2013年广东省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年广东省中考真题英语一、听力理解。（略）二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an解析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定 规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示

2、泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。句意:露西,将来你想做什么？我想成为一名飞行员。它是一个令人兴奋的工作。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一名飞行员，故用不定冠词。Pilot词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。后一空泛指任何一项令人兴奋的工作，故也用不定冠词，exciting词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。选B。答案：B27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is b

3、ad for your eyes to play computer gamesfor a long time.A. himself B. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves解析：himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。句意：孩子们，不要让你们自己迷失在愤怒的小鸟游戏中。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。结合语境可知下文反身代词指代前文提到的boys，故用复数形式，选D。答案：D28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true

4、?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chicken D. the chicken解析：句意：妈妈，我已经听说这些天不能吃鸡肉了，是真的吗？不用太担心。吃做熟了的肉是安全的。Chicken当做鸡肉讲时，用作不可数名词，故选A。答案：A 29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? _.A.308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room

5、解析：句意：打扰了，先生。这有一个给林涛的包裹。他住在哪个房间？英语基础词在表示编号时，一般位于名词后面，构成专有名词，同时注意该名词首字母要大写，不和定冠词搭配使用，故选B。答案：B30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem.A. or B. soC. forD. and解析：or或者，否则；so因此；for为了，对于；and和，并且。句意：仔细思考一下，你就会计算出这道数学题，结合语境可知上下文是顺接关系，故选D。答案：D31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones

6、. They keep their hands on the phoneswhenever they go, even while they _meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having 解析：句意：当今年轻人的生活离不开手机。无论他们什么时候出去，他们都把手放在手机上，甚至当他们正在吃饭时也是一样。英语中，时间和条件状语从句对于时态的要求是：主将从现。意思是：主句将来时，从句现在时。而这个又要分开来讲：将来时除了指一般将来时之外，还可以是祈使句和句子中含有情态动词，因为这两种状况，虽然从时态上并非将来时，但是所表达的概念是将来；而现

7、在时也不仅仅只有一般现在时，还包括“现在”进行时和“现在”完成时While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。结合语境可知从句中强调的是动作正在进行的状态，故选D。答案：C32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. of C. onD. with解析：by通过某种方式,到为止；of关于，属于；on在上面，通过某种媒介；with伴随，对于。句意：凯里，照片里这个戴眼镜的女孩是谁？是我。我过去常常戴眼镜，留

8、长发。结合语境可知本句中介词表示伴随状态，故选D。 答案：D33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years.A. the bestB. the worstC. much betterD. much worse解析：the best最好的；the worst最坏的；much better好多了；much worse糟多了。句意：你认为赵薇执导的这部电影青春飞扬怎么样？好极

9、了，我认为比近年来其它关于青春的电影好多了。结合语境可知选C。答案：C 34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what waswrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out解析：looked over仔细检查；looked after照顾，关心；looked for寻找；looked out当心。句意：医生一遍又一般的检查这个不住哭泣的小女孩，但是他不能查明她怎么了。结合语境可知选A。

10、答案：A35. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. amC. isD. are解析：句意：我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，麦锡使我们最喜欢的球星。由not onlybutalso连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词一般要与后一个主语保持一致。后一个主语I是单数第一人称，故系动词用am，选B。答案：B36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go toAustralia for English study.A. passB. p

11、assedC. passesD. will pass 解析：句意：如果南希通过了这次考试，她将要去澳大利亚学习英语。当英语主句描述将来动作是，条件状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语南希是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数，故选。答案：C 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is itAnn? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. cantD. mustnt解析：may可以，可能，表示推测与其；must必须，一定；cant不可能，可能不；m

12、ustnt禁止。句意：有人正在敲门。是安吗？联系下文，现在她正在剧院演出。可知前文指的是不可能是她。故选。答案：C38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is!A. How B. WhatC. What aD. What an解析：试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2

