2013年广东省广州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年广东省广州市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor.A: aB: anC: the D: /解析：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结

2、合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。句意:我非常喜欢这次演出.是的，它真的很好。我认为那个穿白衣服的男孩是最要的演员。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中特指穿白衣服的男孩，故用定冠词，选C。答案：C17. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play 解析：句意：我总是告诉我的学生们不要在马路上玩，因为真的很危险。Tell后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，其否定表达是在不定式符号to的前面加no

3、t，故选A。答案：A18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves解析：herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你们自己，你自己；themselves他们自己。句意：这个人向他的教授请求帮助，因为他不能独自解决这个问题。结合语境可知下文反身代词指代的是前文的the man，男性，单数，故选B。答案：B 19. Could you say it again? I can

4、t understand _ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. what D. which解析：how如何，怎样；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不能明白你正在说的内容。结合语境可知选C。答案：C20. - Must I finish my homework now?- No, you _. You can go home now.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant解析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn

5、和dont have to来构成。句意：我必须现在就完成我的作业吗？不， 你不必。现在你可以回家。结合语境及所给选项，可知选A。答案：A21. There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little解析：many形容词短语，许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a few形容词短语，几个，修饰可数名词复数；a lot副词短语，许多，大量；little很少。句意：报纸上关于这个电影明星的消息很少。我能在哪儿获得一些？结合语境可知选D。答案：D 2

6、2. I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to解析：with带有，伴随，用某种工具；without没有，在外面；for为了，对于；to到，向。句意：没有你的有力帮助，我不可能完成它。多谢！结合语境可知选B。答案：B23. Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care of D. take out

7、 of解析：take away带走，拿走；take off起飞，脱下；take care of注意，照顾；take out of取出，要赔偿。句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。结合语境可知选C。答案：C 24.A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy解析：句意：今天你穿这件连衣裙看起来很不错。哦，真的吗？我是在它减价处理的时候买的。结合语境可知下文描

8、述的是过去某时进行的动作，故用一般过去时态，选B。答案：B25. -I feel really tired.-_A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a rest?解析：Lucky you!你太幸运了；Youd better work harder.你最好努力学习；Congratulation!祝贺你；Why not go and have a rest?为什么不去休息一下？英语中交际用语的回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。根据上文，可知选

9、D最符合语境。答案：D第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. Forexample, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. Buthumans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills

10、 animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle_31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich

11、 in natural materialslike water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materialsmuch _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.R

12、ecycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26.A. useB. usingC. is used D. used27.A. anotherB. other C. othersD. the other28.A. whoB. whichC. howD. where29.A. pollutesB. pollutedC. pollutingD. is polluted30. A. WhenB. WhetherC. WhyD. If31.A. themB. theirC. itD. itself32.A. but

13、B. soC. and D. or33.A. fastlyB. fastC. tasterD. fastest34.A. outB. downC. inD. up35.A. grows B. for growingC. growingD. to grow答案：26.C 27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D解析：短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了那些伤害,并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境。26.考察语态.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是在将来,每件东西都会被再次利用.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选C。 27.词义辨析.A.多个

14、中的另一个;B.其他的,另外的,通常和the一起用;C.其他人;D.两个中的另一个.结合语境可知此处指的是它的尸体变成了其他动物的食物.此处指的是多个中的另一个,故选A。28.考察定语从句.本句先行词plastic bags为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which,结合所给选项,可知选B.29.考察时态.句意:我们的垃圾杀死动物,污染水源和土地.结合语境可知本句描述的是可观性的动作,故用一般现在时态,选A.30.考察连词.联系上下文,可知前后是条件关系,故选D,如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾.31.考察代词.结合于可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the rubbish,抽象名

15、词,不可数,故人称代词用单数,选C,它.32.考察连词.联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选A,但是这些材料不是取之不尽的.33.考察比较级.联系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them.可知此处指的是我们用完这些天然材料比地球能生产他们快得多.故选C,更快地. 34.考察短语cut down消减,砍到.联系下文,可知此处指的是我们每年砍到超过6000平方千米的森林.故选B.35.结合语境可知此处指的是这些树木长大.make后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选D.答案：26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD三、完型填空（共10小题；

16、每小题1分，满分10分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheapbut was very _36 to him because it was a gift from his father.After _ 37 _ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _38 _ from a group ofchildren playing nearby.He _39 _ them that the person wh

17、o found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn _40 _. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _41 _. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up tohim and asked to be given another _42_.The farmer looked at him and thought, “

18、Why not?After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy came outwith the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _44_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for th

19、e sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _45_ mind can think better than an excited one.”36.A. importantB. expensiveC. uselessD. interesting37.A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD. studying 38.A. moneyB. dangerC. workD. help39.A. promisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed40.A. angrilyB. slowly

