2014年云南省昆明市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、昆明市2014年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案选项框。不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。4.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人

2、自负。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共三部分满分75分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选出与所给句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C 4. A B C5. A B C第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A. Nice to meet you. B. Whats your name? C. That sounds great.7.A. He is in the zoo

3、. B. Is it the tall boy with glasses? C. He is in Class Three.8.A. It doesnt matter. B. Good idea. C.You should see a doctor.9.A. No, thats too boring. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Not at all.10.A. Kate likes it. B. Shes Kate. C. Its Kates.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11.A.

4、 Thursaday. B. Friday . C. Saturday12.A. In a coffee shop. B.At home. C. In a supermarket.13.A. He got on well with his cousin. B. He bought some wonderful gifts. C. He learned some Chinese.14.A. 150 yuan. B. More than 150 yuan. C. Less than 150 yuan15.A. Because its hot B. Because its touristy C. B

5、ecause its quiet.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）16. Is there anything wrong with Molly?A. No, she is well. B. Yes, she has a cold. C. Yes, she is a deaf.17. What does Molly like doing?A. Playing football. B. Reading books C. Watching TV.18. Why did Molly win first prize in a

6、 vegetable growing competition?A. Because her vegetables were the biggestB. Because her vegetables were the most delicious.C. Because she fell in love with growing vegetables. 19. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Molly helps her grandfather in the garden.B. Molly comes from the

7、 USA.C. Molly learns a lot from people around her.20. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Molly won first prize B. Molly loves life. C. Molly likes vegetables. 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21. -Hows it going,Alan?- _.A. Long time no see B. Im dr

8、awing a pictureC. Its going to rain D. Pretty good22. - _?- He is of medium build and has straight hair.A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look likeC. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing 23. -Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, DAD?-_. I think its quite movi

9、ng and funny.A.Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, he has D. No, she hasnt24. - May I speak to Robert?- _ .A. I am Robert B. Speaking, please C. Its 78345190 D. He is Robert25.- Hey guys, Chinese way of _the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the greenlights on?- Thank you for your advice, si

10、r.A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing26. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.A. inside B. back C. outside D. off 27. - Excuse me, could you please tell me _?- Yes, there is a history museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. are there any good museums in K

11、unming.C. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming.28. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back homefrom work.A. but B. until C. or D. if29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile

12、phones while driving cars.A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true 30. The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life.A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important31. - _?- Sorry, well go and play in the park.A. Dont drop litter here. B.

13、Would you mind not playing baseball here?C.You have to get up early. D. Would you mind not smoking in public? 32. Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known,_?A. isnt it B. was it C. is it D. wasnt it33.- Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!- Yes, I hope to plant trees._ trees, _air p

14、ollution.A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less34.-The medicine _ awful. I cant stand it.-I know, Jimmy. But its helpful for you.A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takes35.-_ free breakfasts _in all schools in China?-No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.

15、A.Are; made B. Do; serve C.Are; served D. Do; make36. -Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go_.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere37. -Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.- Yes. Because she exerci

16、ses every day and eats a balanced diet.A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative38. WeChats popularity has grown quickly since 2011. But my neighbor is out of style and doesntknow beans about WeChatA. knows well about WeChat B. knows a little about WeChatC. knows nothing about WeChat D. Does well

17、 in WeChat39. -The final exams are coming soon.-Yes, I have ants in my pants.A.我有热锅上的蚂蚁B有很多蚂蚁爬在我的裤子上 C.我养了一些蚂蚁D.我很焦虑40. -Are you still mad at Lana?-No, its water under the bridge. Ive forgotten it.A.这是桥下的水B.这是水中的桥C.过去的，就让它过去吧D.蚂蚁过不去的坎第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）What do you thi

18、nk of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese,You can 41 the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition(汉字听写大赛)。The competition became popular 42 the teenagers. Lets know something about it. More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenag

19、ers. They spend 43 time onthe Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to 44 messages by computers and smartphones. Some of them forget to write Chinese Characters 45 . The teachers and parents arevery 46 it. What can they do? Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese cha

20、racters Dictation. Theprogram modeled 47 After the American show “National Spelling Bee”, where middle schoolstudents stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过)dictation. Over two hundredcompetitiors are from forty-six schools. The audience(观众)are interested in this 48 kind ofcompetition, too.

