2014年北京市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014 年 北 京 市 中 考 真 题 英 语四 、 单 项 填 空 （ 共 13 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ,选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 .22. I have a big brother. _name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD.Your解 析 ： 考 查 物 主 代 词 。 his 指 我 哥 哥 的 名 字 叫 Paul， 故 选 A 。答 案 ： A23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Satu

2、rdays.A. atB. in C. onD. to解 析 ： 考 查 介 词 。 on Saturdays 指 在 每 周 六 ， 星 期 前 用 on, 故 选 C。答 案 ： C24. Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but解 析 ： 考 查 连 词 。 but 表 示 转 折 ， 我 很 乐 意 跟 你 去 ， 但 我 太 忙 了 。 故 选 D。答 案 ： D25. _people are there in your family?Three. A. How oftenB. How longC. How

3、 manyD. How much解 析 ： 考 查 特 殊 疑 问 句 。 how many 引 导 的 特 殊 疑 问 句 就 数 量 多 少 提 问 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C26. Which season do you like _， winter or summer?Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best解 析 ： 考 查 形 容 词 。 冬 天 和 夏 天 ， 你 更 喜 欢 哪 个 季 节 ？ 故 选 B。答 案 ： B 27. Must I hand in my homework now， Mr.Smith?No， you _.A

4、. cantB. shouldntC. wouldntD. neednt解 析 ： 考 查 情 态 动 词 。 由 must 提 问 的 一 般 疑 问 句 做 否 定 回 答 时 用 No, you neednt， 故 选 D。 答 案 ： D28. What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit解 析 ： 考 查 一 般 现 在 时 。 根 据 时 间 状 语 at weekends 得 知 是 现 在 经 常 性 的 行 为

5、， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A29. My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eats D. to eat解 析 ： 考 查 非 谓 语 。 tell sb. to do sth.指 告 诉 某 人 去 做 某 事 ， 故 选 D。答 案 ： D30. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleaned

6、C. will cleanD. clean解 析 ： 考 查 过 去 进 行 时 。 根 据 What were you doing 得 知 ， 故 选 A。答 案 ： A31. A. new hospital _ in my town next year.A. builds B. builtC. is builtD. will be built解 析 ： 考 查 一 般 将 来 时 的 被 动 语 态 。 根 据 next year 以 及 医 院 和 动 词 修 建 的 被 动 关 系 得 知 ，故 选 D。答 案 ： D32. He _ in this factory for 20 ye

7、ars already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working解 析 ： 考 查 现 在 完 成 时 。 根 据 for 20 years already 得 知 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： C 33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing解 析 ： 考 查 不 定 代 词 。 something 用 语 陈 述 句 或 肯 定 句 中 ， 且 something wro

8、ng 指 有 些 故 障 ，故 选 B。答 案 ： B 34. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have解 析 ： 考 查 宾 语 从 句 。 根 据 时 间 状 语 tomorrow morning 以 及 从 句 中 的 陈 述 语 序 得 知 ， 故 选 B。答 案 ： B五 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共 12 分 ， 每 小 题 3 分 ）阅 读 下

9、面 的 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择最 佳 选 项 。 Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables， when a young man asked me， “Can you tell me where the 35 counter（ 柜 台 ） is? ”“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,

10、” I replied.Picking up my things， I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked， “Do you need a basket or a trolley？ ”“Sure， thank you.” he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had24 bottles of milk.

11、I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38them.”I said,” Well, its too 39 for you to be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comesin December.” He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something bu

12、t he leftthe counter without saying anything.41 , we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the monthof June, Santa is a representation (象 征 ) of surprises a

13、nd 42 . Santa comes in Decemberas we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us thatshines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe whenyou offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you, when weoffer

14、 food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are beingSanta there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa hascome all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before

15、 Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness andunconditional love.35.A. vegetableB. milk C. breadD. fish解 析 ： 名 词 辨 析 milk 属 于 后 暗 示 ， 没 有 难 度 。答 案 ： B36.A.puttingB. choosingC. holdingD. bringing解 析 ： 动 词 辨 析 ， holding 举 着 ， 握 着 。答 案 ： C37.A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. sur

16、prised解 析 ： 形 容 词 辨 析 ， 从 后 文 可 知 ， 作 者 当 时 对 于 那 个 人 的 行 为 非 常 惊 讶 ， 故 选 surprise。答 案 ： D38.A. forB. onC. ofD. by解 析 ： 介 词 辨 析 ， for them 为 了 这 些 狗 当 一 次 圣 诞 老 人 。答 案 ： A39. A. easyB. earlyC. helpfulD. important解 析 ： 形 容 词 辨 析 ， early 从 后 文 得 知 ， 当 时 是 6 月 ， 离 圣 诞 节 还 早 。答 案 ： B40.A.pointedB. laugh

17、edC. shoutedD. turned解 析 ： 动 词 辨 析 ， turn at 转 向 ， 朝 向 某 人 。答 案 ： D 41.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally 解 析 ： 副 词 辨 析 ， suddenly 突 然 ， 作 者 没 想 到 又 见 面 了 。答 案 ： B42.A. loveB. successC. friendshipD. honor解 析 ： 名 词 辨 析 ， 圣 诞 老 师 是 一 个 充 满 爱 和 惊 奇 的 角 色 。答 案 ： A43.A. callB. showC. expect D.

