2013年广东省广州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2013年广东省广州市中考真题英语一、听力(略)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)16.A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor.A: aB: anC: the D: /解析:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结
2、合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。句意:我非常喜欢这次演出.是的,它真的很好。我认为那个穿白衣服的男孩是最要的演员。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中特指穿白衣服的男孩,故用定冠词,选C。答案:C17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play 解析:句意:我总是告诉我的学生们不要在马路上玩,因为真的很危险。Tell后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,其否定表达是在不定式符号to的前面加no
3、t,故选A。答案:A18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves解析:herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你们自己,你自己;themselves他们自己。句意:这个人向他的教授请求帮助,因为他不能独自解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文反身代词指代的是前文的the man,男性,单数,故选B。答案:B 19. Could you say it again? I can
4、t understand _ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. what D. which解析:how如何,怎样;when什么时候;what什么;which哪一个。句意:你能再说一遍吗?我不能明白你正在说的内容。结合语境可知选C。答案:C20. - Must I finish my homework now?- No, you _. You can go home now.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant解析:must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn
5、和dont have to来构成。句意:我必须现在就完成我的作业吗?不, 你不必。现在你可以回家。结合语境及所给选项,可知选A。答案:A21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little解析:many形容词短语,许多的,修饰可数名词复数;a few形容词短语,几个,修饰可数名词复数;a lot副词短语,许多,大量;little很少。句意:报纸上关于这个电影明星的消息很少。我能在哪儿获得一些?结合语境可知选D。答案:D 2
6、2. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to解析:with带有,伴随,用某种工具;without没有,在外面;for为了,对于;to到,向。句意:没有你的有力帮助,我不可能完成它。多谢!结合语境可知选B。答案:B23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care of D. take out
7、 of解析:take away带走,拿走;take off起飞,脱下;take care of注意,照顾;take out of取出,要赔偿。句意:谢谢你的邀请,但是很抱歉,我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。结合语境可知选C。答案:C 24.A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy解析:句意:今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。哦,真的吗?我是在它减价处理的时候买的。结合语境可知下文描
8、述的是过去某时进行的动作,故用一般过去时态,选B。答案:B25. -I feel really tired.-_A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a rest?解析:Lucky you!你太幸运了;Youd better work harder.你最好努力学习;Congratulation!祝贺你;Why not go and have a rest?为什么不去休息一下?英语中交际用语的回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上文,可知选
9、D最符合语境。答案:D第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. Forexample, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. Buthumans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills
10、 animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle_31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich
11、 in natural materialslike water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materialsmuch _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.R
12、ecycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26.A. useB. usingC. is used D. used27.A. anotherB. other C. othersD. the other28.A. whoB. whichC. howD. where29.A. pollutesB. pollutedC. pollutingD. is polluted30. A. WhenB. WhetherC. WhyD. If31.A. themB. theirC. itD. itself32.A. but
13、B. soC. and D. or33.A. fastlyB. fastC. tasterD. fastest34.A. outB. downC. inD. up35.A. grows B. for growingC. growingD. to grow答案:26.C 27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D解析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了那些伤害,并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境。26.考察语态.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是在将来,每件东西都会被再次利用.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选C。 27.词义辨析.A.多个
14、中的另一个;B.其他的,另外的,通常和the一起用;C.其他人;D.两个中的另一个.结合语境可知此处指的是它的尸体变成了其他动物的食物.此处指的是多个中的另一个,故选A。28.考察定语从句.本句先行词plastic bags为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which,结合所给选项,可知选B.29.考察时态.句意:我们的垃圾杀死动物,污染水源和土地.结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作,故用一般现在时态,选A.30.考察连词.联系上下文,可知前后是条件关系,故选D,如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾.31.考察代词.结合于可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the rubbish,抽象名
15、词,不可数,故人称代词用单数,选C,它.32.考察连词.联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选A,但是这些材料不是取之不尽的.33.考察比较级.联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them.可知此处指的是我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们快得多.故选C,更快地. 34.考察短语cut down消减,砍到.联系下文,可知此处指的是我们每年砍到超过6000平方千米的森林.故选B.35.结合语境可知此处指的是这些树木长大.make后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选D.答案:26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD三、完型填空(共10小题;
16、每小题1分,满分10分)There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheapbut was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group ofchildren playing nearby.He _39 _ them that the person wh
17、o found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up tohim and asked to be given another _42_.The farmer looked at him and thought, “
18、Why not?After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came outwith the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for th
19、e sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.”36.A. importantB. expensiveC. uselessD. interesting37.A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD. studying 38.A. moneyB. dangerC. workD. help39.A. promisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed40.A. angrilyB. slowly
20、C. immediatelyD. hardly41.A. ruleB. bookC. childD. watch42.A. wayB. chanceC. lessonD. smile43. A. threwB. sentC. gaveD. caught44. A. cameB. knewC. succeededD. suggested45.A. beautifulB. smartC. peacefulD. quick解析:短文大意:这篇短文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面,丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下,请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音,找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理,有
21、时候平和的心态,冷静思考更有助于我们解决问题。36.联系下文because it was a gift from his father.描述,可知这块手表对他来说很重要,故选A, 重要的.37.动词辨析.A.发现,找到;B.搜索,调查;C.观看,观察;D.学习,研究.结合语境可知此处指的是他在搜索了很久时候,故选B.38.结合语境可知此处指的是他去向一群在附近玩耍的孩子们请求帮助,故选D,帮助.39.动词辨析.A.承诺,许诺;B.教育,教训;C.警告;D.相信.结合语境可知此处指的是他许诺孩子们,故选A。40.副词辨析。A.愤怒地;B.慢慢地;C.立即地;D.刚刚,几乎不。联系前文hurry,
22、可知此处指的是孩子们立即地匆忙赶进这个谷仓,故选C,立即地。41.联系前文a farmer who lost his watch in his barn描述,可知此处指的是仍旧不能找到这块手表,故选D。42.名词辨析。A.道路,方法;B.机会;C.教训;D.微笑。联系下文,可知此处指的是小男孩再要一次机会,故选B。43.动词辨析。A.投掷,扔;B.送;C.给予;D.抓住,赶上。结合语境可知这个农民把这个 小男孩送回谷仓。故选B。44.联系下文where the rest had failed.可知此处指的是他问这个小男孩是如何成功的,故选C,成功。45.形容词辨析。A.漂亮的,美丽的;B.聪明
23、的,敏捷的;C.和平的,平静的;D.快速的。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是平和的心态,故选C。答案:36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B 43.B44.C45.C四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) (A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family mad
24、e a bigimpression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12.You could tell they didnt have alot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedlyabout the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and moth
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- 2013 广东省 广州市 中考 英语 答案 解析