13、、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文excellent he is，excellent是形容词，故选。答案：A39. Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we ca

14、n go to the nearest bank解析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为倒装语序，选项问的是时间，故选，你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？答案：A40. _is it from the village to your farm?About 10 minuteswalk.A. How often B. How soonC. How longD. How far解析：How often多久一次；How soon多久；How long多长；How far多远。根据下文，步行大约十分钟。可知上文问的是距离远近，

15、故选，这个村子到你们农场有多远？ 答案：D41. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making解析：句意：刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出噪音。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，其否定表达是在不定式符号前面加not，结合语境可知选B。答案：B 42. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing c

16、aused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported解析：句意：据报道，上周在北京的雾霾引起了许多的问题。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选。答案：D43. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spent C. am spendingD. was spending解析：句意：你的鞋太旧了。为什么不买一双新的？

17、因为把我所有的前都花在MP5上了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选B。答案：B44. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _. I saw her at the doctors this morning.A. I hope soB. I dont mindC. I am afraid soD. I dont think so解析：I hope so希望如此；I dont mind没关系，我不介意；I am afraid so恐怕如此；I dont think so我不这么认为。句意：罗斯今天不在。她病了吗？根据下文，我今天上午看到

18、他在医生那儿了。结合语境可知选C。答案：C45. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose解析：句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。答案：A三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的

19、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp _46_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree. He _47_ an idea tosolve(

20、解决) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits. Willyou help me to teach him a lesson?”“Well, yesare you going to punish _49_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coachexplained _50_. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother andask for mo

21、re _51_.”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” saidthe coach, “go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand thecoachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the h

22、ill, arm in arm. The boy wastrying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom wasrefusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.46.A. cookB. doctorC. coachD. cle

23、aner47.A. got on withB. went on withC. came up withD. caught up with48.A. took away B. ran awayC. went awayD. threw away49.A. me B. himC. usD. them50.A. shylyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. patiently51.A. giftsB. biscuitsC. candiesD. toys 52.A. shareB. chooseC. divideD. fill53.A. ifB. butC. sinceD. though5

24、4 .A. stealB. mend C. makeD. accept55.A. cheapB. deliciousC. differentD. important解析：短文大意：这篇短文中的教练在得知汤姆的饼干被偷之后，没有立即想办法惩罚这个人，而是用一种善意的方式教育了这个偷东西的孩子。使他不但认识到了自己的错误，还和汤姆成为了好朋友。从而告诉我们，在某些情况下原谅比惩罚有意义。46.联系下文The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.描述,可知此处指的是他去告诉他的露营教练.故选C.47.短语辨析

25、.A.和和睦相处；B.继续；C.提出,想出;D.追上,赶上.联系下文,可知此处指的 是他想出了一般办法来解决这个问题.故选C.48.短语辨析A.带走,取出;B.逃跑,跑开;C.离开;D.扔掉.结合语境可知此处他说的是,我知道谁拿走了你的饼干.故选A.49.联系上文Will you help me to teach him a lesson?可知此处指的是你打算惩罚他吗？故选B，他。 50.副词辨析。A.害羞地；B.愤怒地；C.兴奋地；D.耐心地；结合语境可知此处指的是教练耐心地解释说。故选D。51.名词辨析。A.礼物；B.饼干，小面包；C.糖果；D.玩具。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是要更多的饼

26、干。故选B。52.动词辨析。A.分享；B.选择；C.划分，分开；D.装满，满足；联系下文，可知此处指的是和这个男孩分享这些饼干。故选A。53.连词辨析。A.是否，如果；B.但是；C.由于，自从以来；D.虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，though表示让步关系，故选B。54.动词辨析。A.偷盗；B.修理，改善；C.使得，布置；D.接受，承认。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是接受他的玩具。故选D。55.形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.美味的；C.不同的；D.重要的。结合语境可知汤姆说的是几块饼干没有这么重要。故选D。答案： 46.C 47. C 48.A 49. B 50. D51.B 52.A