21、 They would like to write down the characters 49 the competitors were writingthem. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the 50 ?41.A. take part in B. work together in C. join up with42.A. between B. in C. among43.

22、A. too many B. too much C. much too44.A. sending B. send C. sent 45.A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand46.A. crazy about B. worried about C. busy with47.A. it B. this C. itself48.A. usual B. old C. new49.A. as for B. while C. as though50.A. winner B. worker C. teacher第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分）AWhat are you

23、going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know howto save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the

24、 family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the bestway of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it

25、 is safer to jumpa short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Orsmoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get freshair rather than smoke that may get into the room.O

26、n a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . Fromthe roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end ininjury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误(F)。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Its serious to know how

27、 to escape from a fire.52. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.53. Windows cant be used when you are waiting for help.54. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.55. The passage may help save your life in a fire. BIn their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a

28、 father saying to his daughter, “ I loveyou, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. Icould see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towa

29、rds me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someoneknowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的)，Itook the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father wasexperiencing.“Yes, I

30、 did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “my parents used to say i

31、t to me . When we say I wish you enough，we wantthe other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment andcontinued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate(欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep you

32、r spirit alive. I wish you enoughpain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get youthrough the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56. Where did the story happened? A. In a hospital. B.At an airport C.At a

33、 train station D. In a park57.The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _A. pleasure B. happiness C. enjoyment D. all above58. In the passage, “ I wish you enough” means that we wish _.A. the other person as many good things as possible B. each other a good life.C. the other person as much sunshine as

34、 possible D. it enough rain59. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A. The fathers parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.B. The writer was the fathers friend.C. The father was sad when his daughter left.D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.60.According to the passage,

35、 why must we be wished enough pain? A. Because no pain, no gain.B. Because we can keep our spirit alive.C. Because the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary. CA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a ci

36、ty.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but onmore than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges th

37、at can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and coolsummer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped fro

38、m a war over1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have suchstrange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special.But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its und

39、erwater and everyone is wearing rainshoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. Thetemperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Oce

40、an (北冰洋) melt(融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, morethan half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build th

41、e MOST project, which wasplanned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solvethe problem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）61. According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.A. in the northeast. B. in the west. C. in the southwest D. in the south.62._

42、have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterways C.400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.63. Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.A. change into B. used to be C. became D. developed from 64. Which is NOT the reason why th

43、e city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperature B. Overused underground waterC . Too many waterways D. The rising seawater65. The passage is mainly about of Venice.A. the waterways and bridge B. the MOST project and problemsC. the specials and problems D. the history and scenery 第II卷（写作部分共三节，满

44、分25分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. 66 (in) face I think its 67(real) my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years. and now I have 226 of them. Mymom says I 68 (can) collect them anymore ,because

45、 we 69 (run) out of room to storethem. Theyre all around 70 (we) apartment, I even store them in 71 (box) under my bed.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my 72 (seven) birthday. Iparticularly love globes with 73 (cute) animals. I have a big one with bears in it and anotherone

46、 with penguins. If you 74 (Knowing) anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like tostart a snow globe 75 (collect) club. By the way, whats your hobby? 第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）A：Hi,Alice. Would you like to help save the environment?B: Id love to.

47、 But I dont know how to do it.A: First you can start by turning off the lights.B: 76 . Ill do it from now on. Whats next?A: Well, 77 ?B: Yes, I can. I ride a bike to school every day.A: So second, ride a bike or walk 78 . The traffic is too heavy.B: I think so. What else?A: Third, you can save water

48、.B: 79 ? A: Thats easy. Turn off the shower when youre not using it.B: .You are an environmental protector. Ill learn from you! Thanks a lot.A: 80 .第三节书面表达（满分10分）A. Ahappy time.B. Let me tell you _要求：1.请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选B题，请把题目补充完整再作答。例如：你可以写“ Let me tell you my dream”, ”Let me tell you how to learn English”，“Let me tell you I love you, Mom”等等2.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。3不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School。4词数不少于60。 参考答案：15: BBAAC610:ABCAC11-15:CACCB1620: CAABB2125: DBABC26-30: CDBAD31-35:BADAC3640:BACDC4145:ACBAB4650: BCCBA5155: