2015年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏省扬州市中考真题英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Oh, The Old Man And The Sea!Whosebookisit?ItisA.IB.meC.myD.mine解析：本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。那书是谁的呢？那书是我的。此空指书,A项和B项指人；此空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine.所以答案选D。答案：D2.David,whendoyougetupeveryday? Iusuallygetup_halfpastsix.Imneverlateforschool.A.

2、inB.atC.onD.during解析：本题考查介词用法。在表示具体时间点的名词前用介词at，某天前用on，某月某年前用in。在上午、下午、晚上用in，但某一具体一天的上午、下午、晚上也是用on，如在周一的下午ontheafternoonofnextMonday。所以此处选B。答案：B3._pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?A.HowoftenB.Howlong C.HowmanyD.Howmuch解析：本题考查固定短语用法。根据答语“五元”，知道上句是问多少钱；money是不可数名词。所以选D。答案：D4

3、.Theisbetweenyouandme.Ipromise.Iwonttellothers_yousayIcan.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and解析：本题考查连词用法。句意：这件事只限于你我知道。我保证做到。除非你同意否则我不会告诉别人。unless除非；or或者；since既然，自从；and于是，而且。所以选 A。答案：A5.Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.Well,the_ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornit.A.courageB.messageC.challenge

4、D.knowledge解析：本题考查名词用法。句意：如今找到信息不难。是的，我们面临的挑战是我们怎么能辨别这信息是有用还是没用。A,B,D的意思分别是“勇气，信息，知识”C项意思是“挑战”。所以选C。答案：C6.Whereisyourfather,Helen?Heistryingto_anewshowerinthebathroom.A.putoutB.putinC.putthroughD.putdown解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：他在洗手间调试那个新的淋浴器。putout生产，扑灭，出版；putin安装，插入，投放，正式提出；putthrough完成，接通(电话)；putdown 放下，记下

5、。父亲正在安装一个新淋浴器。所以选B。答案：B7.Youlookworried.Whatswrong?IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandI_theresult.A.waitedforB.waswaitingforC.amwaitingforD.willwaitfor解析：本题考查时态用法。句意：你好像有些着急，怎么啦？我昨天参加了一个工作面试，正等着结果呢。现在还在等着，用现在进行时。所以选C。答案：C8.Whenyou_yourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.A.compare B.communicateC

6、.contactD.connect解析：本题考查动词用法。句意：你把你自己和别人比较的时候，你没想到你是世界上独一无二的你。compare比较；communicate交流；contact接触；connect联系。comparewith意思是“将.与.比较起来”。所以选A。答案：A9.Whatagedidyouleavehome?Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I_yourcityforfiveyears.A.havegonetoB.havebeenC.havebeeninD.havecometo 解析：本题考查时态的用法。我在这个城市已经5年了。四个选项的意思分别是：已去了；已去过；已经

7、在；已来到。所以选C。答案：C10.DidyouandyoursistergotoMissBrownspartyyesterday?.No.Neitherofus_.A.invites B.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited解析：本题考查动词时态和语态用法。第二句的意思是“我们俩都没被邀请”；第一句问的是昨天的事情，我们和“邀请”之间是被动的关系。因此用一般过去时被动态。所以选D。答案：D11.Youlookprettyingreen,Kate.Thankyou.Ilikegreen.Green_givemeenergy.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.ha

8、sto解析：本题考查情态动词用法。我喜欢绿色。绿色能给我能量。can能够；must必须；should 应该，竟然；hasto必须。所以答案选A。答案：A12.一Howdoyoulikethepieceofmusic Water by Tan Dun?一Wonderful!Itsthe_oneIveeverlistenedto.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：你觉得丹顿的那首Water咋样？太棒了！它是我听过的最好的一首。根据wonderful，从A和B项中选；“我所听过的”特定的比较范围，前面有the。因此这里用最高级。所以选B。答案：B

9、13.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearofSheeparegentle. Maybe,butformymother,_.Infact,shegetsangryeasily.A.thatsnotthecaseB.thatsallrightC.thatsagoodideaD.thatsforsure解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：据说羊年出生的人比较温和。或许吧，但对我妈来说就不是那回事。事实上，她很容易生气。but转折，说明他妈妈不属于上文提到的那情况。所以答案A。答案：A14.Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?Weshoul

10、dtakeapairofbinoculars_thebirdsclearly.A.seeB.seeing C.toseeD.sees解析：本题考查动词。动词不定式作目的状语。为了能看清楚鸟，我们应该带一副望远镜。答案：C15.Icantbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”_.” A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork解析：本题考查

