2015年四川省达州市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、1 2015年四川省达州市中考真题英语第卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whats Tinas favorite fruit？A. B.C.2.What was the weather like yesterday？ A.B.C. 3.What time will they meet this afternoon？A. 2 B.C. 4.Where is the ma

2、n talking with the woman？A.B. C.5.What does Jennys father do？A. 3 B.C. 第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6.How long has the man had a headache？A. For a dayB. For two daysC. For three days7.What

3、 doesnt the doctor advise the man to do？A. To drink more waterB. To have a rest C. To take more exercise听第7段材料，回答810题。8.Where has Tony gone？A. The libraryB. The hospitalC. The park9.When is Mikes birthday？A. On WednesdayB. On Sunday 4 C. On Saturday10.What does Mike want Tony to do？A. To come to Mik

4、es birthday partyB. To return the bookC. To stay at home听第8段材料，回答1113题。11.Why wont Frank see the movie after school？A. Because he has too much homework.B. Because he doesnt like the movie.C. Because he wants to watch TV.12.What does Frank think of Chinese Running Man？ A. RelaxingB. ExcitingC. Boring

5、13.Who does Franks brother like best in the show？A. Deng ChaoB. Wang BaoqiangC. Li Chen听第9段材料，回答1416题。14. IfAnna is 15 years old this year，how old is Cathy？A.15B.6 C.1415.What sport doesnt Cathy like？A. SwimmingB. Playing soccerC. Playing tennis16.What does Cathy often helpAnna with？A. ChemistryB. G

6、eographyC. Physics听下面一段独白，回答1720题。17.How did they go to Taian？ A. By trainB. By planeC. By bus18.How long did it take them to get to the top of Mount Tai？A. More than three hoursB. More than two hoursC. Less than three hours 5 19.Did they see the sunrise on the top of the mountain？A. Yes, they did.B

7、. No, they didnt.C. We dont know.20.Which of the following is TRUE？A. They had a trip last Monday.B. They went down the mountain before lunch.C. They were tired but happy.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. -Lily, do you have any brothers？-Yes, I hav

8、e one elder brother. He is _ college student. He likes playing_ basketball.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; an解析：句意：-莉莉，你有兄弟吗？-是的，我有一个哥哥，他是一个大学生。他喜欢打篮球。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意，第一句表示的是一个大学生，college以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词

9、a。球类运动前面不加任何冠词， 故选D。答案：D22. Whose dog is this？Its . Both of like it very much.A. Erics and Mikes; themB. Eric and Mikes; themC. Eric and Mikes; theyD. Erics and Mikes; they解析：句意：-这是谁的狗？-它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“s”；若表示两个人共同的拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”就有一只狗，可知是两个人 共同所有。介

10、词后加人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格；them，宾格。故选B。答案：B23. Look！There a number of apples on those trees.Wow！I think the number of the apples over 100.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; is 6 D. are; are解析：句意：-看！在那些树上长着许多的苹果。-哇！我认为苹果的总数超过了100。Therebe句型表示“某地（或某时）存在某人（或某物）”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。根据第一句中be后的名词是复数，所以填a

11、re。the number of+名词复数，的总数，作主语看作单数，故选C。答案：C24. Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the ? I have had too much water.Go along the street and you will find one.A. bedroomB. living roomC. classroom D. restroom解析：句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我去厕所的路吗？我喝了太多的水。-沿着这条街走，你就会找到一个厕所。A项：卧室；B项：客厅；C项：教室；D项：休息室，厕所。根据理由是喝了太

12、多的水，可知是找厕所。故选D。答案：D25. Tina，I have cleaned most of the windows.Thats very kind you. Its difficult me to do it all by myself.A. of; forB. for; ofC. for; forD. of; of 解析：句意：-蒂娜，我已经擦了大部分的窗户。-你真是太好了。全靠我自己做完这件事是困难的。be kind of sb.某人好；It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的，就用of，说明to do sth.时，就用for。

