2017年湖北省宜昌市中考模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年湖北省宜昌市中考模拟试题英语满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力测试(25分)（略）第二部分：语言知识及运用(30分)V.单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共15小题，计15分。1. My calculator _. What can I do in the math class?Dont worry. Lets go to Lost and Found.A. is broken downB. doesnt workC. is lostD. has worn out 解析：句意：我的计算器丢了，在数学课上我怎么办啊？不要担心，

2、让我们去失物招领处。is broken down坏了；doesnt work不工作了，坏了；is lost丢了；has worn out破旧了。根据下句话Lets go to Lost and Found可知，计算器是丢了，所以去失物招领处，故应选C。答案：C2. Excuse me, please look at the sign _.Sorry, I didnt see it. Im putting out the cigarette.A. NO SMOKINGB. NO PARKINGC. NO ENTERINGD. NO SWIMMING 解析：句意：打扰一些，请看一下这个标牌，上面写

3、着禁止吸烟。对不起，我没有看到，我马上把烟灭了。No Smoking禁止吸烟；No Parking禁止停车；No Entering禁止进入；No Swimming禁止游泳。根据句意Im putting out the cigarette灭烟可知，这里的标志是禁止吸烟，故应选A。答案：A3. Would you _ turning down the music a little bit? Its too noisy.Of course not. Ill do it right away.A. adviseB. succeedC. likeD. mind 解析：句意：你介意把音乐的声音关小一点吗？

4、太吵了。当然不介意，我马上去做。advise建议，常用于advise sb. to do sth或者advise doing sth.结构中；succeed成功，句型是succeed in doing sth.；would like想要，愿意，常用于句型would like to do sth.；mind介意，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事。空后面跟的是动名词形式，B和C选项不行，advise意思不对，根据答语Of course not当然不（介意），所以这里应该填mind，问对方是否介意，故选D。 答案：D4. Have you read todays morning p

5、aper?Not _. Whats the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?A. onlyB. yetC. everD. just解析：句意：你读了今天的早报了吗？还没有；关于手足口病最新的消息是什么？only仅仅，只；yet还，仍然，常和现在完成时态搭配使用，放在否定句或者疑问句中；ever曾经；just仅仅，刚刚。not yet还没有，是I havent read todays morning paper的省略形式，故应选B。 答案：B5. Mum, Im sorry I _ my English test again, thou

6、gh I tried my best.Oh, believe in yourself and youll make progress at last.A. passedB. failedC. hadD. took解析：动词辨析。Passed通过；failed失败，不及格；had有；took采取，带走。句意：妈妈,很抱歉，尽管我尽了最大努力，我的英语考试又不及格。结合语境可知选B。答案：B 6. Our class has won the first place of the friendship basketball match. _. I was impressed by the perfo

7、rmance of your team.A. Thats OKB. Nothing muchC.All rightD. Congratulations解析：句意：我们班在篮球友谊赛上赢得了第一名。祝贺你们。我对你们队的表现留下了深刻的印象。Thats OK.没关系；Nothing much.没有什么事情；All right.好吧；Congratulations.祝贺你！根据对话的意思可知，对方告知了一个好消息，应向他表示祝贺，故应选D。答案：D 7. I dont have a partner to play table tennis with.Why_ a sports club to pr

8、actice a lot?A. dont joinB. not joiningC. not to joinD. dont you join解析：句意：我没有打乒乓球的搭档。你为什么不参加运动俱乐部来多多的练 习呢？dont join不要参加；not joining不参加；not to join是动词不定式的否定形式；dont youjoin你为什么不参加。这里Why dont you do ?是一个固定句型，表示给对方提建议，你为什么不.?同义句型是Why not do sth.，B和C两个选项句型不对，A选项中缺少主语you，故应选D。答案：D8. Bruce, how did you li

