2017年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。26. Do you think I could borrow your pencil?_.A.Yes，you may borrowB. Yes，you couldC. Yes，go onD.Yes，help yourself解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我可以借你的铅笔吗？是的，请自便.根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定 回答，可以用Yes，yo

2、u may，或Yes，you can. could在答语中常用can来代替. go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选D。答案：D27. How is everything going?_.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad，you knowD. Not doing wrong，you see解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：事情进展的怎么样？不错，你知道。Everything is finished所有的事都完成了；Nothing has been done，什么也没做；Not

3、so bad，you know不错，你知道. Not doing wrong，you see没做错。根据题干How is everything going？ 事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错。故选C。答案：C28. I had a really good weekend at my aunts._.A. Oh，thats very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasureD. Oh，Im glad to hear that解析：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末。哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。Oh，thats very ni

4、ce of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；Its a pleasure不用客气；Oh，Im glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干I hada really good weekend at my aunts.我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末。可知应说哦，听到这 个消息我很高兴。故选D。答案：D29. I football quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have playedC. playedD. play解析：表达的

5、是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故play，故答案是D。答案：D30. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised解析：结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一 般过去时，故答案是B。答案：B31. How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feelB. wa

6、snt feelingC. dont feelD. havent felt解析：结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D。答案：D 32. I dont like reading watching TV. what about you?I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我不喜欢读书或者看电视。你呢？我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻。and和；or或者；bu

7、t但是，表示转折。根据题干I dont likereading all day. I like watching TV news.可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是。答案：D33. Even though were in difficult times，we need to keep hope . A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不 灭。real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的。根据题干Even though were in d

8、ifficulttimes，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭。故选B。答案：B34. Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow.Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛。小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声。lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破。根据题干Dad，Ill be in the final singin

9、g competition tomorrow.爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛。可知应说小 心别让喉咙痛而让你失声。故选A。答案：A35. Have you got the results of the exam?No.All we _ do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could解析：考查情态动词。句意：你有考试的结果吗？不，我们现在能做的就是等待. must表示必须；can能；may可以，表示请求；could能够，指过去时间。根据题干Haveyou got the results of the exam?你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就

10、是等待。故选B。 答案：B36. I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，Eric.Not yet. I cant make it until I have firsthand _ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？还没有。我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定。news新闻。knowledge知识。information信息。education教育。根据第一句I wonder

11、 if youve made a decision onthe project，Eric. 我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric。和回答Not yet.还没有。可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定。只有C选项符 合题意。故选C。答案：C37. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of alift. A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry

12、的。因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程。refused拒绝；received收到；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据题干1didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain.我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的。因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程。故选D。答案：D38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked off C. carried outD. put out解析：考

13、查动词短语。句意我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。tookoff脱掉。kicked off踢开。carried out进行，执行。put out扑灭。根据题干后半句made me sitby the fire让我坐在炉火旁。可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋。结合选项只有A符合题意。故选A。答案：A39. The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.It suits me fine. Im on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. any D. some解析：A表示没有；B表示两

14、者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些.由答语我正在节食可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A。答案：A40. Id like to know for the party.I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving解析：根据Id like to know ?再结合选项，可知Id like to know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D。这里选项 A是陈述句语序，符合

15、要求。故选：B。答案：B三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the menwho were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica（南极洲）.He would 41 to work at the base camp.I dont like leaving

16、 you here alone，Pete Demas said. Ill be 42，Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would berecording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel（燃料）in the tiny house. He felt sure43 would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burnin

17、g the fuel for 44 . But the fumes（有毒气体）were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）. On May 31 he brokedown.When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 45 it was a Sunday. The men would be 46 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bedand 47 the call.

