2017年湖北省武汉市中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2017年湖北省武汉市中考模拟试题英语第卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分（略）第二部分笔试部分.单项选择(151)1. Could you tell me the main idea of this passage?I didnt understand what you just said.A. Its nothing seriousB. Not reallyC. I beg your pardonD.All right解析：句意：你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？请你再说一遍，我不明白你刚才说的 话。A. Its nothing serious没有什么严重的；B. Not really不见

2、得；C. I beg your pardon请再说一遍；D.All right好吧。根据答语可知，是想让对方再重复一遍，故答案为C。答案：C2. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs._A. You may ask for helpB. Ill give you a handC. Please do me a favorD. Id come to help解析：句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help你可以寻求帮助；B. Ill give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Plea

3、se do me a favor请帮我一个忙； D. Id come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解，答案为B。答案：B3. Hey, Tom, whats up?_A. Yes, certainly.B. Oh, not much.C. Whats happening in your life?D. You are lucky.解析：句意：嘿，汤姆，怎么了？哦，没有什么。A. Yes, certainly.是的，当然了；B. Oh, not much.哦，没有什么；C. Whats happening in your life?你生活中发生了什么？D. You are lucky.

4、你很幸运。结合语境理解，答案为B。 答案：B4. I_ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play 2 解析：句意：我的篮球打得很好，但从新的一年开始我就没有时间打篮球了。表示主语的特征、性格、能力等用一般现在时态来表达，故答案为D。答案：D5. Jenny is not coming for the party tonight?But she _!A. promisesB. promisedC. will p

5、romiseD. had promised解析：句意：詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。但是她承诺来。选项是A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D过去完成时。根据题意，她承诺是发生在过去的事，用一般 过去时，故答案选B。答案：B6. How are today?Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feelB. wasnt feelingC. dont feelD. havent felt解析：句意：你今天好吗？哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。答案：D 7

6、. Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC. ButD. So解析：考查连词。试题分析：句意:有人打电话找你。但没有人知道我在这儿啊。A.Although虽然，B.And并且，C. But但是，D. So所以。据句意，故选C。答案：C8. Jane, you should be careful. Dont do anything in a(n) way.Oh, I know. Ill be careful. A. friendlyB. proudC. patientD. absent解析：

7、句意：简，你应该细心些。做任何事情不要心不在焉。-哦，我知道。我会认真的。A. friendly友好的；B. proud自傲的；C. patient有耐心的；D. absent缺席的。 3 in an absent心不在焉，结合句意可知，答案为D。答案：D9. What happened on Shengli Street?Because of the rain, one of the pipes(水管)broke and the water _ out.A. brokeB. laidC. rushedD. set解析：句意：胜利街发生了什么事？因为下雨，其中一根水管破裂了，水冲了出来。A.

8、broke打破；B. laid放置；C. rushed冲；D. set设置。rush out冲出来。结合句意可知，答案为C。 答案：C10. May I go now?No, you _.A. needntB. mightntC. wontD. mustnt解析：句意：我现在可以走了吗？不，你不能。May？的否定回答为No, cant/mustnt.故答案为D。答案：D 11. Could I have a word with you in _ for a moment, Mike?Certainly. Ill be freeA. silenceB. privateC. surpriseD.

9、speech解析：句意：我能私下跟你谈一会儿吗，迈克？当然可以，我有空。A. silence沉默；B. private私自；C. surprise惊奇；D. speech演讲。in private私下地，根据答语Ill be free可知，答案为B。答案：B12. What do you think of the new medicine? It has _ good results in the treatment of cancer.A. takenB. inventedC. producedD. spread解析：句意：你觉得这种新药怎么样？它在治疗癌症方面取得了良好的效果。A.take

10、n拿，取得；B. invented发明；C. produced产生，制造；D. spread传播。结合句意可 4 知，答案为C。答案：C13. My daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university. She cant make up hermind about her future.You should give her some suggestions.A. take upB. take onC. take inD. take over解析：句意：我女儿不知道该在大学里学些什么。她不能决定她的未来。你应该给她一些建议。A. take up从事