13、根据句意可知difficult指的是做擦窗户这件事情，故选A。答案：A26. Tommy, dont make a noise！If you have any questions, please your hands.Sorry, Mr. Smith. I wont do it again.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out 解析：句意：-汤米，不要发出噪音！如果你有什么问题，请举手。-对不起，史密斯先生。我不会那么做了。A项：穿上，戴上；B项：举起，张贴，搭建；C项：推迟；D项：熄灭。根据句意可知这是老师对汤米的劝告，所以是举手，故选B。答案：B27

14、. Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？At 200 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrives 7 B. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive解析：句意：你知道你的叔叔明天将要什么时间到达达州吗？-下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to+地点，达到某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是

15、宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。答案：C28. Whats up？I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had left B. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away解析：句意：-怎么啦？-我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A项：过去完成时态；B项：现在完成时态；C项：现在完成时；D项：过去完成时。by the time，在之前，是

16、过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的，leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。答案：D29. Whose bag is this？Im not sure. It be Floras.A. might B. cantC. mustD. need解析：句意：-这个包是谁的？-我不确定。它可能是佛罗拉的。A项：可以表示可能性推测，把握比较小；B项：可以表示否定推测，肯定不是；C项：可以表示把握大的肯定推测，肯定；D项：需要。根据Im not sure.可知猜测的把握小，故选A。答案：A30. Is this dictionary Mings？Yes

17、. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking up C. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up解析：句意：-这本字典时明的吗？-是的，请记得当你检查完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，该事情还没有做；remember doing sth.，记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sth.，完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动作还没有

18、做，故选B。答案：B 8 31. Which is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?The Changjiang River. The Yellow River is river in China.A. the second longestB. the second longerC. a second longestD. the second long解析：句意：-中国最长的河流是哪条，长江，还是黄河？-长江，黄河是中国的第二条长河。根据比较的范围是in China，可知是最高级。the

19、+序数词+最高级+名词，第几个最的东西。结合句意，故选A。答案：A32. Do you know anyone can repair the bike？ Yes.You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls解析：句意：-你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？-是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , t

20、hat。2关系副词：where，when why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything，something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone, 所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后

21、置定语，故选C。答案：C33. Brian does well in math,？ . He always gets good scores on his math exams.A. does he; Yes, he doesB. doesnt he; Yes, he doesC. does he; No, he doesntD. doesnt he; No, he doesnt解析：句意：-布莱恩擅长数学，不对吗？-对，在数学考试中他总是能获得好的成绩。反意疑问句的基本形式有两种：1.肯定陈述句加简单否定问句；2.否定陈述句加简单肯定问句。 反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持

22、一致。陈述部分是一般现在时，所以疑问部分也用一般现在时，主句是肯定形式，所以附加疑问句用否定形式。反意疑问句的回答，和反问的语气无关，只和事实相关。根据后面他总是获得好成绩，可知是肯定回答，故选B。答案：B34. Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. . I think I should lose weight. 9 A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I解析：句意：-啊，我的天呀！最近我胖了五磅。-我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词情态动词/系动词：某某确实

23、如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。答案：B35. I wonder if you can look after yourself well. . Im not a child any longer.A. With pleasureB. Im afraid notC. I hope notD. Dont worry解析：句意：-我想知道是否你能照顾好你自己。-不要担心，我不再是个孩

24、子了。A项：非常乐意；B项：恐怕不行；C项：我不希望那样；D项：不要担心。根据对话可知上句表示担心是否他能照顾好他自己，故选D。答案：D第二节完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AAugust 10thSunnyToday is the third day in Florida, the USA. You will never know 36 I went today. Ivisited the Harry Potter Theme Park! It was really

25、a great 37 for Harry Potter fans.In the theme park, I saw all the places in the movies, such as the school, the stores and therestaurant. I also went into these buildings and took a lot of pictures. I had lunch in the park, but Ididnt 38 in dollar. I used the money in the movies. Wasnt it interestin

26、g?As a Harry Potter fan, I really wanted to 39 Harry Potter and his friends in the park.40 , it was a pity that I didnt. But I got a chance to fly like them. It was exciting!36.A. when B. howC. whereD. what解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。A项：何时；B项：怎样；C项：哪里；D项：什么。句意：你不会知道我今天去了哪里。根据后问描述的参观地点哈利波特主题公园，故选C。答案：C37.A. zoo 10

