2013年海南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年海南省中考真题英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第一卷(三部分，共90分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.选择填空(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。21. Who is the boy over there?Its _ brother.A. mineB. meC. my D. I解析：mine名词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;I人称代词主格,我.句意:那边的男孩是谁？他是我的兄弟。结合语境可知下文用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。答案：C22.Wha

2、t do you think of these two books?_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either解析：both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，either表示两者中的一个。句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？他们都很有趣。并且我已经度过几遍了。结合语境可知下文不定代词 指代的是上文提到的两本书，故选A。答案：A23. The story of Tom Sawyer _ in Missouri, America

3、, in the 19th century.A. had happenedB. was happeningC. has happenedD. happened解析：句意：水手汤姆的故事发生在十九世纪，美国的密苏里州。结合语境及时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选。答案：D24.Tony, could you give me a hand? Wait a minute. I _.A. lock the doorB. will lock the doorC. am locking the doorD. was locking the door 解析：句意：托尼，你能帮我一

4、把吗？等一下，我正在锁门。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在做的动作，故用现在进行时态，选。答案：C25. Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that解析：unless除非，如果不；if是否，如果；until直到；so that以便，所以。句意：苏珊，播放器的优势是什么？妈妈，它们更小更轻便，所以它们携带非常方便。结合语境可知前后是因果关系，故选。

5、答案：D26. Many comic books _ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A. makeC. are madeC. have makeD. have been made解析：句意：在过去的四十年当中，许多漫画书被改编成了卡通动画。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。答案：D27.Betty, do you know if Tony _ the photo competition?He will, if he _ his project on Australia. A. enter

6、s; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish解析：前者问“贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？”这里的if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；后者答的话是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。答案：C28. Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A.likesB.doesnt likeC.isnt like D.looks

7、like解析：like作实义动词时翻译为“喜欢”，作系动词时翻译为“像”，这句话的意思是“悉尼歌剧院不像普通的剧院，它象征着澳大利亚”，所以选系动词like的否定形式，isnt like.所以答案选C。答案：C 29. By reading the article, we know how _ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things解析：宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章

8、，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，选B。答案：B30. I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.A.protecting; wastingB.protecting; to waste C.protect; wastingD.protect; to waste解析：care about中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，stop doing表示停止做此事，stop to do表示停下来

9、去做此事，这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，所以选A。答案：A31. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar _ us in many ways.A.withB.inC.toD.at解析：with伴随，用；in在里面；to到，向；at在一点。句意：在我去澳大利亚访问的过程中，我感觉澳大利亚与我们在许多方面有相似之处。短语be similar to与相似，故选C。 答案：C32. Ill never forget the lesson _ last year.A.that I learnB.th

10、at I learnedC.what I learnD.what I learned解析：句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。本句中先行词the lesson为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选B。答案：B33. John, _ do you visit your grandparents?Once a week. A.longB.how soonC.how oftenD.how much解析：how long多长；how soon多久；how often多久一次；how much多少钱。根据下文，每周一次。可 知上文提问频率，故选C。答案：C

11、34.Mom, I am afraid that I cant get through the hard time were having now.My boy, be brave and tell yourself _.A.dont give upB.not to give upC.not give upD.to give up解析：句意：妈妈，我担心我不能度过我们母亲面临的艰难时刻。我的孩子，勇敢点，告诉你自己永不放弃。Tell后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在不定式符号to的前面加not，故选B。答案：B 35. Were playing really well this

12、season. We believe we will win!_A.I bet you do!B.You are in with a chance to win.C.Nice idea!D.Ill see to that.解析：I bet you do!我打赌你会赢；You are in with a chance to win.你只是碰巧运气好！Nice idea!好主意；Illsee to that.我将拭目以待。根据上文，这个赛季我们打得真地很好。我们相信我们会赢的。结合语境可知选A。答案：AVI.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案

13、。(共15 小题。每小题1分，满分15分)I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场).He has let me use his 36to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he told me his story. when he was young, his family is too 37 to have ahouse to live in. As a 38 , when he was in high scho