9、ke the movie you saw last night?It was _. I left the cinema half way through it.A. originalB. specialC. boringD. creative 解析：形容词辨析。original原始的；special特殊的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. creative创造性的。句意：布鲁斯，你觉得昨晚你看的电影怎么样？太无聊了。电影演到一半我就离开了影院。选C。答案：C9. Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?No, thanks. My f

10、ather said he would _ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me解析：短语辨析。look for me寻找我；pick me up接我；let me down让我失望；take after me照顾我。句意：下班后我要带你去购物中心吗？不，谢谢；我的父亲说他会在他回家的路上开车接我。结合语境可知选。答案：B10. They are discussing what to do for the disabled. _is necessary to provide them

11、with more positions.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There解析：句意：-他们正在谈论给残疾人们做些什么？-给他们提供更多的职位是必要的。That那个；This这个；It它；There那里。这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某 事是的，其中it是形式主语，其他代词不可以做形式主语，故选C。答案：C11. Id like to choose light blue as my bedroom color._. The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.A. I disagre

12、eB. I suppose soC. I cant decide D. Im afraid not解析：句意：我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。我也这样想，这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉。I disagree我不同意；I suppose so.我也这样想；I cant decide我不能决定；Im afraid not.恐怕不行。根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peacefulfeeling可知，他同意对方的观点，故应选B。答案：B12. Listen! Kathy is playing the piano in the next roo

13、m.It _ not be Kathy. She has gone to Hangzhou to visit the Cross-sea Bridge.A. canB. mustC. need D. shall解析：句意：听！Kathy正在隔壁的房间里弹钢琴。不可能是Kathy，她去了杭州参观跨海大桥。can可能；must必须，肯定；need需要；shall可以表示征求意见，或是命令、警告等感情色彩。这是一个表推测的否定句，根据下文，语气比较肯定。must表示推测的时候，只能用在肯定句中，否定句中用can，故应选A。答案：A13. How long has the nationwide ban

14、(禁止) on plastic bags been put into practice?_ the beginning of June.A. BehindB. SinceC.Among D.At解析：句意：全国禁止使用塑料袋的禁令推行了多长时间了？自从6月初开始。Behind在后面；Since自从；Among在中间；At在具体的时间点。How long是对一段时间提问的，since表示自从开始，表示的是一段时间，故选B。答案：B14. I wonder _ you know about the 29th Olympic torch（火炬）.It is 72 centimeters high,

15、weighs 980 grams.A. how heavyB. how highC. how muchD. how old 解析：句意：-我想知道关于第29届奥运会的火炬你了解多少。-它有72厘米高，重980克。how heavy多重；how high多高；how much多少；how old提问年龄。A和B都是片面的，这里问的是对火炬了解多少，故应选C。答案：C15.What do you think of the bookAHaw Tree written by a woman writer?It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countr

16、yside.A. when B. thatC. whoD. where解析：此题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the days，从句中I spent后缺少宾语，故用关系代词，所以选B。答案：BVI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。共15小题，计15分。I cant believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with himevery afternoon in order to see all the homework 16 There

17、 is so much work and he isvery 17 after school. I have to give him a little time-out, so he can swim 18 just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it 19 a few hours at least tofinish all the homework. I dont remember having so much work when I was at this 20and I dont remember it bei

18、ng so hard!It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child 21 withso much work for me to 22 him do! Why dont they do all this work at school? I thinkthese 23 are doing the students great harm（伤害）! They shouldnt be 24 togive the kids so much work to do on their 25 .Then the

19、sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a 26 of sports, but Ican see that my son is not as interested as I 27 to be. I can see that he would rather reador do something 28 like drama or art. I would love him to be a sportsman, but if thatisnt 29 he wants, then I would rather he was happy.