11、谚语。句意：真不敢相信，你已经完成了工作。我朋友帮我的。常言道，“人多好办事嘛！”A,B,C项意思分别是：熟能生巧；孤注一掷；过分消耗。所以选D。答案：D二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinatownofItaly.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over,saying,”Twocupsofcoffee,

12、oneofthemthereonthe_16_” We heard his order with_17_and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee_18_hepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewallsayingACupofCoffee.While we were still there, two other men entered and 19 three cups of coffee , two onthetable andoneonthewall.Theyhadtw

13、o butpaidfor 20 .This time also,the waiter didthesamething.Itwas 21 unusualforus.After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoyingour coffee, a man 22 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cupofcoffeefromthewall.The waiter served a cup

14、 of coffee to this man with 23 . The man had his coffee and leftwithout 24 .Wewereamazedtowatchall ofthis asthewaiter 25 apieceofpaperoffthewallandthrewitintothebin.Now it was no surprise for us-the matter was very 26 . The people of this town showedgreatrespectforthosepeoplewhoneededhelp.Justthinka

15、bout 27 thismanwanted.Hedidnthavetolosehisfacetoaskfora(n) 28cupofcoffee. 29 askingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,heonlylookedatthewall,placedanorder, 30 hiscoffeeandleft.Itsatrulybeautifulthing-probablythemostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.16.A.tableB.wallC.paperD.bin解析：本题考查名词。第五段第一句，以及第2

16、2空所在段的最后一句，流浪者看着墙点咖啡，说明客人多付一份咖啡的钱后，服务员就在一张纸上标好后，放在店里的墙上。所以答案：B。 答案：B17.A.interestB.prideC.pain D.worry解析：本题考查名词。作者听到隔壁桌上的一位客人点了两杯咖啡，觉得有趣。后三项意思分别是：自豪，痛苦，担心。所以选A。答案：A18.A.untilB.soC.butD.if解析：本题考查连词。服务员给这个男子只送来一杯咖啡，但这男子付的却是两杯的钱。前后是转折关系。所以答案：C。答案：C19. A.offeredB.orderedC.drankD.left解析：本题考查动词。这两人点了三杯咖啡，

17、两杯放在桌上，一杯让服务员标在纸上，给前面一样，纸上注明后贴在墙上。所以答案：B。答案：B20.A.noneB.oneC.twoD.three解析：本题考查数词用法。这两人只要了两杯咖啡，却付了三杯的钱。所以答案：D。 答案：D21.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something解析：本题考查代词用法。作者两次看到同样的做法就觉得有些不寻常。所以答案：D。答案：D22.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what 解析：本题考查定语从句用法。whoappearedhomeless为定语从句，先行词为aman，而且做定语从句的主语，因此用关系代词who。

18、所以答案：A。答案：A23.A.respectB.satisfaction C.regretD.pity解析：本题考查名词用法。服务员对进店消费的客人的态度都得respect,这杯咖啡是别人赠给流浪者的，同样是付过款的。其他三项意思分别是：满意；后悔；同情。所以答案：A。答案：A24.A.askingB.bookingC.replyingD.paying解析：本题考查动词用法。这咖啡的钱是之前客人就付过了，当然这流浪者就不用付款了。所以答案：D。答案：D 25.A.broughtB.carriedC.tookD.laid解析：本题考查动词用法。之前客人多付一杯咖啡的钱，服务员就在墙上放一张纸，

19、现在流浪者点了这样的一杯咖啡后，服务员就要拿掉一张纸。takeoff的意思是“将.拿掉”。所以答案：C。答案：C26.A.importantB.clearC.direct D.correct解析：本题考查形容词用法。之前作者为此惊讶，但现在已经清楚怎么回事了（clear）。所以答案：B。答案：B27.A.howB.whenC.whatD.that解析：本题考查宾语从句用法。about后面是宾语从句，此从句缺少了宾语，连接词用代词，指代这流浪者所需要的东西。that在宾语从句中不做成分。所以答案：C。答案：C28. A.freeB.expensiveC.lowD.cheap解析：本题考查形容词用

20、法。这种方式，让流浪者既有尊严，又能享受到免费的咖啡。所以答案：A。 答案：A29.A.WithB.WithoutC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查介词用法。流浪者不需要问也不需要知道他点的咖啡到底是谁付的款。所以答案B。答案：B30.A.sharedB.boughtC.preferred D.enjoyed解析：本题考查动词用法。进店的流浪者只要看着墙，下单，享受（shared）咖啡，走人。所以答案：D。答案：D三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A NorthlandAdventure QuestA

21、ugust 4-17,2015NorthwoodsExperienceANaturalClaire,12.Ihoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. AtStorvassdal, Claire said softly,Grandpa,someday Ill come back.” She added,”And Ill bring mychildren.”38.Whatlessondidthewritersgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.B