18、 He didnt want the men to know how 48 he was. It was toodangerous for them to come to save him.By willpower alone，Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 49 that he couldhardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 50 food and made myself eat.He took 51 of weather and sent radio messages. B

19、ut by late June，the men 52that something was wrong. Most of the time，Byrds messages made no sense.On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 53 recognized（认出）Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 54 them and then fell to theground. The men had arrived in time. After two

20、months of care，Byrds good 55returned. He and his men worked together again.41.A. regret B. leaveC. agreeD. stay42.A. freeB. fineC. lonelyD. nervous43.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing 44.A. heatB. lightC. safetyD. food 45.A. hopedB. imaginedC. learntD. realized46.A. expectingB. sendingC

21、. leavingD. testing47.A. returnedB. made C. tookD. missed48.A. braveB. sorryC. sickD. calm49.A. hungryB. weakC. tiredD. cold50. A. cookedB. servedC. tastedD. stored51.A. photosB. notesC. reportsD. lessons52.A. heardB. complainedC. guessed D. discovered53.A. neverB. evenC. hardly D. almost54.A. greet

22、edB. stoppedC. thankedD. visited55.A. luckB. memoryC. dreamD. health解析：41.考查动词。A表示遗憾；B表示离开；C表示同意；D表示留下。由I dont likeleaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选D。 42.考查形容词。A表示自由的；B表示好的；C表示孤单的；D表示紧张的。由He waslooking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选B。43.考查不定代词。A表

23、示某事物；B表示一切事物；C表示任何事物；D表示没有事物。由But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选D。44.考查名词。A表示热量；B表示光；C表示安全；D表示食物。由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的是Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选A。45.考查动词。A表示希望；B表示想象；C表示学习；D表示意识到.由The men wouldbe 46 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and（47）the call可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选D。46.考查动词。A表示期待；B表示发送；C

24、表示离开；D表示测试.由Byrd moved hardout of bed and 47 the call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A。47.考查动词。A表示回来；B表示做，让；C表示带走，乘坐；D表示想念，错过. make the call表示打电话，选B。48.考查形容词。A表示勇敢的；B表示抱歉的；C表示生病的；D表示冷静的.由It wastoo dangerous for them to come to save him可知此处表示他不想让那些人知道他病得多么严重，选C。49.考查形容词。A表示饿的；B表示虚弱的；C表示累的；D表示冷的.由he could hardl

25、ywalk可知此处表示他是如此的虚弱，选B。50.考查动词。A表示做饭；B表示服务；C表示尝；D表示贮藏.由made myself eat可知此处表示他自己做饭，选A。51.考查名词。A表示照片；B表示笔记；C表示报告；D表示课程. take notes of表示对作记录，由He would be recording the weather可知此处表示他对天气做了记录，选B。52.考查动词。A表示听见；B表示抱怨；C表示猜想；D表示发现。由Most of the time，Byrds messages made no sense可知此处表示那些人猜想应该出了什么问题，选C。53.考查副词。A表

26、示从不；B表示甚至；C表示几乎不；D表示几乎。由He was very thin and looked terrible可知此处表示他们几乎认不出Byrd了，选C。54.考查动词。A表示问候；B表示停止；C表示感谢；D表示拜访。结合语境可知此处表示Byrd问候了他们一下然后就倒在了地上，选A。55.考查名词。A表示幸运；B表示记忆；C表示梦想；D表示健康。由He and his menworked together again可知此处表示Byrd又恢复了建康，选D。 答案：41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46.A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50.A 51.

27、 B52. C 53. C 54.A 55. D四、阅读理解（满分30分）A 56. We may get the advertisement above _.A. on televisionB. in kids cartoonsC. in the Go Wild newspaperD. in Primary times57. In the material，Peckish on the bag most probably refers to _.A. a garden bird foodB. a kind of birdC. a bird programD. a bird website58

28、. The activities have something to do with _.A. a free tour of Bird WorldB. a fab family prize C. tickets to the WestlandD. funfilled schooling59. The advertisement offers information mainly to_.A. teachersB. small kids C. parentsD. gardeners60. From the material. we can learn that_.A. the kids have

29、 to feed the birds in the WestlandB. the activities last from October 25 to November 2C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in OctoberD. a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prize.解析：56.细节理解题。根据图片中最上方的内容October half term issue Primary times可知这个广告应该发布在Primary time