27、 B. placeC. cityD. book解析：考查名词及语境理解。A项：动物园；B项：地方；C项：城市；D项：书。对于哈利波特粉丝来说那真是个好地方。哈利波特主题公园不是动物园，城市，书，只是一个地点，故选B。答案：B38.A. payB. useC. affordD. take 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A项：付款，主语是人；B项：使用；C项：支付得起；D项：花费，主语是物。根据后文作者把钱用在看电影上了，可知作者没有付钱，故选A。答案：A39.A. readB. likeC. meetD. wait解析：考查动词及语境理解。A项：读；B项：喜欢；C项：遇见；D项：等候。作为哈利波特

28、的粉丝，我真的想在公园遇到哈利波特和他的朋友。根据句意，故选C。答案：C40. A. OrB. ThoughC. SoD. However解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A项：否则，或者，并列从句；B项：虽然，让步状语从句；C项：所以，表示结果；D项：然而，转折连词。句意：然而，遗憾的是我没有遇到，根据上句的希望，可知这里指转折，故选D。答案：D B The word “duang” is 41 new that it does not even appear in the dictionary. But it hasalready 42 rapidly across China. It has

29、caused 312,000 discussions 43 15,000 users.On Baidu，which is the 44 online search engine in China，it has been 45 almost600,000 times. It has been noticed in the West，too. Foreign Policy，a news Website，regardedit 46 a big event. 11 But what does it mean？It seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词).

30、 It was startedby Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan. He acted in an advertisement in 2004.In it，he said hishair was bright and black 47 the word “duang”. The word appeared again recently afterChan put 48 on his Weibo page. 49 users then began to surf Chans Weibo page andmade comments(评论).The word ap

31、pears to have many different 50，and theres no perfect translation for it.But you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis(强调) to the word that follows it.41.A. suchB. soC. tooD. enough 解析：考查副词及语境理解。A项：如此，修饰名词；B项：如此，修饰形容词或副词；C项：太，修饰形容词或副词；D项：足够的，修饰形容词或副词。so+形容词或副词+that，如此的以至于，单词duang是那么的新以至于还没有出现在

32、字典当中。new是形容词，结合结构，故选B。答案：B42.A. spreadB. spreadedC. spredD. spreading解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A项：传播，动词原形；B项：动词过去式，过去分词；C项：第三人称单数；D项：现在分词形式。句意：但是这个单词已经在全国迅速传播。has+ 动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，根据结构，故选B。答案：A43.A. behindB. betweenC. underD. among解析：考查介词及语境理解。A项：在后面；B项：在两者之间；C项：在下面；D项：在（三者或三者以上）之间。在15,000个使用者中造成了312,000多次讨论。根据多

33、个人之间，故选D。答案：D44. A. bigerB. biggerC. biggestD. bigest解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. big大的，形容词原级；B. bigger比较级；C. biggest最高级；D. bigest拼写错误。百度中国网上最大的网上搜索引擎。根据比较的范围是in China，可知用最高级。故选C。 12 答案：C45.A. looked up toB. looked upC. looked outD. looked after解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked up to盼望着；B. looked up查阅；C. looked out向外看D.

34、 looked after照顾。它被查阅了600,000词。根据上文可知duang这个单词在网上被查阅了600,000词，故选B。答案：B46.A. at B. aboutC. ofD. as解析：考查介词及语境的理解。Foreign Policy一个外国网站把它视为一个大事件。regard as.将视为。结合句意，故选D答案：D47.A. usingB. useC. usedD. uses解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. using使用，现在分词；B. use动词原形；C. used动词 过去式；D. uses动词的第三人称单数。在广告中他使用这个单词说他的头发又黑又亮。用现在分词表示怎么做

35、的方式。故选A。答案：A48.A. himB. itC. themD. her解析：考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他；B. it它；C. them他们；D. her她。成龙把他放在微博上后，这个单词再次出现。根据上下文可知这里代指的是上文的duang这个单词，故选B。答案：B 49.A. Two millionsB. MillionC. Millions ofD. Two millions of解析：考查数词及语境的理解。Million百万；Millions of数百万。数百万的使用者开始搜索成龙的微博开始讨论。hundred，thousand million等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具