20、C. immediatelyD. hardly41.A. ruleB. bookC. childD. watch42.A. wayB. chanceC. lessonD. smile43. A. threwB. sentC. gaveD. caught44. A. cameB. knewC. succeededD. suggested45.A. beautifulB. smartC. peacefulD. quick解析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面，丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理，有

21、时候平和的心态，冷静思考更有助于我们解决问题。36.联系下文because it was a gift from his father.描述,可知这块手表对他来说很重要,故选A, 重要的.37.动词辨析.A.发现,找到;B.搜索,调查;C.观看,观察;D.学习,研究.结合语境可知此处指的是他在搜索了很久时候,故选B.38.结合语境可知此处指的是他去向一群在附近玩耍的孩子们请求帮助,故选D,帮助.39.动词辨析.A.承诺,许诺;B.教育,教训;C.警告;D.相信.结合语境可知此处指的是他许诺孩子们，故选A。40.副词辨析。A.愤怒地；B.慢慢地；C.立即地；D.刚刚，几乎不。联系前文hurry，

22、可知此处指的是孩子们立即地匆忙赶进这个谷仓，故选C，立即地。41.联系前文a farmer who lost his watch in his barn描述，可知此处指的是仍旧不能找到这块手表，故选D。42.名词辨析。A.道路，方法；B.机会；C.教训；D.微笑。联系下文，可知此处指的是小男孩再要一次机会，故选B。43.动词辨析。A.投掷，扔；B.送；C.给予；D.抓住，赶上。结合语境可知这个农民把这个 小男孩送回谷仓。故选B。44.联系下文where the rest had failed.可知此处指的是他问这个小男孩是如何成功的，故选C，成功。45.形容词辨析。A.漂亮的，美丽的；B.聪明

23、的，敏捷的；C.和平的，平静的；D.快速的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是平和的心态，故选C。答案：36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B 43.B44.C45.C四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for thecircus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family mad

24、e a bigimpression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12.You could tell they didnt have alot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedlyabout the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and moth

25、er seemedhappy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please letme buy eight childrens tickets and two adultstickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The mans wife lowered her head. There was no long

26、er a smile on the mans face. He quietlyasked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didnt have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on theground. (We wer

27、e not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said,“Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straightinto my dads eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and myfamily.”Altho

28、ugh we did not go to the circus that night, we didnt go without.46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular. C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show

29、 how rich the family were.47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writers father.C. The poor mans

30、 wife.D. The ticket lady.49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story? A. He found the money he lost.B. He wanted others to help him.C. He made his children unhappy.D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage? A. Th

31、e poor mans saw the circus that night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writers father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.解析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的父亲帮助一家人的故事。这是一个有着八个孩子的家庭，父母带孩子们去看马戏，可是票价太贵。正在这位父亲遭难之际，我的父亲估计丢下20美元，来帮助这一家人。最后这家人如愿以偿的看上了马戏，而我们也因为帮助别人感到很高兴。46.这句话的意思是他们的衣服不昂

32、贵，但是很干净。由此可见父母做的工作很多，故选A，说明这些孩子们被照顾的很好。47.联系下文The man obviously didnt have enough money.描述，可知这个男人没有足够的钱，故选D。48.根据Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground.描述，可知这20美元是我父亲的，故选B。49.根据“Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”可知我的父亲帮了这一

33、家一个大忙，故选D。50.通过短文描述，可知这一家人那天晚上看上了马戏，故选A。答案：46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A (B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20 th century. Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy

34、 childhood. In 1893, however, hisgrandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by theirrelatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writi

35、ng.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believedthat Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing andtranslating and

36、he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novelpub

37、lished using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinesewriter.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he movedto Shanghai and gave up

38、writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “penwarfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write hisarticles using false names.Since his death

39、in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of hiswritings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experience

40、s in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His fathers being put into prison.52.According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madam so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times. D. I

41、t was written using a western style.53. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to .A. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story ofAh Q54.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC

42、. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbo

43、oks.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e解析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。51.根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，可知选B。52.根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that peoplespoke, which helped make it a great succ

44、ess.描述，可知选B。 53.this是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述，可知指的是他成功的这件事，故选A。54.根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against thegovernment.描述，可知选C。55.根据短文描述，可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病，然后是他写了狂人日记， 接下来是移居到上海，政府禁止他的书出版，最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版，故选B。答案：51.B52.B53.A54.C55.B (C)The Vieira family moved to

45、the United States in 1981.At that time, they decided to stopspeaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were nowliving in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they

46、 cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When peoplemove to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is amistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that yo

47、u can communicate directlywith more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youremore independent. People who know only one language must use others to help themcommunicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other culture

48、sand customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerfuleffect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one languageincreases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships betwe

49、en countries. Ifpeople from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are nodisadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worsewhen people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.56.