14、ol, he was asked to write a paper about 39he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of 40a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. Thenext day he handed it in to his 41 .Two day

15、s later he received his paper back. On the front page was a largered F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a(an) 42 dream for a young boylike you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paperwith a more realist

16、ic goal, I will reconsider your 43 .”The boy went home and thought about it for a 44 and hard time. He asked his father what he shoulddo. His father said, “Look, son, you have to 45 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 46 at al

17、l. He told his teacher “you could keep the F andI 47 keep my dream.Monty tell me this 48 because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my200-acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kidss 49 can be stole. Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Followyour heart, no matter what. 50 he had

18、 enough gumption(毅力) not to give up my dream. 36.A.nameB.companyC.ranchD.school37.A.smallB.busyC.poorD.lazy38.A.presentB.return C.punishmentD.result39.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who40.A.rentingB.donatingC.owningD.kitchen41. A.teacherB.fatherC.friendD.wife42.A.surprisedB.greatC.terribleD.unrealistic43.A.wo

19、rkB.gradeC.family D.ability44.A.easyB.longC.short D.hurry45.A.changeB.rewriteC.haveD.give up46.A.decisionB.reasonC.excuseD.changes47.A.never B.stillC.sometimesD.even48.A.squareB.storyC.houseD.teacher49.A.moneyB.houseC.dreamD.hobbies 50.A.QuicklyB.SuddenlyC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately解析：短文大意:这篇短文通过一个故事告诉我

20、们,不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。36.由前文提及的罗伯特拥有一个大的牧马场，可推断他让我们用他的“牧马场”为青少年发展计划筹集资金。故选C.大农场。37. too.to意为“太而不能”，结合四个选项意思，只有poor符合情景。故选C.贫穷的。38.根据后面故事的发展可知，罗伯特渴望长大以后拥有一个大的牧马场与他家没有房子构成因果关系。As a result意为“作为一个结果”。故选D,结果。 39.根据后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做“什么”。故选A,什么。40.根据第一段第一句who owns a hors

21、e ranch可知，他那时的目标是拥有一个大的牧马场。故选C,拥有。41.根据上文可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。故选A,教师。42.根据下句拥有一个牧马场需要很多钱可推测，老师认为他的梦想“不可能实现”。故选D,不现实的。 43.根据上文老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，可知老师认为如果他改变想法，可以考虑更改他的“成绩”。故选B,等级,分数。44.根据前文事件的严重性，可知罗伯特对这件事很重视，用了“很长的”事时间思考。故选B,匆忙。45.根据上下文语境可知，父亲认为他应该“有”自己的见解。故选C,有。46.根据上文the boy turned

22、in the same paper知，他在描写自己理想蓝图的纸上未作“更改”。故选D,改变。47.根据上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他“仍旧”坚持自己的梦想。故选B,仍旧。48.根据上文可知他讲述了自己的“故事”。故选B,故事。48.根据下文Dont let anyone steal your dreams.可知本句意思“许多孩子的梦想可能被扼杀”。故选C,房子。50.根据整篇文章可知，罗伯特由于坚持，最终实现了自己的梦想。比起那些梦想被扼杀的孩子，他是幸运的。故选D,幸运地。答案：36.C 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.

23、D 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.D第三部分阅读理解(共20小题。满分4 0分) .阅读下列短文或表格，掌握其大意，然后从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题2分。满分30分) AWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here,three of them tell us what they plan

24、 to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go byourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually Im okaywith it because Ive already trave

25、led by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course Ill go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I willwatch movies. Because of the big exam, I havent seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I cant wait to

26、 see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the pastfew years. I cant imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo.The first must-see on

27、 my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. Im curious (好奇的) about what we areshowing to the world there.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。51.The underlined word Pavilion. means _ in Chinese.A.场馆B.水族馆C.溜冰场D.台球馆52.Who has the experience of travelling alone? A. Dong XuB. NobodyC. Zhu HangjianD. L

