2017年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

《2017年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、2017年湖北省鄂州市中考真题英语二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry.You can enjoy yourself. Its my _.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste解析：time，名词，时间；treat，名词，款待；task，任务，名词；taste，名词，味道。根据You can enjoy yourself，可知你可以尽情享受。所以后面说的是款待。treat，名词，款待。故选B。答案：B 22. How old i

2、s your son?_. We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Ninth; nineC. Nine; the ninthD. Nine; ninth解析：结合上文How old is your son？下文用基数词来回答，第二个空是表达第九个生日，故用序数词ninth，前有限定词his，省略the。故答案是D。答案：D23. The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years.Thats true. Its becoming more and

3、more beautiful.A. changed B. has changedC. had changedD. is changing解析：结合in the past five years.可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语The town of Huarong单数，故has，故答案是B。答案：B24. He didnt go to school late yesterday，did he?_，though it rained hard yesterday.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didntC. Yes he

4、didD. No, he did 解析：根据though it rained hard yesterday可知，他昨天上学没迟到。He didnt go toschool late yesterday，did he?为前否后肯的反意疑问句，所以此处回答应为No，he didnt，意为是的，他没迟到。，故答案为A。答案：A 25. I had a pleasant trip last week._.A. Oh，thats very kind of youB. Its a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. Im glad to hear that解析：A哦，你真的太好了；B

5、不客气；C祝贺你；D听到这个消息我很高兴。根据句意“I had a pleasant trip last week.上周我旅行很愉快。”可知，D符合语境，故答案为D。答案：D26. If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A. take up B. end upC. keep upD. catch up解析：take up从事；end up以告终；keep up保持；catch up追上。根据If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your face

6、，可知你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终，end up以告终。故选B。答案：B27. Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. dropping D. throwing解析：consider doing sth.考虑做某事，结合his piano course and spending more time on hisstudy可知是放弃钢琴课，故

7、用drop，throw扔掉，故答案是C。答案：C28. What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?_ is OK，but I prefer coffee _ milk.A. Either; toB. Either; withC. Neither; toD. Neither; with解析：结合but可知上文是表达两者都可以，故用either，后文是说加奶的咖啡，故用with表示带有，故答案是B。 答案：B29. The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.It _

8、be him. He has gone abroad. A. may notB. mustntC. cantD. neednt解析：may not可能不；mustnt不可以；cant不可能；neednt不必。根据He has gone abroad.可知他出国了，所以不可能是他，所以这里用cant。故选C。答案：C30. What an interesting story she told us!Yes，and her voice sounded _.A. sweetB. smallC. clearly D. sadly解析：sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清晰地；sadly悲哀

9、地.根据sound，可知这里是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词，排除C、D。这里形容声音应该用sweet。故选A。答案：A31. Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully解析：首先明确这里修饰动词短语look after应该用副词形式，排除AB，另外注意enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，故选C. 答案：C32. What do you often do

10、_ classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among解析：考查介词辨析。句意“你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？我们经常跑步或者听音乐。”in介词，在之内。through介词通过。between介词，在之间。among介词在之中。根据题干回答我们经常跑步或者听音乐。可知问的应该是你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？between介词，在之间。是指在两者之间。among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”。故选C。 答案：C33.

11、Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.I believe you can succeed.A. see B. sayC. knowD. tell解析：see，看到；say说；know知道；tell告诉，讲述.根据Time will _ whetherI made the right choice or not，可知时间会证明我做的选择是否正确.所以这里用tell.故选D。答案：D34. Do you know _?Yes，she is very kind and outgoing.A. whats his mother likeB

12、. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like 解析：know后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A。结合下文可知上文是在说某人是怎样的人？用what be sb. like?故选C。答案：C35. Please tell me something aboutYang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom解析：that意思是那个引导定语从句的时候，在从

13、句中作主语或宾语；whose意思是“谁的”引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作定语；who意思是“谁”引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语；whom意思是“谁”在定语从句中作宾语。根据空格前面是介词of，因此 可知在定语从句中含有一个固定结构be proud of，这时候需要一个可以作of宾语的词，这时把of提前，先行词是astronaut，是表示人的名词，所以还是要用whom来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选D。答案：D三、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。One evening，I went out for a walk on the path（

14、小路）near my house with my husband. Onmy finger was a very special ring with a diamond（钻石）that my grandmother gave me for my23rd birthday.At the end of the path，when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was36 . I started back along the path hurriedly 37 the tiny stone. In my heart，I knew it