20、 Kids should 30 theirown interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do! 16.A. comparedB. followedC. correctedD. done17.A. tiredB. influencedC. surprisedD. pleased18.A. but B. orC. andD. then19.A. collectsB. affordsC. takesD. writes 20.A. relationB. timeC. momentD. age21.A. knowle

21、dgeB. experimentC. homeD. example22.A. direct B. checkC. encourageD. help23.A. schoolsB. brainsC. choicesD. differences24.A. regardedB. suggestedC. allowed D. managed25.A. serviceB. ownC. energyD. shame26.A. strangerB. discovererC. memberD. lover27. A. happenedB. usedC. agreedD. wished28.A. strictB.

22、 nervousC. else D. usual29.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose30.A. receiveB. missC. developD. achieve解析：16.句意：我必须每天下午和他坐在一起，为了看到所有的家庭作业都完成。 compared对比；followed跟随；corrected正确的；done完成，做。根据下文Then wecontinued and it (44) a few hours at least to finish all the homework可知，作者是监督自己的孩子把家庭作业做完，故应选D。17.句意：有如此多的作业，放

23、学之后他总是感觉很累。tired累的；influenced有影响的；surprised奇怪的，惊奇的；pleased高兴的。根据下文I have to give him a little time-out,so he can swim (43) just get relaxed in front of the TV.可知，作者给儿子一些休息时间，这说明儿子从学校回来总是很累，故应选A。18.句意：我必须给他一点休息时间，所以他可以去游泳或者是在电视前面放松一下。but但是，表示转折；or或者；and和，而且；then然后。根据句意可知，作者让孩子方式的方式或者是让他去游泳，或者是看电视，因此这

24、里是选择的关系，故选B。19.句意：然后我们就继续，要花费至少好几个小时才能完成所有的作业。collects收集；affords买得起，负担得起；takes花费；writes写。这里使用的是take表示花费的句型It takes +一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间。故应选C。20.句意：我不记得当我在这个年龄的时候有这么多作业，而且我也不记得是这么难。relation关系；time时间；moment时刻；age年龄。根据文意可知，作者想起了自己在像儿子这么大的时候，做家庭作业的事情。at this age在这个年龄，是固定短语，故选D。21.句意：对我来说就好像是我付钱给学校，

25、而他们送我的孩子回家，带着这么多的作业，让我帮助他完成。knowledge知识；experiment实验；home家；example例子。根据文意可知，作者帮助孩子做作业，因此孩子的作业是在家里完成，学校把孩子送回家，故应选C。22.句意：对我来说就好像是我付钱给学校，而他们送我的孩子回家，带着这么多的作业，让我帮助他完成。direct指导，导演；check检查，核对；encourage鼓励；help帮助。A选项的句型不合适，B意思不对，encourage的句型应该是encourage sb. to do sth.在这里不合适。故选D，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。 23.句

26、意：我认为这些学校正在给孩子们造成巨大的伤害。schools学校；brains大脑；choices选择；differences区别，不同。根据上句话It seems to me as if I am paying the schooland they are sending my child (46) with so much work for me to (47) him do! Why dont they doall this work at school?可知，作者是在埋怨学校的做法不对，对孩子造成了很大的伤害，因此应选A。24.句意：他们不应该被允许给孩子这么多的作业去独立完成。reg

27、arded认为，看作；suggested建议；allowed允许；managed设法，管理。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某 事，这句话中使用的是这个句型的被动语态，其他动词没有这个句型，故应选C。25.句意：他们不应该被允许给孩子这么多的作业去独立完成。service服务；own自己的；energy能量；shame羞愧，羞耻。on ones own是固定短语，某人自己。根据文意可知，学校给孩子们留很多的家庭作业，让他们回家独立完成，故应选B。26.句意：我一直都是体育爱好者，但是我能看到我的儿子并不像我过去那样对运动感兴趣。stranger陌生人；discoverer发

28、现者；member成员；lover爱好者。根据下句话but I can see that my son is not as interested as I (52) to be可知，作者对运动是非常感兴趣的，所以他是一个运动爱好者，故选D。27.句意：我一直都是体育爱好者，但是我能看到我的儿子并不像我过去那样对运动感兴趣。happened发生；used过去常常；agreed同意；wished希望。used to be过去常常，过去是的。这里是把自己的儿子和自己小的时候相比，故应选B。28.句意：我能看到他宁愿读书或者是做其他的一些像戏剧、美术之类的事情。strict严 格的；nervous紧张