22、oysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecansimplybuywhatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.解析：推理判断题。作者小时候开始以为大人们想要什么就可以买什么，然而外公让他自己做想要的玩具船，同时告诉他Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself-第三段中间。所 以答案：D。答案：D39.Theunderlinewords”we three”in Paragraph 6 re

23、ferto_A.Mother,theboatandme.B.Grandfather,theboatandme.C.Catherine,Claireandme.D.Grandfather,Motherandme.解析：推理判断题34年之后，作者再次回到小时候制作玩具船的地方，小时候珍藏的那船还在，外公虽然22年就去世了，但是作者睹物思人，感觉船、外公和自己好像还在一起。所以答案：B。答案：B40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_A.ThewritersmotherwasborninwesternNorway.B.Thewritersgrandfa

24、therdiedin1930. C.TheboattookmebacktoNorwayfourtimes.D.Claireunderstoodthemeaningoftheboat.解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段第三句，那艘船让作者懂得了外公跟他说的话的意思。A项是文章第一段以及告知的事实，本题的infer要求是推断出来的，所以A项不选。B项错，作者外公根据文章所说应该是1942年去世的；C项错，因为作者总共去了5次。所 以答案：D。答案：D41.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTimeB.TheLit

25、tleBoatAndMyWifeC.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdalD.TheLittleBoatAndMyParents解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕的就是小时候亲手制作的那艘小船所展开的回忆。随着岁月的流逝，作者更加体会了当年外公的用意，并让小船的意义一代代传承下去。所以答案：A。答案：A DIs your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair,or your fridge? Probably theyare not. But in the future, most things in y

26、our home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internetofthings”.TheInternetofthingsmaybecoming soonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,AamsungCEOspent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now,everySamsung product will be part ofthe Internet of things,no matt

27、er whether its a remote control or awashingmachine.So,howdohousehold(家用的)objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkof a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the userhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.An Internet-connected camera could help

28、people feel safer in their homes. It can knowpeoples faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器),so even if its dark it can see whensomeone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudontknow,itcantellyouthat,too.But accordingto MITTechnology R

29、eview,whether companies are connecting dogfood bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many earlyconnected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to

30、work together especiallywhen they are made by different companies. Tofight this ,many companies have joined the OpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable.Your favorite music starts playing for you

31、. Do you think that this would be a good thing? I t mayhappensoonerthanyouthink.42.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.AdvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet.B.DisadvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet.C.Thecoming”Internetofthings”.D.Theimpossible”Internetofthings”. 解析：主旨大意题。第二段第一句和最后一段都说明本文主要谈的即将到来的Internet

32、ofthings.A项，网络生活的优点；B,网络生活的缺点；D项，不可能的网络物体。所以答案：C。答案：C43. Which of the following can support the idea “how will household objects connected to the Internetwork?”A.AwarmchairconnectedtotheInternet.B.DogfoodbowlsconnectedtotheInternet.C.AremotecontrolmadebytheSamsungCompany.D.AnInternet-connectedcamera

33、withaninfraredsensor.解析：推理判断题。第四段详细介绍了和网络相连接的相机是怎么工作的：利用红外感光器向手机发送附近经过的人的信息，从而让主人在家中感到更加的安全。A,B,C项都没有说明这些未来网络物体的工作方式。所以答案：D。答案：D44.Paragraph5ismainlyabout_.A.thepossibleproblemsof”theInternetofthings”B.theproblemswithearlyconnected-homeobjectsC.howtogetdifferentnewmachinesworkingtogether D.howtosolv

34、ethe”theInternetofthings”problems解析：主旨大意题。第五段第一句，对于一些未来一些物体连接到网络时，可能会有一些网络安全问题。B项，只是其中的一个例子，而不是该段的主旨；C项是所举例子的具体问题；D项错，因为这段最后谈到的解决的方法，也只是对所举例子中出现的问题，目前部分厂家是怎么克服的。所以答案：A。答案：A45.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriterstone(语气)inthearticle?A.DoubtfulB.HopefulC.HumorousD.Worried解析：推理判断题。最后一段最后一句It

35、mayhappensoonerthanyouthink.可以看出作者对于Internetofthings还是非常期待的。四项的意思分别是：怀疑；期待；幽默；担心。所以 答案：B。答案：B四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Itsthe_timethatIhavevisitedthecityofYangzhou.(four)解析：本题考查数词用法。句意：这是我第四次参观扬州市。此空用序数词fourth表示“第四次”。答案：fourth47.Afri