11、某种活动；B. take on承担，呈现；C. take in吸收；D. take over 接管。结合句意可知，答案为A。答案：A14. Obey the traffic rules and protect yourself . _ is more important than your lifeOK, I will.A. NothingB. SomethingC.AnythingD. Everything解析：句意：遵守交通规则保护自己。没有什么比你的生命更重要的。好的，我会的。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Something某事/物；C. Anything任何事情；D. Every

12、thing一切，每件事情。结合句意可知，答案为A。 答案：A15. What did your teacher say to you just now?He asked me _.A. why I am late for schoolB. when did I go to the libraryC. if I had done my homeworkD. what was the fork made of解析：句意：刚才你的老师对你说了什么？他问我是否做了作业。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；当主句是一般过去时态时，从句应该用过去时态的某种形式，故答案为C。答案：C

13、.完型填空(151)The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of theTyphoon(台风). Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 16which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family stayed together in their shelter to 17the storm. They thought that the p

14、owerful storm would 18 soon as it did in the past. Sothey were just hanging on there.But things didnt happen as they had thought, the water 19 with a frightening 5 speed and their wooden house fell down, 20 away the occupants (居住者), includingTenegras husband and her other daughter. They were able to

15、 struggle to 21 , but the6-year-old Tenegra was 22 against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadlydebris(残骸). Bernadette 23 her way to the child and was holding her and kept tellingher to keep on.“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 24 andwasnt able to ma

16、ke it. It seemed she had already 25 , ” Tenegra said, crying. “Iscreamed but it didnt work.The mother said 26 that she would never forget the last words of her daughterbefore 27 , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 28 . I love you forever.“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of ho

17、uses and buildings. The 6-year-old 29 Tenegra lost her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 30 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.16.A. familyB. HomeC. buildingD. School17.A. leaveB. stopC. avoidD. keep18. A. lostB. produceC. completeD.

18、 disappear19.A. raisedB. roseC. liftedD. kept20.A. sweepingB. putting C. hidingD. keeping21.A. safetyB. warmthC. strengthD. difficulty22. 6 A. touchingB. beatingC. fightingD. preventing23.A. turnedB. madeC. gotD. created24.A. sleepyB. weak C. impatientD. careless25.A. given hackB. given awayC. given

19、 upD. given off26.A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. confidently 27.A. arrivalB. breakC. choiceD. death28.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. herself29.A. alive B. lazyC. liveD. lively30.A. aboveB. belowC. duringD. beyond. 7 解析：16.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一位44岁的中学教师Bernadette Tenegra,在河边的家里。A. family家庭；B. home家；C.

20、building建筑物；D. school学校。根据The Tenegrafamily stayed together in their shelter to 17 the storm.可知他的家人待的地方应是他的家。故选B。17.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Tenegra的家人一起呆在他们的住所里躲避风暴。A.leave离开；B. stop停止；C. avoid避免；D. keep保持。因为外面有台风暴雨，因此呆在家里避难，故答案为C。18.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们认为强大的风暴会像过去那样很快消失。A. lost丢失；B. produce制造；C. complete完成；D. di

21、sappear消失。根据下句“So they were just hangingon there.”判断，他们认为台风会很快削弱，故答案为D。19.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：河水以惊人的速度升起来，他们木制的避难所倒下了。A. raised增加；B. rose上升；C. lifted举起；D. kept保持。rise多用于不及物动词(rise 后面不加宾语)，raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语)。还有个简单的方法，一般事物自身可以升高，上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升，河水上涨；而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊，提高薪水等。故答案为B。20.考查分词及语境的理解。

22、句意：河水冲走了里面的居住者。sweep away冲走，刮走；put away放好，收起来；hide away隐藏；keep away不接近，缺席。结合句意可知，答案为A。21.考查名词及语境的理解。他们能够努力获得安全。A. safety安全；B. warmth温暖；C. strength力量；D. difficulty困难。根据their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants(居住者)，可知他们的避难所倒了，河水冲走了里面的居住者，因此他们应是为努力获得安全。故选A。22.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是6岁的Tenegra正在同强大的台