28、i Junzhe53.Zhu Hangian will _ before traveling to Shanghai. A. watch movies at homeB. play computer gamesC. see films in the cinemaD. go to Beijing with his friends54.The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_.A. they will go to see the Shanghai ExpoB. they all want to see

29、moviesC. they will play games for daysD. they will travel to Beijing55.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Plan To The Shanghai ExpoB. Summer fun ahead!C.A trip To Shanghai D. The Big Exam解析：短文大意:本文主要介绍了三个初中生，对于即将结束的中考之后如何放松的计划。51.根据短文“The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion,

30、our home pavilion.”可知，作者要去世博会参观。故选A。52.根据短文“Actually Im okay with it because Ive already traveled by myself.”可知，他曾自己单独旅行过。故选D。53.根据短文“But before that, I will watch movies.”可知，在去上海之前，他在家看电影。故选A。54.根据短文大意可知，这三名学生都将在考试之后去看世博会。故选A。55.根据短文开头的描述“What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the se

31、nior high school entranceexams in June?”可知，这是三个学生对于中考之后的打算。故选B。答案：51.A 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.B B Part-time waiterBusy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Mustenjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Sergeat 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery（投递，传送）personYoung, fit person requi

32、red to deliver heavy boxes of books. Musthave a drivers license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We arelooking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and hav

33、e childcare qualifications（资格）.Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking atadvertisements for different types of jobs.“Why dont you apply（申请）for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” saidAlice. “

34、Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will,” said Alice.“Youre certainly honest and reliable（可靠的）.Everyone trusts you, andyoure never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia,”Alice said.“You always work so hard and you love childre

35、n. You would be perfect!”“Id love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I donthave any experience or qualifications. But what about you,Alice?“Yes,Alice,” Bobby said.“Which job would you like”?“I think I should become a career advisor!” saidAlice.根据

36、图表内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。56.What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?A.女工B.阿姨 C.佣人D.保姆57.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _.A. moneyB. advertisementsC. jobsD. chances58.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?A.AliceB. SoniaC. BobbyD. Serge.59.If Bobby wanted th

37、e jobs at the caf he could call Serge _. A. anytimeB. after 6 pmC. before 10 amD. after 3 pm60.Alice was the most active of the three in _.A. giving suggestionsB. applying for jobsC. making experiencesD. looking at the employment advertisements解析：短文大意:本题考查了三则关于招工广告的应用文,文中主要介绍了对应聘人员的要求及联系方式等内容.56.根据最

38、后一则招聘广告，“Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children.”可以推断，这是一个要寻找保姆照看孩子的广告。故选D. 56.根据短文大意可以推断，他们在雇佣区间寻找的是适合自己的工作。故选C.58.根据原文“Youre certainly honest and reliable（可靠的）.Everyone trusts you, and youre never late.”可知，Bobby诚实可靠并值得信赖，很适合这份工作。故选C.59.根据第一则广告“Call Serge at 95562476

39、after 6 pm.”的描述，他只能在六点之后打电话。故选B.60.根据本文三个人的对话可知，Alice很擅于表达观点，因此很活跃。故选A. 答案：56.D 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart

40、 trouble andother kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes inFebruary or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. F

41、or example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a groupof students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. Thewind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students inmany schools of t

42、he United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July andAugust).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have

43、 ahard time in hot summer.At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weat

44、hers problem.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。61.What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB.Astrong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure62.Areport shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.A. rain B. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure63.According to(根据)

45、the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot64.The writer wants to tell us that _.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences peoples behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days 65.Which is

46、 the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 解析：短文大意:这篇短文中作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。61.根据短文第二段的介绍可知，炎热而潮湿的天气对于人的健康是有影响的。故选A。62.根据短文“IQ(智商)

47、 of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的。故选B。63.根据短文倒数第二段But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer描述可知，肥胖人在热天感觉不适。故选D。64.根据短文大意和第一段“Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.”可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。故

48、选C。65.通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。故选D。答案：61.A 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.D DQi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(“光盘行动”).The 11 stu

49、dents went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do youknow that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” Theywould say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the