2017年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语听力部分（略）知识运用III.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）16.How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?Wonderful! I like _ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析：考查人称代词。句意：-你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？-棒极了！我非常喜欢他。like为动词，表示喜欢，动词后面人称代词用宾格形式，故选C。 答案：C17.Its his new book, but I think it is more intere

2、sting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：-这是他新出的书，但是我觉得这本比他别的书都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的书达到了他的最高水平。A. choice选择；B. standard标准；C. purpose目的；D. wealth健康。根据句意，“最高水平”可用“highest standard”表达。故选B。答案：B 18.The boys are t

3、alking about the football match _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常开心地讨论足球比赛。-是的，他们总能分享许多有趣的事。A. easily简单地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly伤心地；D. angrily生气地。根据第二句话，讨论有趣的事情，应该是很快乐的，故选B。答案：B19.Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _. be joking

4、!Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou. A. mustB. needC. willD. can 解析：考查情态动词。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在开玩笑。-我是认真的，这件T恤是在杭州，用丝绸做成的。A. must一定；B. need需要；C. will意愿；D. can可以，可能。有语境可知顾客觉得一件T恤六十美元太贵了，一定是在开玩笑，故选A。答案：A20.Its _. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that

5、 again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：-吃饭的时候你把筷子插在饭里是很不礼貌的行为。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。A. kind友善的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. proud 自豪的。根据说第二句话的人道歉了，说明这种行为是粗鲁的，不好的，故选C。答案：C21.I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _. visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. c

6、onsiderC. wonderD. suggest解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-为什么不考虑下去荆州呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。A. regard把当做，后面跟as构成固定短语。B. consider考虑；C. wonder想知道；D. suggest建议。结合句意，应该是考虑参观荆州，consider doing sth考虑做某事，故选B。 答案：B22.Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer_ you give it up halfway.I wil

7、l, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though解析：考查连词的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而废，否则你将会完成你成为一个作家的梦想。-我会的，谢谢你，Rowling老师。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. though即使。结合句意，空格前面是结果，空格后是条件，故选A。答案：A 23.Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _ a factory so as not to pollute

8、thewater.A. look up B. put upC. take upD. set up解析：考查动词词组。-这个新闻说了什么？-住在湖边的人们不允许他们建造工厂，这样就不会造成水污染了。A. look up查找；B. put up张贴；C. take up占据；D. set up建造。结合句意，工厂应该是用来建造的，故选D。答案：D24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _ for our country in thefuture.A. what we didB. what did we doC. w

9、hat we can do D. what can we do解析：考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该开始思考能为国家的未来做些什么。结合句意，表达的是一般现在时，排除AB；think about为动词词组，引导宾语从句，应该用陈述语句，排除D。故选C。答案：C25.Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?_.A. Youre welcomeB. Thats rightC. Thats nice of youD. That sounds good解析：考查日常交际用语。句意：-快到午饭时间了

10、，我们去吃面条和饺子吧？-听起来 不错。A. Youre welcome不用谢，用来回答他人的道谢；B. Thats right正确的；C. Thats niceof you，你真是太好了。一般用于别人给予你帮助时；D. That sounds good。听起来不错。结合语境，对于一个主意，通常会说听起来不错，故选D。答案：DIV.完形填空。（10分）I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossingselling toys. 26 I would hurry past su

11、ch sellers. But I found this young man was27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold histhings.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one ofteddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30out

12、 a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the youngmother to put the money in the bag 32 around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on be

13、lieving people not to cheat him. There was noway for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 34 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave thecar model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world wou

14、ld be a better place if we could all learn to 35others more, like the young blind street seller.26.A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. HardlyD. Probably27.A. wiseB. blindC. handsome D. strange28.A. itsB. theirC. herD. his29.A. manB. childC. priceD. help30.A. threw B. clearedC. gaveD. pulled31.A. changeB. noteC.

15、billD. money32.A. turningB. hangingC. lookingD. showing 33.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how 34.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. touched35.A. helpB. understandC. trustD. manage解析：26.考查副词词义辨析。A. Usually通常地；B. Exactly精确地；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Probably很可能地。根据下文I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this

16、 young manwas我会匆忙经过这样的销售员，但是我发现这个年轻的男生是，可知，这次他没有 匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样，故选A。27.考查形容词词义辨析。A. wise机智的；B. blind瞎的；C. handsome英俊的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文I wanted to see how he sold his things我想看看他是如何卖出他的东西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就像这位看不见的街边小贩。可知，因为小贩是瞎的，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品，故选B。28.考查代词辨析。A. its它的。B. thei

17、r它/他/她们的；C. her她的；D. his他的。由前文young mother with a little girl came by一个年轻女人和一个小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选C。29.考查名词词义辨析。A. man人/男人；B. child小孩；C. price价格；D. help帮助。根据前文The mother asked for the妈妈问道；空格后and it was only one dollar它只要1美元，可知，这里询问的是价格，故选C。30.考查动词词义辨析。A. threw扔掉；B. cleared打扫；C. gave给；D.