15、seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and 38 with leaves. As Isearched the ground，crying and upset，I met an old lady. Whats the matter，love？She asked kindly. I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said，Thats goingto be hard to find. Tell me what，love，I walk

16、along this path every day，Ill keep my eyes 40for it. I thanked her，41 nothing，but still told her that we sometimes walked our dogalong the path if she might find something.Afew days later，my husband and I met the old lady on the path. Guess what？She said， I found your diamond!To our 42，shed found th

17、e tiny stone and was willing to hand itback to me. It was lucky that I found it. When we 43 her with some money for herhelp，she 44 politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond，orsold it，for its worth several thousand dollars，but she didnt.Every time I look at my ring and 45 m

18、yself that therere kind and beautiful hearts inthe world. Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.36.A. changingB. shiningC. burningD. missing37.A. looking for B. staring atC. running afterD. taking away38.A. fedB. filledC. coveredD. taken39.A. explainedB. askedC. caredD. lear

19、ned 40.A. openedB. closedC. closeD. open41.A. gettingB. expectingC. wonderingD. telling42.A. attentionB. sadness C. surprisedD. surprise43.A. gaveB. offered C. providedD. showed44.A. refusedB. receivedC. acceptedD. confused45.A. askB. remindC. warnD. promise解析：36.考查动词。A表示改变；B表示闪耀；C表示燃烧；D表示错过，丢失.由下 文

20、的I 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ring可知此处表示当我再低头看它的时候发现钻石不见了，选D。37.考查短语。A表示寻找；B表示注视；C表示追逐；D表示带走。由I knew it seemedimpossible for me to find it可知此处表示我开始沿着小路向回走并匆忙地寻找这个小石头，选A。38.考查动词。A表示喂养；B表示填满；C表示覆盖；D表示带走。结合语境可知此处表示这条小路很长并被树叶覆盖，选C。39.考查动词。A表示解释；B表示问；C表示关心；D表示学习.结合语境可知此处表示的是我向她解释丢失的钻石

21、并给她看我的戒指，选A。40.考查固定搭配。keep sth+形容词表示使处于状态.。此处表示我会擦亮我的双眼注意它的，即会使眼睛睁着注意它，形容词open表示开着的，close表示关着的，选D。41.考查动词。A表示得到；B表示期待；C表示想知道；D表示告诉。由下文的but stilltold her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something可推测此 处表示什么也不期待，选B。42.考查固定搭配。由上文的not expecting可知此处的老太太找到了戒指，我是很吃惊的，to one

22、s surprise表示令某人吃惊的是，选D。43.考查动词。A表示给；B表示提供；C表示提供；D表示展示. provide sb. with sth.表示向某人提供某物，此处表示当我们为她的帮助向她提供钱时，选C。44.考查动词。A表示拒绝；B表示接受；C表示接受；D表示疑惑。由I was deeply moved可知此处表示她礼貌地拒绝了，选A。45.考查动词.A表示问；B表示提醒；C表示警告；D表示承诺。结合语境可知此处表示每次我看见我的戒指时会提醒我自己世界上有一个善良美丽的心肠，选B。答案：36. D 37.A 38. C 39.A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 4

23、4.A 45. B四、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。 AWonderful Events 46. Who can NOT go to the horse race?A.Asingle person.B.Acouple.C. Children.D. The sweet heart.47. People can see the photo show at _.sA. Grandview MallB. City Art MuseumC. RacetrackD. Country Club48. What can you do if you only have tim

24、e between 5p. m. and 6p. m. on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to see the photo show. C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart.D. Go to watch the horse race.49. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.20%40% off.D. For free.50. Where can you

25、 see the above advertisements?A. In a book.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On TV.解析：46.考查细节理解题，在第一个表格中找，No Children Allowed.孩子不允许去， 故选C。47.考查细节理解题，我们可以看到照片展，只能在第二个表格中去找Then now（photo show），根据City Art Museum 750 High Street，故选B。48.考查细节理解题，如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么，找每个表格中相对应的时间，结合表三：Weekend Sale

26、s This Saturday 26 p. m. Everything20%40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer只有A合适，去购物。故选A。49.考查细节理解题，根据文中的表四25acouple（夫妇）；15 a single person可知夫妇需付25美元，故答案是B。50.考查文章出处题，根据文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会.表格中有关于这四项

27、活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等.我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息，结合选项，应该是出自报纸，故答案是C。答案：46. C 47. B 48.A 49. B 50. CBOne of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays，so the job of looking after her dogMissy has been given to me. A few months ago，Missy came to my friends house. She lookedterrible. She has been