29、的；else其他的；usual通常的。根据句意可知，读书是儿子感兴趣的一个事情，还有其他的，像戏剧、美术等，something else其他的事情，故应选C。29.句意：我想让他成为一个运动员，但是如果那不是他想要的，那么我宁愿他是快乐的。what什么，所的；which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的。这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，这里是说作者的希望不是儿子想要的东西，用what来引导宾语从句，what代指成为运动员这件事。故选A。30.句意：孩子们应该发展他们自己的兴趣爱好，而不是被动的去做别人想让他们做的事情。receive收到；miss想念；develop发展，开发；

30、achieve获得，达到。根据句意可知，孩子们应该有自己的爱好，而不是别人想让他们做什么，他们就做什么。develop interests开发兴趣，符合文意，故选C。答案：16. D 17.A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23.A 24.C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29.A 30. C 第三部分：阅读与写作（65分）VII.阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。ABargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At lea

31、st, it is so in most markets and back-street clothesshops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer yousome advice. The tips(窍门) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in theworld where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want t

32、o pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of thebargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before openingyour mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile. DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually cont

33、inues bargaining witha happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over thegenerally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your fri

34、ends, people in the hotel orothers you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根据) on a market likeXiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.31. Who is this passage written for?A. Owne

35、rs of back-street shops.B. Businessmen in Beijing.C. Those who are good at bargaining.D. Those who travel in Beijing.32. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?A. Beijing markets.B. Bargaining tips.C. Lowest priceD. Sellers offer.33. What is the most important thing to

36、do in bargaining with the seller? A. Keep smiling.B. Be patient.C. Dont get angry.D. Dont say anything.34. What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?A. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.B. Dont offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a s

37、mile.C. Drop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.D. Dont go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.35. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?A. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.B. You can bargain

38、for anything at the price of 10 RMB. C. The price range(范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.D. Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.解析：31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing.Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamilia

39、r(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer you some advice.The tips(窍门) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world wherebargaining is practiced.可知，这篇短文是写给那些来北京旅行的人，教给他们如何讨价还价。故应选D。32.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉)with it, wed like to offer you

40、 some advice可知，这篇短文讨论的是如何讨价还价。故应选B。33.细节理解题。根据短文中DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end可控制，讨价还价从头到尾都要保持微笑。由此可知应选A。其他几个在短文中都没有提到。34.细节理解题。根据短文中DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining可知B选项提到了；根据KEEP in mind the price offeredby the seller at

41、the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can beup to 500% over可知C提到了；根据You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui,especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around可知D也提到了。短文中没有说查明真实的价格以及必须和朋友一起去市场。故应选A。35.细节理解题。根据短文中KEEP in mind the pri

42、ce offered by the seller at the beginning isusually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over可知，商家所 给的商品的价格可能比真实的价格多40%到500%，因此你讨价还价的区间也就在这个范围里，这样你就可以买到最低价的商品了。故应选C。答案：31. D 32. B 33.A 34.A 35. CBHeight is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide.

43、In fact, because youhave two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between theheight of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but ifyou have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can he

44、lp youfind it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you fromgrowing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. Ther

45、es no perfector right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming moregrown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters hereand

46、2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve beengrowing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growthspurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting

47、 puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.36. The Chinese for the word “pu

48、berty” is _.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期37. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should save the environmentD.You can record your growth during puberty38. This passage is mainly about _. A. how the genes w

49、ork in your bodyB. when is the time you grow fastC. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain height39.After reading this passage, we can explain _.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep time we needC. why genes cant decide everything D. what healthy diet is40. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.B. Girlsage for st