23、风和洪水作斗争。A. touching触碰；B. beating拍打；C. fighting打架，战斗；D. preventing阻止；fight against 同.作斗争。结合句意可知，答案选C。23.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：Bernadette挣扎着跑向那个孩子，握着她的手，一直告诉她要继续坚持。A. turned转向；B. made使，制造；C. got得到；D. created创造。make ones way to想方设法去，危机的时候可以看出母亲救孩子的心情，故答案为B。24.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是她太虚弱了，动不了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. weak虚弱的；

24、C. impatient不耐心的；D. careless粗心的。根据“and wasnt able to make it.”可知她动不了，说明她太虚弱了。故答案选B。25.考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：似乎她已经放弃了。A. given back归还；B. givenaway分发；C. given up放弃；D. given off散发。根据Ma, just let go, just let go.可知她让她的妈妈放手，说明她似乎放弃了生存。故选C。26.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿最后的话。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. a

25、ngrily生气地；D. confidently自信地。结合上下 文，可知失去了自己的女儿，因此此处应是伤心的。故选B。27.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这位母亲伤心地说，她将不会忘记她女儿死之前最后的话。A. arrival到达；B. break中断；C. choice选择；D. death死亡。根据the last wordsof her daughter可知此处指她女儿最后的话，因此是她女儿死了。故选D。28.考查代词及语境的理解。句意：救你自己。A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；D. herself她自己。结合上下文，可知此处她的女儿放弃

26、了，不让她的母亲救她，而是让母亲自己救自己。故选C。 8 29.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：年仅6岁的活泼可爱的Tenegra失去了自己的生命。A. alive活着的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. live居住；D. lively可爱的。结合句意可知，答案为D。30.考查介词及语境理解。句意：在她短短的六年生命中，她只看到了这个美丽世界的小小的一部分。A. above在上面；B. below在下面；C. during在期间；D. beyond超过。that short lifetime表示的是一段时间，故答案选C。答案：16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20.A 21.A 22.

27、 C 23. B 24.B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C.阅读理解(152) A 31. The above material is most likely taken from _.A. an advertisementB. a picture bookC. a poster of a movieD. a magazine32. Bryar Moore is _.A. 8 years oldB. 9 years oldC. 10 years oldD. 11 years old33. Its clear that “The Only Child My

28、th” is written by _.A. Lauren Sandler B. BryarC. MythD. Time34. If one wants to know something about sports, he can read _.A. LobbyistsB. Water WarsC.AfricaD. Dance35.According to the material, we can learn that _.A. the magazine came out in springB. one can check “” for more informationC. the only

29、child is selfish, spoiled and lonely 9 D. CarlosAcosta may be a dancer解析：31.主旨大意题。题干是询问这些材料的来源。A. an advertisement广告；B. apicture book图画书；C. a poster of a movie电影海报；D. a magazine杂志。图表信息涉及到5个方面的主题，内容毫不相关，因此最有可能的来源是杂志，答案为D。32.细节理解题。根据图片的右下角文字内容可知，Bryar Moore今年9岁了，故答案为B。33.细节理解题。根据“The Only Child Myth T

30、heyre supposed to be selfish spoiled andlonely In fact, theyre just fine-and on the rise BY LAUREN SANDLER”可知，The OnlyChild Myth是Lauren Sandler写的，答案为A。34.细节理解题。根据信息“Africa: The World Cup bounce”判断。Africa是有关世界杯的，与体育运动项目有关，故答案选C。35.细节判断题。图表信息并没有显示杂志的出版日期，A答案不对；网址应该是 ，B答案不对；根据“Theyre supposed to be sel

31、fish spoiled and lonely. In fact,theyre just fine-and on the rise”可知，独生子女并不自私、被宠坏和孤僻，C描述不对；根据信息“Dance: Carlos Acostas”判断，Carlos Acosta可能是一个舞蹈演员是正确的，故答案为D。答案：31. D 32. B 33.A 34. C 35. DBIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadnt rained in almost a month. The cropswere dying. Cows had