27、 53. B 54. D 55. D四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to helpyour kids use our library.Service hours:3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days;8:30 a

28、m11：00 am on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.BorrowingEach student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only forc

29、lass reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returnedbefore the due (到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的）or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to

30、 pay three dollars for thedamage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their librarybooks in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 33621323 for more information.56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time_. A. for sending exam

31、sB. to do school researchC. for after-school activitiesD. to read together with their parents57._must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollarsB. Half the price of the bookC. Full price of the bookD. Twice the price of the book58.The students are advised to _to prevent rain.

32、A. carry their library books in plastic bagsB. cover their library books with raincoatsC. put their library books into their pocketsD. keep their library books in their classroom59. This library guide is for_.A. teachers from WildwoodB. workers in Wildwood School Library .C. visitors to Wildwood Sch

33、ool D. parents of the Wildwood School students60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D. Students can keep the boo

34、ks that they borrow for fifteen school days.解析：短文大意：这篇短文中主要从借阅时间，借，还及损坏或者丢失四个方面介绍了一所学校的图书馆借阅说明。56.根据短文第七八行More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and schoolresearch.描述，可知如果是做研究，学生们可以借更多的书。故选B。57.根据短文倒数第三四行Full price must be paid if a book is lost.描述，可知如果书丢失了，必须全款赔付。故选C。58.根据短文倒数

35、第二三行We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.描述，可知为了防雨，鼓励孩子们用塑料袋盛放图书馆的书。故选A。59.根据标题Wildwood School Library Guide描述，可知这是写给Wildwood School这所学校的学生们的。故选D。60.根据短文地四五行On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during openinghours only w

36、hen his classroom teacher allows him to.描述，可知在上学期间只有的老师的许可才能去图书馆。故选C。答案：56.B 57. C 58.A 59. D 60. CBIn nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you everwondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.

37、 It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter thantheir enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). Whencrops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow andbrown color as crop

38、s do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polarbears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowersare c

39、olorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily befound and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime andappear only at n

40、ight.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some veryblack ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenlyin a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itselfsafe t

41、hough it is not strong at all.61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. .A.locusts are good runnersB. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birdsD. locusts can change their colorAccording to the passage, most soil insects_A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colo

42、rs with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and beesWhats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存64.The ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it? A. changes its colorB. makes the water around it black

43、C. appears only at nightD. hides itself in the sea rocks65. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D. Some insects and animals can get us

44、ed to the environment easily.解析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。61.根据第二段Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birdsto catch theme reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼).及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选D. 62.根据第三段

45、Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤）in a darkand wet environment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。63.联系下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.描述，可知此处指的是为了生存。故选D。64.根据短文最后一段描述，可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保 护自己。故选B。65.这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式

46、。故选C。答案：61.D 62.A 63. D 64. B 65. CC配对阅读左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bob is often late for school becausehe always gets up late. This makeshis teacher mad. He needs to buysomething to wake him up in themorning.Tim likes listening to music when he is free. A

47、nd he has to send e-mails tohis customers(顾客）every day. Hewants to buy something that can helphim.68. Summer has come. Tony is fatand he cant sleep well on such hotdays. This troubles him a lot. Hedlike to buy something to make himfeel cool.69. Alice often washes her hair late atnight. It is often w

48、et when she goes tobed. She is going to buy somethingthat can dry her hair in a short time. 70. Susan is a housewife. She has todo the washing for her family everyday. She gets tired of it. She is inneed of a product to do it for her. A. This electric product can make you cool during the hotdays. It

49、 can help you change the temperature and controlthe humidity(湿度）of your room.B. You can do many things with this product, such assending e- mails, playing games, getting on line and soon. You can also listen to the music with it when youwant to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People oftenhave one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If youwant to know the time, just take a look at it.D. This