28、abused for a long time. When we first visited my friend and Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead（牵绳）to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor，beautifulthing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own andshows

29、the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend，shehas changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly，she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate toimagine what the dog must have gone through.Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I can touch her berry（肚皮）. While standi

30、ng，she willjump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me withthose beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know thatnot everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is an

31、other day.51. The underlined word abused in the first paragraph means _.A.保护 B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿52. The writer felt _ when she first saw Missy.A. proud and relaxedB. sorry and caringC. afraid and angryD. sad and disappointed53. The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _.A. because h

32、er friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB. because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people 54. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.A. the writer has l

33、earned the skills to communicate with MissyB. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog 55.According to the passage，what is the writers suggestion?A. No future in

34、the pastB. Every dog has its day.C.All efforts will pay off.D. Never too late to mend.解析：51.词义猜测题。根据上文Afew months ago，Missy came to my friends house. Shelooked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.几个月前，Missy来到我的朋友的家里，它看起来很糟糕，她被虐待了很长一段时间。可知它看起来很糟糕。结合选项，应说她被虐待了很长一段时间。所以abused意为虐待。故选C。52.细节理解题

35、。根据第一行句子Afew months ago，Missy came to my friends house. Shelooked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.几个月前，Missy来我朋友的房子。她看起来很糟糕。她已经受虐了很长一段时间。和第二段第一行句子When we first visited my friendand Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead（牵绳）to get her to come to us.当 我们第一次拜访了我的朋友和Missy，我的

36、朋友不得不轻轻用绳牵着她来到我们这。可知当作者第一次看见Missy，作者感到惋惜和关怀。故选B。53.细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子My friend has given birth to a baby of his own andshows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs.我的朋友生了一个自己的宝贝，表现出了一个母亲的爱。这正是Missy所需要的。可知因为她的朋友可以为Missy提供一个母亲的爱。故选A。54.细节理解题。根据第四段内容及其句子Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I ca

37、n touchher berry（肚皮）. While standing，she will jump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.现在，Missy完全信任我，所以我可以触摸她的肚皮。站立的时候，她会轻轻地跳起来接近我，把她的爪子放在我的腿上用那双美丽的眼睛看着我。可知这段主要说作者成功地赢得了Missy的信任。故选C。55.细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Missy is really brave

38、. She has thecourage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Missy真的很勇敢。她有勇气再试一次，打开她的心，知道不是每个人都是和以前一样的人。Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.记住，明天又是新的一天.可知作者的建议是过去没有未来。故选A。答案：51. C 52. B 53.A 54. C 55.ACIn 1901，anAustrian scientist

39、discovered that there are four types of blood. He named themA、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around theworld. Blood type Ais the second most common，and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927，a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood

40、 types have differentpersonalities（性格），too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous andhonest；while those with typeAB blood are often caring and talented. More recently，a doctor in the

41、 United States wrote a book that connects blood types withwhat people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.Adiet for people with type Ablood includes more vegetables. His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. H

42、owever，Dr. Peter DAdamo believes thateating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways，too. （59题三词，其余各题均两词）解析：56.细节题。结合第二段a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood typeshave different personalities可知不同血型的人有不同的性格，故答案是blood types。 57.细节题。结合第三段A d

43、iet for people with type Ablood includes more vegetables可知A血型的人应该多吃蔬菜，故答案是more vegetables。58.细节题。结合第一段blood type AB is the least common.可知AB血型是最平常的，故答案是TypeAB。59.细节题，结合第二段people with type O blood are generous and honest可知O型血的人大方诚实，故答案是generous and honest.60.细节题，结合最后Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eat

44、ing food that matches a personsblood type will make the person healthier in other ways，too.可知和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。will后加动词原形，变得更健康get healthier，故答案是get healthier。答案：56. blood types57. more vegetables58. TypeAB59. generous and honest 60. get healthier DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. 6

45、1. _.Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground，but it will growback very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5meters in24hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. 62. _.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some

46、bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow tobe a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters across. This plantalso comes in different colors，from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often usebamboo for buil

47、ding new buildings. As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up thehanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000years，and is still holding strong.In Africa，63. _. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because64. _

48、have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems thatbamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to makethe poor thirsty fields be watered. 任务一：将61处翻译成英文。_任务二：将62处翻译成中文。_任务三：将63处改成复合句。_任务四：写出64处they指代的内容。_任务五：（65）找出该文段的中心句。_解析：61.汉译英题。分析所给汉语可知，此句可用被动语态翻译，用到的短语有be calledasby表示被称为