32、 stopped giving milk. If it didnt rain soon, we would lose everything. Onthis day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward thewoods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walkingtoward the

33、woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him.Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not todrop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walke

34、d right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst,and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billyopened it and a small trickle(涓涓细流) came out. He k

35、nelt there, letting the drips(水滴) slowlyfill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horsesbut I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him.His eyes filled with tears. “Im not wasting,” he said. I j

36、oined him with a small pot of water fromthe kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other dropsand more drops as if the skyitself was crying.36. What did the writer think of the son?A. CleverB.

37、WastefulC. HelpfulD. Forgetful37. The boy carried the water to the baby deer _. 10 A. with a small potB. by using an empty bottleC. with the help of large deerD. by cupping his both hands.38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Cows had stopped giving milk because they wer

38、e old.B. The writer thought the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses.C. The baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.39. The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_.A. the son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterB. the writer was moved by the son and

39、began to cryC. a big trickle came out of the tap for the deer to drink D. the son cried because the baby deer died40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Water.B. The Wasted Water.C. The Water of Life.D. How to Save Animals.解析：36.推理判断题。A. Clever聪明的；B. Wasteful浪费的；C. Helpful有帮助的

40、，乐于助人的；D. Forgetful健忘的。短文讲述的是作者的儿子在水资源极其短缺的情况下，拯救快要渴死的小鹿的故事，故C答案最合理。37.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as hewalked into the woods”可知，Billy是用双手捧着水去拯救那只快要死的小鹿的，故答案为D。38.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“A It hadnt rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving mi

41、lk.”可知，奶牛停止产奶是由于天气干旱，缺水造成的，而不是年龄大的缘故，故A答案错误。39.推理判断题。根据之前的句子“I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen.”可知，作者支持儿子的行为，他是在拯救生命，不是在浪费水；As the tears that rolled down myface泪水从脸上流下来，说明作者被感动了，流下了泪水；有了Billy的及时救助，小鹿不会渴死；前面提到天气干旱的程度，水龙头的水不会很多，故只有B答案符合题意。40.标题归纳题。整篇短文围绕着水展开，一切生物都离不开水，水固然重要，但只是表面

42、现象，短文讲述的是作者的儿子在水资源极其短缺的情况下，拯救快要渴死的小鹿的故事，作者也为儿子的善举所感动，是情感的升华，生命之水，意义深远，故答案选C。答案：36. C 37. D 38.A 39. B 40. BC I had unpleasant experiences in a summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident,leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time, I was a senior high schoolstude

43、nt.After my fathers funeral, I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college, but I couldnt. I only hoped tobring up my two younger brothers. Life was not easy for me, for I cant afford their tuition even ifI worked from

44、 day to night without stopping. Without my fathers protection, I thought I was aslave (奴隶) to the fate.Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in 11 the rain and walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the

45、 sky” was in fact a dark blueumbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch standing behind me. He saidto me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didnt run, you would get drenched.”The man told me that he was promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but anaccident ruin

46、ed his dream. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, it was a wonderfulstart to him. He was very happy that he didnt lose heart and still “ran” on the road of lifeI was encouraged by the mans words. I went to a big city and I became an assurancerepresentative (担保代表). After two years r

47、unning, I did well and my family condition turnedbetter little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldnt find a way to preventyou from being wet, you would be overwhelmed. But if you dec

48、ide to get rid of it, youll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.41. What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?A. His father died in a car accident six years ago.B. He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.C. He couldnt afford his two brother

49、stuition even if he worked from day to night.D. He didnt have money to hold the funeral for his father.42.About the middle-aged man with one leg on crutch, which of the following is not true?A. He had dreamed of being a policeman.B. He was a promoter.C. He lost one leg in an accident.D. He had a good job which was suitable for him very well.43. What does the underlined mean in Chinese? A. wetB. very dryC. quite nervousD. really comfortable44. Whats the main idea