18、 invite解 析 ： 动 词 辨 析 ， expect 12 月 我 们 都 会 期 待 圣 诞 老 人 的 到 来 。答 案 ： C44.A. lostB. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden解 析 ： 形 容 词 辨 析 ， hidden Santa 内 心 隐 藏 的 圣 诞 老 人 。答 案 ： D45.A. cameraB. umbrella C. appleD. box解 析 ： 名 词 辨 析 ， 从 后 文 caught in the rain 可 知 。答 案 ： B46.A. storingB. facingC. spreadingD. increa

19、sing解 析 ： 动 词 辨 析 ， 传 播 幸 福 和 无 条 件 的 爱 。答 案 ： C六 、 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 ABCD 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 择 最 佳 选 项 。 （ 共 26 分 ， 每 题 2 分 ） ASchool ProgramsHillbrook School Emerson School Music Program is offered all Sports Program for students ofYear round to students of grades 1-5 grades

20、 1-3 starts in January !You can choose violin lessons or Woodshop Program starts onPiano lessens . Enjoy our beautiful January 15th .Students of grades 4-6School with grades and playgrounds are welcomeTel:650-968-5957 TEL:650-903- Monarch School Almaden SchoolGroup classes in art are offered Every c

21、hild can be different andEvery day .Nice and patient teachers special Our-Development .ProgramAre waiting for you .Monthly shows helps students of grades 1-6 improveArt Program for beginners only thinking skills ,through math, science, Life skills cultural activities and funTEL:650-720-1677 TEL:650-

22、403-3575www.almaden.co m47. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD.Almaden School48. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can callA. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986 C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167749. Which program helps improve thinking ski

23、lls?A. Sports ProgramB.Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program解 析 ：47.要 理 解 music 一 词 ， 它 是 一 个 概 括 性 的 词 ， 涉 及 不 同 乐 器 。 violin 属 于 音 乐 乐 器 的 一 种 ，故 选 A。48.要 关 联 art 与 它 的 出 处 即 可 ， 故 选 D。49.要 关 联 thinking skills 与 它 的 出 处 即 可 ， 故 选 C。答 案 ： ADC BBillys favorite color is orange. But he

24、cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normalbabys. “Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the windo

25、w. She described everything tohim.Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial(拨 ).Billy loves computer science. He began tea

26、ching himself computer programming when he wasjust seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in hisclasses, making that a real possibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant moveforward and reach your goals, “said

27、 Billy.50. From the passage, we know that_.A. Billy cant hear.B. Billy cant see. C. Billy cant walk.D. Billy cant talk.51. How did Billys mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.52. When d

28、id Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.解 析 ： 第 51 题 ： 第 二 段 第 3 句 话 describing things she saw 与 选 项 C 匹 配 。第 52 题 ： 第 五 段 第 2 句 话 与 选 项 A 匹 配 。答 案 ： BCA CHave you ever wondered

29、what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in anew classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found outsome interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls andboys sit by boys. Adults s

30、it together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People withglasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer toother people with long hair.We seem t

31、o believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude andwe are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group. The

32、 danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒 适 区 )is that we just recyclethe same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new,find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can

33、 we ever break down the barriers whichprevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无 知 ),which too often leads to prejudice (偏 见 ) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, b

34、e the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit therein silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thatshow we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live

35、anexciting life.53. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humorC. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting life54. People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayA. remain comfortable and specialB. be accepted easily and feel s

36、afeC. find out more interesting things D. discover differences among themselves55. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with others.D. To encourage us to meet people of

37、different kinds.解 析 ：53.细 节 题 ， 从 第 二 段 首 句 可 知 。54.细 节 题 ， 从 第 三 段 首 句 可 知 ， 人 们 爱 坐 在 和 自 己 兴 趣 爱 好 相 似 的 人 的 身 边 。55.写 作 目 的 ， 从 最 后 一 段 可 知 。答 案 ： ABD D Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To beginbuilding structure, teens need love and trust. The

38、y need to know their parents arc there to givethem needed love and support (支 持 ).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents fromshouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity (成 熟 ),misbehavior, noranger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep contr

39、ol while allowing them tomake some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens increased interest in friendsfor a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time

40、doing things with their parents, but watching TV is notcounted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teensspend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any otherfamily member present.Talk with your teens about the

41、ir interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest inwhat is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important.Avo

42、id causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Dont expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you dont liketheir friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong,believe that your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat yo

43、ur teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adultsshow for total strangers. Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may betroubling to your teens. Teens dont have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that yo

44、u understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful tothem. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having beenupset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to the

45、ir worries andoffer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.56.According to Paragraph 1, teens _.A. can control themselves.B. expect direction and freedom.C. dont know how to make decisionD. dont have responsibility for the family57. The underline part “count

46、ed as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as58. To help teens organize their lives , parents should _. A. invite their teensfriends home.B. leave their teensproblems alone.C. share their feelings with their teens.D. pay little attention to their

47、teensdaily lives.59. What is the best title of the passage?A. Training Teens to Become ResponsibleAdults.B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D. Stepping into Your TeensSecret Word .解 析 ：56.总 结 归 纳 ， 从 第 一 段 能 得 知 孩 子 最 希 望 从 父 母 身 上 得 到 人 生 方

48、向 上 的 指 点 和 自 由 。57.猜 词 题 ， 猜 测 “ counted as” 的 意 思 ， 从 上 下 文 可 知 是 regard as 被 认 为 。58.细 节 题 ， 从 第 五 段 可 知 家 长 应 该 和 孩 子 们 分 享 自 己 的 心 情 和 感 受 。59.主 旨 大 意 ， 文 章 主 要 讲 了 父 母 们 帮 助 青 少 年 建 立 良 好 的 规 划 。 答 案 ： BDCB七 、 阅 读 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 选 项中 有 一 项 为

49、 多 余 选 项 。 （ 共 8 分 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ）Peter lost his friends book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup 60 Shewas so sorry for her mistake.We all make mistake because were human .And its not always easy to get on well witheveryone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose 61 So we apologize(道 歉 ).An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way