36、endofmy_boughtmysonthismodelplane.（father）解析：本题考查名词所有格用法。句意：我父亲朋友中的一个朋友给我儿子买了这个飞机模型。此空后面省略了friends，of短语表示范围。 答案：fathers48.Reachingthetopofthemountain,wewereallbreathing_.(heavy)解析：本题考查副词用法。句意：到达山顶时，我们都气喘吁吁。此空用副词修饰动词breathing。答案：heavily49.Ididnthearthebellbecauseitwastoo_intheclassroom.(noise) 解析：本题考

37、查形容词用法。句意：因为教室里太吵了，我没听到铃声。too+形容词noisy，作be动词was的表语。答案：noisy50.Theyhavejusthada_aboutwheretospendtheirholidays(discuss)解析：本题考查名词用法。句意：他们刚刚讨论了去哪里度假的问题。冠词a的后面要加动词discuss的名词形式discussion。答案：discussion51.Sandyhadnodifficulty_uptheGreatWalllastSunday.(爬)解析：本题考查动词用法。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.在做方面，没有困难。这是

38、固定短语。答案：climbing52.In1969,Armstrong_thespacecraftApollo11onthemoon.(着陆)解析：本题考查动词用法。着陆时在1969年，一个过去的时间点，用一般过去时。 答案：landed53.The_istakingactiontopreventthespreadofthediseaseMERS.(政府)解析：本题考查名词用法。句意：政府正采取措施阻止MERS的扩散。答案：government54.Aprilshowersbring_flowers;beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.(五月)解析：本题考查名

39、词用法。句意：四月雨催开了五月花；蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中戏耍。答案：May55.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,is_inmanywaystoregularfishing.(相似的)解析：本题考查形容词用法。besimilarin在方面相似。similar相似的。答案：similar五、任务型阅读（共10空，每空0.5分计5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoex

40、plore.Thisspring, I choseYangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love atfirst sight.At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty.Through it, I heardof Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing toYang

41、zhouinMarch”.Yangzhou,sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of theYangtze River and the 2,400-year-old GrandCanal(大运河),is oneof the first 24 historic andcultural cities in China. In the old town,there aremanystreetsanhouses.Itsbesttovisitthecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.Yangzhou has a

42、lways been famous for its gardens.Among them ,the Slender West Lake, one ofthe biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycouldaffordhalfaday! My next stop was He Garden,one of t

43、he best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was onceowned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese andWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogether.Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part ofthe canal in Yangzhou, I

44、 was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the cityshistoryandculture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made mehungryformoreChina. Exploring 56 inYangzhou57forchoosingYangzhou WhatattractedmetothiscitywasafamouspoembyLiBai.Brief 58 toYangzh

45、ou It is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many59 streetsandhouses.Springisthe 60 timetovisitYangzhou.ExperiencesinYangzhou SlenderWestLake IfirstvisitedtheSlenderWestLake 61 may spend a day in the parkbecause of its fantastic landscape andhistory. HeGarden IvisitedHeGardennext.He

46、 Zhidao 62 to mix Chinese andWesternarchitecturalstylestogether.GrandCanal I took a boat trip along the canal inYangzhou and 63 at the lively ancientwaterway.The Grand Canal enjoys a history forovertwo 64 years.Feelings AfterthetriptoYangzhouIwantto 65 moreaboutChina56.解析：本题考查名词用法。第一段第一句，中国一直是作者渴望探索

47、的地方。 答案：China57.解析：本题考查名词用法。作者选择扬州的原因。答案：Reason(s)58.解析：本题考查名词用法。对扬州的简单介绍。答案：Introduction59.解析：本题考查形容词用法。第二段倒数第二句，很多古代的街道和房子。答案：ancient60.解析：本题考查形容词用法。第二段倒数第二句，春天访问这个城市最好。答案：best 61.解析：本题考查名词用法。第三段倒数第二句，这里只有一空tourists在意思上等同于atourist.答案：Tourists62.解析：本题考查动词用法。managetodosth.成功做了某事。这里叙述的过去的事实，用一般过去时。 答

48、案：managed63.解析：本题考查动词用法。wonderat=beamazedat,对感到好奇。答案：wondered64.解析：本题考查数词用法。第二段，大运河有2400年的历史。答案：thousand65.解析：本题考查动词用法。本句意思是：这次旅行之后，我想更多地了解中国。答案：learn/know/explore六、缺词填空（共10空，每空0.5分，计5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题 号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Frankwasacuriousboy.Thefirsttimehesawanhourglas

49、s(沙漏),hewanderedwhatitwas.His mother said,”An hourglass is made in the s 66 of 8. The sand is put in at oneend,and runs through a small hole in the m 67 . It takes the sand exactly an hour to runthrough.”Frankwas w 68 thelittle stream ofsand.He was I 69,because it wouldnotrunfaster.Letmeshakeit,mother,”saidhe,”itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“It will,Son,”saidhismother,“Thesandmoveslittle