30、s的一则广告。故选D。57.细节理解题。根据图片Peckish下面的内容garden bird food，可知Peckish是一种鸟食。故选A。58.细节理解题。根据图片方框中的内容winning a fab family prize，可知这里应该说的是a fab family prize，该活动与此有关。故选B。 59.细节理解题。根据图片中Get your kids to turn off the screens，可知让你的孩子关掉屏幕，可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的。故选C。60.细节理解题。根据图片中最下方的内容activities 25 October to2 November，可知

31、活动时间是October 25到November 2，故选B。答案：56. D 57.A 58. B 59. C 60. B BOne morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in ayelled. Officer!Alittle kid is driving a car down the street!He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it wasgoing very s

32、traight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5.In the back seat was his twoyearold sister. Both children went crying. I want my mummy! the boy cried. But she cant get her

33、e. I have the car. Then he had anidea. Just a minute. He told Officer Vogel. I can drive. Ill go to get her. No!Officer Vogel said. You stay with me!Then he drove them to the police station and hecalled their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was：Where did youget the car

34、keys？Rocco said. From the top of the refrigerator. At seven that morning Rocoos father waswork and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed on achair，and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine（引擎）. When Roccos sister heard the engineshe r

35、an to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him.It was 7a. m. rush hourso there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile inheavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco，What do you want lo

36、be when you grow up？Atruck driver，he said，smiling.61. Roccos car was not going straight because of_.A. the heavy trafficB. his little sister C. his driving skillsD. officer Vogel62. The little sisters going with Rocco showed that_.A. she was afraid the would have no one to play withB. she didnt want

37、 to wake her mother upC. she wanted to look for her fatherD. she wanted to drive the car too63. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that _.A. other cars would go much fasterB. he would drive them homeC. Rocco would not cause any accidentD. Roccos sister would not feel alone64. Rocco an

38、d his sister were taken to the police station to_. A. have a good breakfastB. learn some traffic rulesC. answer the policemans questionsD. wail for their mother and deal with the matter65.According to the reporters. Roccos driving was _.A. unbelievableB. disappointingC. reasonableD. dangerous.解析：61.

39、细节推理题。根据第一行句子Officer! A little kid is driving a car down thestreet!警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！和第三行句子When the car was stopped，OfficerVogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy.当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩.可推知Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能。故选C。 62.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to thecar

40、 and cried. She wanted to go with him.可知她害怕没有人可以和她一起玩.故选A。63.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子It was 7 a. m. rush hourso there wasmuch traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.早上7点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤，Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里.然后沃格尔警官拦住了他.可知为了Rocco不会造成任何事故.故选C。64.细节理解题。根据第四段句子Then he drove

41、them to the police station and he calledtheir mother.然后他开车带他们去警察局，然后他打电话给他们的母亲.可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事。故选D。65.细节理解题。根据第一行句子Officer!Alittle kid is driving a car down the street!警官!一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！和第三行句子When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel lookedinside. The driver was a little boy.当车停了下来，Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩

42、.和最后一段句子Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco，What do you want lo be when you grow up？A truckdriver，he said，smiling.报纸和电视台听说Rocco的事，很多记者到他家去了。一个记者问Rocco，当你长大后你想成为什么？一个卡车司机，他笑着说。可知Rocco的驾驶是难以置信的。故选A。答案：61. C 62.A 63. C 64. D 65.A

43、 CThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa andAsia.People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travelthe Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in theworld. The Silk

44、 Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China，which is fromthe West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course. They also carried and tradedother things like spices（香料），cloth，jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come man

45、y fascinating and mysteriousstories.It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided tolive somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinesewomen and the legend of the blondhaired，blueeyed tribes of China was started. S

46、ome historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners（俘虏）of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelledalong the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period，the Silk Road allow

47、ed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things andnew ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelledthe Silk Road.And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.

48、In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossedby trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It hasover 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way，China protects the history of manycountries and peoples.

49、66. It is clear that _.A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa andAsia B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC. people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD. people shared only silk on the Silk Road67. The underlined word Merchants in the passage probably means _.A. foreignersB. businessmenC. soldiersD. prisoners68.According to the passage，_.A. the Silk