36、体数字。 13 hundred，thousand million后加s，of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。没有具体数字，所以是模糊数字，故选C。答案：C50.A. meansB. meanfulC. meanD. meanings解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. means意思，第三人称单数；B. meanful有意义的；C. mean动词原形；D. meanings意义，意思。这个单词似乎有不同的意思。还没有完美的翻译。分析成份，可知少宾语，故选D。答案：D 第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分30分)第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本

37、题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)AMa Yun was born on October 15,1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is the founder (创始人) ofAlibaba Group.At the age of 10, Ma Yun took an interest in English. Each morning, he rode his bike toHangzhou Hotel to talk with foreigners. In 1988, he became an English teacher. Then Ma

38、Yun metBill Aho，an American businessman, in Hangzhou. In 1995, he visited the United States for thefirst time. He stayed with Mr. Ahos family. There, he was introduced to the World Wide Web.Then he returned home and set up one of Chinas first web companies(公司), China Yellowpagesin the same year. On

39、February 21,1999, he founded Alibaba. He chose Alibaba as the name because everyone knew the story ofAlibaba.Ma Yun had problems along the way. But his hard work madeAlibaba an online success.51. Ma Yun became an English teacher at the age of .A. 10B. 24C. 31D. 35解析：计算理解题。根据马云出生的日期1964和成为老师的日期1988，可

40、知他是24岁成为老师的，故选B。答案：B52. In 1995, Ma Yun set up a company named .A.Alibaba B. China YellowpagesC. Hangzhou HotelD. World Wide Web解析：细节理解题。根据Then he returned home and set up one of Chinas first web companies(公司)，China Yellowpages in the same year.及上文可知是他在1995年认识万维网后同年建立的 14 公司China Yellowpages，故选B。答案：

41、B53. The underlined word founded in the passage means .A.发现B.离开C.创建D.加入解析：词义猜测题。根据后问他选择阿里巴巴作为公司的名字，可知是创建了公司，故选C。答案：C54.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Ma Yun was born on the 15th of October, 1964.B. He set upAlibaba Group. C. In 1995, he was introduced to the World Wi

42、de Web.D. Ma Yun choseAlibaba as the name because he liked the story ofAlibaba.解析：是非判断题。根据短文He choseAlibaba as the name because everyone knew the story ofAlibaba.可知马云选择阿里巴巴做公司的名字是因为它家喻户晓。故选D。答案：D BOnce there was a man and a woman. They had been married for more than 60 years. Theykept no secrets fro

43、m each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under her bed. She toldher husband never to open or ask about it.For all these years, had never thought about the box. But one day the old woman got verysick and the doctor said she would never get better. The woman said it was time that he shoul

44、d know what was in the box. The old man took theshoe box to his wifes bedside.When he opened it, he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫) and some money. The moneywas $25,000.“When we got married,” she said, “my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy familywas never to fight. She told me if ever

45、y time I got angry with you, I should just keep quiet andcrochet(编织) one doily.”The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in the box. He thought she hadonly been angry with him twice in all those years.“My dear,” he said, “but what about all the money? Where did it all come from?”“Oh,”

46、she said, “thats the money I made from selling the doilies. So far, I have sold 2,500doilies.” 55. The old woman let her husband open her shoe box because .A. she was badly illB. she was 60 years oldC. she believed in her husbandD. her husband made her angry解析：细节理解题。根据短文But one day the old woman got

47、 very sick and the doctor said shewould never get better.及The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box.可 15 知老人让丈夫打开了盒子是因为重病可能好不了了。故选A。答案：A56. From the story, we can infer(推断) the old woman had been angry with her husbandtimes before she told him the secret.A. 25,000B. 2,500C.

48、2,502D. 250解析：推理判断题。根据老太太生一次气就编制一个小垫和卖的钱数I have sold 2,500 doilies,，还有盒子里的两块，可知老人可能生了2502次气，故选C。答案：C57. From the story we know . A. the old woman enjoyed crocheting doiliesB. the old man only made his wife angry twiceC. the old woman didnt follow her grandmothers adviceD. the old man was moved when

49、he saw only two doilies in the box解析：是非判断题。根据短文The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in thebox.可知老头看到就两块小垫时感动了，故选D。答案：D CIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In otherwords, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education dont.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting educationonly for a way of