真的那么快乐。根据宾语从句he wasreally so happy.故选B。52.考查名词及语境的理解。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. teacher教师；D. reporter记者。句意：他告诉记者当他不高兴时，他把不高兴的事情写在纸上。根据上句But when thereporter asked him故选D。 53.考查名词及语境的理解。A. bike自行车；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. ship船。句意：他折成模型飞机。根据下文When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.故选C。54.考查动

25、词及语境的理解。A. get得到；B. catch赶上;接住；C. miss错过; ;思念;；D.forget忘掉；句意：当记者问他是否感到遗憾由于去武汉错过了许多课。根据下文he said thelessons he missed could be learned later,故选C。55.考查副词及语境的理解。A. back返回；B. up向上；C. off离开；D. down向下。句意：但是，如果他的祖母错过了治愈的最好时机，那就没有机会再回来了。根据这句话 的意思故选A。答案：41.B 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.B

26、52.D53.C 54.C 55.A四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A 56. If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, hell have to pay _.A. $ 75B. $200C. $1300D. $260057. Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT _.A. a computerB. a TVC. a fridgeD. a washing machine58. Which of

27、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cost of the art training course is $75 each hour. B. People should pay $1300 for the language course each week.C. If you often surf the Internet, youd better not rent Marys house.D. People who want to live in Marys house should pay $1200 half a y

28、ear.解析：56.细节理解题。问题问的是如果吉姆想参加语言课程的两个月里，他将不得不支付_。根据Cost: $1300 per month，故选D。57.细节理解题。根据There are many things in it, like a TV, a washing machine and a fridge.故选A。58.细节理解题。A.艺术培训课程的费用是每小时75美元；B.人们应该支付1300美元每周的语言课程；C.如果你经常上网，最好不要租玛丽的房子；D.想住在玛丽家里的人半年要付1200美元。根据You only need to pay $200 for it each month

29、.故选D。答案：56.D 57.A 58.D BWhen I was a little child, my mom liked to make meals for my father and me. She often made good food for us after work.One evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dadand me. I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused to eat them. I loo

30、ked up at my father. He pickedup one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. He asked me how my day at school was asusual. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter onthe biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say so

31、rry to my dad for burning the biscuits.And I would never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.”Later, I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits. He wrapped me in his arms and said,“Your mom works very hard today and shes really tired. Besides, burned biscuits never hurtanyone!

32、”You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is learning to accept othersfaults. That is one of the most important keys to creating ahealthy and lasting relationship.59. What did the writers dad do with the burned biscuits?A. He refused to eat the

33、m.B. He threw them away.C. He ate all of them.D. He asked the writer to eat all of them.60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mom didnt know the biscuits were burned.B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits.C. I put butter on the biscuits.D. I ate all of the burned bi

34、scuits happily. 61. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To learn to make good biscuits.B. To make friends with parents.C. To accept someones mistakes.D. To create a good relationship with parents.解析：59.细节理解题。根据but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits andeat all of them!故选C。60.细节

35、理解题。A.我妈妈不知道饼干被烤糊；B.我妈妈说把饼干烤糊了很遗憾；C.我把黄油放到饼干上；D.我高兴地吃了所有烤糊的饼干。根据When I got up from the table, Iheard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits.故选B。61.细节理解题。A.学习做出好的饼干；B.与父母交朋友；C.接受别人的错误；D.创建与父母好的关系。根据You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the

36、 years is learning to accept others faults. That is one of the most important keys tocreating a healthy and lasting relationship.故选C。答案：59.C 60.B 61.C CAre you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.Agroup ofAmericans from TV-Turnoff Network（网络）have an idea. Fro

37、mApril 19 to 25,they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, orpaint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people inAmerica have taken part in TV-Turnoff

38、Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems withschool, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years.They say that if c

39、hildren watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. Morechildren are getting overweight. Overweight children become will ill more easily. Watching toomuch TV is also bad for their eyes. Bad for famil

40、y lifeAbout 40% ofAmerican families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talkvery much when they eat together.Also, too many violent（暴力的）thingsAnAmerican study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real

41、 life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website:www.tvturnoff.org.62. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. FromApril 19 to 25.B.Any week inApril.C. The first week inApril. D. It doesnt tell us.63. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to

42、 this website, www.tvturnoff.org.C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.D. BothAand C.64. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may _.be overweightknow more about the worldbe weak in studybecome violent in real lifeA. B.C.D.65. Which of the following sen

43、tences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The Website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children inAmerica arent allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D.About three fifths ofAmerican

44、families dont watch TV whey they have dinner. 解析：62.细节理解题。根据From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the worldto turn off their TVs for one week.故选A。63.细节理解题。根据Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.故选C。64.细节理解题。根据Students show that when children watch lot

45、s of TV, they eat morehealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children will become ill moreeasily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.故选B。65.推断题。A.自1995年以来数以百万计的人参加了电视关机周；B.网站www.tvturnoff.org可以告诉你更多关于电视关机周的信息；C.在美国，孩子们直到18岁才被允许在电视上看到暴力的东西；D.大约五分之三的美国家庭在吃晚饭的时候不看电视

46、。故选C。答案：62.A 63.C 64.B 65.C B）阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务。DIt was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible to seemore than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. Peoplewere trying to find the way but lost_ way in the fog.Mr. Smit

47、h had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament（国会大厦）and had toget there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. Thestranger asked if he could help him.Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament.

48、 The stranger told him that hecould take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker everyminute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a/skwe/_ and at last afterabout half an hours walk, they_ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr. Smith couldnt/ndstnd/_ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,”he said. “你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger. “Im blind.”66.在文中的处和处分别填入一个合适的词，使短文通顺连贯。_67.根据音标提示，在文中的处和处分别填入一个合适的单词。_68.将句译成汉语。 _69.将句译成英语。_