18、 pulled拉；扯。根据上下文She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是从钱包里拿出了一张10 美元，pull out在这里表示拿出，give out分发，公布；throw out扔掉。结合语境，故选D。31.考查名词词义辨析。A. change零钱；B. note笔记；C. bill账单；D. money钱。根据She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him10 dollars and want

19、ed the ()back；她从钱包里拿出了10美元，并告诉男人她给了10美元，需要剩下的零钱。以及take out her change拿出她的零钱，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱，故选A。32.考查动词词义辨析。A. turning转身；B. hang挂着；C. look看；D. show展示。根据空格前He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进包里；空格后around his neck and take out her change围着他的脖子并拿出她的零钱。可知，包包应该是挂在脖子上的，故选B。33.考查从句

20、。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。根据空格前There was no way for him to know他无法知道；空格后someone would take out more thanthey should have某个人会拿走本不属于他的钱，前文提到小贩是瞎子，可知无法知道别人会 怎样拿走他的钱，故选D。34.考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. interested有趣的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. touched受感动的。根据前文I realized that this young man depended

21、on believing people notto cheat him我意识到这个小贩相信人们不会欺骗他，以及下文I bought a car model from him that I did not need.我买了一个我并不喜欢的汽车模型。可知，这里作者是被小贩的行为所触动，故选D。35.考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. understand理解；C. trust相信；D. manage经营。根据空格前I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to_ others m

22、ore, like the young blind street seller.我一直在思考，如果我们都像这个看不见的年轻街边小贩一样他人，这个世界将会更加美好。由前文可知这个小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人，故选C。答案：26-30 ABCCD 31-35ABDDCV.阅读理解。（24分）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its publictransportation is slow. So people dri

23、ve everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot ofpeople are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for theirspeed tha

24、n your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. You always have to make sure you look to the other sidebecause someone would rush across by bike.

25、 Or you can easily get into an accident. To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to worktogether, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains.Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride wit

26、h experienced riders. Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.36. People in LosAngeles are known for their love of_.A. cars B. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles解析：细节理解题。由文章第一句话People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉矶的人们因他们对车的热爱而被人们所知。故选A。答案：A37. Devon Fitzgera

27、ld finds it _ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting解析：细节理解题。由第二段Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides hisbike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than y

28、our safety.” Devon Fitzgerald说，在街上骑车的时候，他必须十分小心，许多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困难的，因为人们更关心如何超过你，而不是关心你的安全。可知，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上骑车是很危险的。故选B。答案：B38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because_. A. its much cheaperB. it is full of funC. its safer everywhereD. its much easier解析：细节理解题。由第二段Although riding a b

29、ike to work can be dangerous, he prefers itto a car. “Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.”尽管骑自行车去上班很危险，但他还是更喜欢骑单车，“骑车比开车更方便，举个例子，我不必为了停车而烦恼。”可知，Devon Fitzgerald选择骑车是因为更简便，故选D。答案：D39. From the passage we know that_.A. riding in a “bike train” can help

30、 people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L.A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together解析：细节理解题。A.在“bike train”骑车，人们觉得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald协助创建了L. A. Bike Trains；C比起开车，Roger Rosas更喜欢骑单车。由最后一段话Nona s

31、aidthat people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona说，组队骑车的时候，人们感觉更安全。可知，A正确，D错误，排除。B选项，协助创建Bike Trains的是Nona Varnado；C选项，更喜欢骑单车是的Devon Fitzgerald。故选A。答案：A BI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girlstalking. Boys trying to kill each oth

32、er.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk. “Whatre you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stoo

33、d, the deskwould fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to schoolor church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in ourhometown

34、to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death sevenyears ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for schoolnew shoes, clothes, backpacks. Butreally, childrens needs are simple. Besides the b

35、asicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didnt need to besmart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendshi

36、p”.Even an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think children need to know that they areloved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.40. When she came into the classroom, the writer _.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the

37、 numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her解析：细节理解题。由第二段I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went towork. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了一些纸和一只铅笔，找了张桌子，然后开始写字。几分钟后，一个女孩走了过来然后坐在我桌子上。可知，作者没有别的小伙伴，而且安静地自己在写

38、字。故选C。答案：C 41. From the passage we know that_.A. the writers leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college解析：细节理解题。由Her name was Jane. From that da

39、y on-she was my best friend.她叫简，从那天开始，她就成了我最好的朋友；We were friends for more than 50 years. After herdeath seven years ago, I still think of her often,我们成为朋友到现在已经五十年了，在她去时后的七年，我还是经常想起她。可知，直到简去世，我们都一直都是朋友。故选B。答案：B42. Henry received a prize for Friendship probably because _.A. he was kind to othersB. he

40、was smart at his schoolwork C. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics解析：细节理解题。由I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. Ijust needed to be kind.最后我想明白了，我不需要很聪明，或很漂亮，或十分受欢迎，我只需要与人为善；Henry赢得了友谊，是因为他待人和善。故选A。答案：A43.The best title of this article would be_.A.

41、 My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship Values解析：主旨归纳题。作者由与自己最好的朋友Jane的故事引出了自己对友谊的感想，由childrens needs are simple. Besides the basicsto be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship.孩子们的需要很简单，除了一些基本需求吃饱穿暖，被照顾，被爱他们需要友谊。以及最后一段可知，作者认为友谊对孩子们十分重要，文

42、章中心意思是阐述了友谊的价值，故选D。答案：D CThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my youngerbrother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train

43、along therailroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed,we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging aroundin the snow when the trains fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “

44、Why are you boysdigging in the snow?Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesnt your daddy buy coal? Its really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a

45、 moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal.We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the

46、 dayafter tomorrow and Ill throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The firemanwaved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the redcloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.A

47、ll that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the persons full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.44. The winter was very difficult for the family because_.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldnt afford food or coa

48、lC. the writers father was paid a little D. they couldnt get help from the government解析：细节理解题。由第一段The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight对我们八口人的家庭来说，1948年的冬天是十分难熬的。以及After school we went to pickcoal(煤)放学后，我们就去挖煤。可知，他们负担不起食物和煤，所以冬天十分难熬。故选B。答案：B45. We can learn from the passage t

49、hat_.A. in order to help his family the writer didnt go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family解析：细节理解题。由第一段Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I wasonly 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7.After school we went to pick coal（煤）不 幸的是，父亲病倒了，无法去工