2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thesolar-poweredairplaneSolarImpulse2arrivedinNanjing_April,2015.A.inB.onC.atD.to解析：考查介词。句意：太阳能飞机SolarImpulse2于2015年四月抵达南京。此题考查介 词，在某一年的某个月份应用介词in，根据句意，应选A。答案：A2.Ericwillneverwinagoldintheswimmingrace_heworkshard.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.since解析：考查连词。句意：

2、如果他不努力工作的话，他就不会在游泳比赛中获得金牌。此题考 查连词，A如果；B当时候；C如果不，除非；D既然，因为。根据句意，应选C。答案：C3.If_isahigh-stressjob,itisimportantthatyoulearnhowtorelaxafterabusyday.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself解析：考查代词。句意：如果你的工作是高压工作，那么在一天的繁忙工作后学会怎样放松 是非常重要的。此题考查名词性物主代词。根据句意，应选C。答案：C 4.Wedbetter_subjectslikeage,weightormoneywhiletalkingin

3、Westerncountries.A.agreeB.avoidC.affordD.allow解析：考查动词。句意：当我们在西方国家谈话时，避免谈论像年龄，体重或金钱的话题。此题考查动词，A同意；B避免；C承担得起；D允许。根据句意，应选B。答案：B 5._willIstayinSingaporeduringthesummerholiday?Letmecheckitforyou.Fortwodays.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：-在暑假期间你要在新加坡呆多长时间？-让我为你查查。呆两天。此题考查特殊疑问词，A多少钱；B多长时间

4、；C多远；D多少。根据句意，应选B。 答案：B6.Tonyis_thanhisfather,thoughheisonlyelevenyearsold.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管Tony刚刚十一岁，他比他爸爸都高了。此题考查形容词比较级，根据句意，应选B。 答案：B7.Everyonelentahandsothatthework_aweekearlierthanIhadplanned. A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished解析：考查被动语态。句意：每个人都伸出

5、了援助之手以便工作能比计划提早一周完成。此题考查被动语态，根据句意，应选D。答案：D8.Ifyou_go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover. A.mustB.canC.willD.may解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果你必须去，至少等到暴风雨结束了。此题考查情态动词，根据句意，应选A。答案：A9.Itisreportedthatthousandsofpeople_sinceaterribleearthquakehitNepal. A.diedB.havediedC.havebeendeadD.willdie解析：考查现在完成时。句意：据报道自从尼泊尔那次严重的地震后，

6、数以千计的人已经去世了。此题考查现在完成时，根据句意，应选C。答案：C10.Paulshowslittle_inthepianocompetition. Yes,buthismotherinsiststhatheshouldcatchthechance.A.painB.cause C.situationD.interest解析：考查名词。句意：Paul对钢琴竞赛表现出极少的兴趣。-是的，但是他妈妈坚持称，他应该抓住这个机会。此题考查名词，A疼痛；B原因；C位置；D兴趣。根据句意，应选D。答案：D11.Kevin was _ late for school this morning. The b

7、ell rang right after he walked into theclassroom. A.usuallyB.alreadyC.reallyD.nearly解析：考查副词。句意：Kevin今天早上差点就迟到了。在他走进教室之后铃正好就响了。此题考查副词，A通常；B已经；C真的；D接近。根据句意，应选D。答案：D12._biglanterns!Ilikethemverymuch! Yes.TheysellwellattheLanternFestival.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan解析：考查感叹句。句意：-多么大的灯笼呀！我非常喜欢它们。此题考查感叹句，Wha

8、t+adj+名词+主语+谓语！。根据句意，应选B。答案：B 13.MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered_.A.whendidshecomebackhomeB.whodidthecleaningthismorning C.howcouldIgettothepostofficeD.whytheyfinishtheworksoearly解析：考查宾语从句。句意：句意：格林先生感觉很惊讶并且想要知道今天早上谁做了清整。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，应选B。答案：B14.Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthesecondcr

9、ossing.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A. B.C.D.解析：考查交际用语。句意：沿着街道走，在第二个拐角处向右拐。下面那个是正确的？根 据句意，应选D。答案：D15.Itisrainingheavily!Willtherainlastlong?_.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A.IdontthinksoB.It doesnt matterC.IagreeD.Yes,ofcourse 解析：考查情景交际。句意：-雨正下的很大！雨还会持续很长一段时间吗？-我认为不会。天气预报说明天就会晴朗。此题考查情景交际

10、。根据句意，应选A。 答案：A阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I love you” might be one of the most important combinations of three words in the Englishlanguage. Its the 1 that a romantic relationship is serious. Besides, it also shows theclosenessforparents,childrenortheoneswhoyoulove.InPutonghua,“I

11、 love you” 2 as“Woaini”,buttheway its usedin Chinamight bealittledifferent,andmostChinesepeoplearewondering 3 . The Global Times reports that some online videos showing children telling their parents “Ilove you” have become 4 in China. One of them, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows anumber of col

12、lege students telling their parents they love them. “Are you drunk?” asked a parent.Inanother 5 video,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,theparentsresponses(反应)arestillmixed.Forexample,afatherresponded 6 bluntly(率直地)“Iamgoingtoameeting,somuchforthat.”Why dont Chinese families use those words? “The parents respo

13、nses show that manyChinese are not good at 7 their feelings like that,” Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from PekingUniversity, told the Global Times, “They are used to educating children with negative (否定的) language.”Still, that doesnt 8 that love cant be shown. In another article, Zhao Mengmeng, a31-yea

14、r-old woman, said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face 9 shefoundit abit strange. Sometimes actionsspeak louderthanwords.However,Zhaogave her fatheraphotoalbumrecordingphotographsofthemtogether onevery oneofherbirthdays.Thepictureswere 10 on the Internet later, being forwarded (转

15、发) hundreds of thousands of times onWeibo.1. A.valueB.symbolC.clue D.reason解析：考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：它是代表一个浪漫关系是严肃的符号。A价值；B符号；C线索；D原因。根据句意，故选B。答案：B2.A.includesB.practisesC.translatesD.recommends 解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在普通话中，“Iloveyou”翻译为：“我爱你”，但它的使用方式在中国可能有点不同，大多数中国人不知道为什么。A包括；B练习；C翻泽；D推荐，介绍。根据句意，故选C。答案：C3.A.w

16、hyB.whatC.how D.when解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在普通话中，“Iloveyou”翻译为：“我爱你”，但它的使用方式在中国可能有点不同，大多数中国人不知道为什么。A为什么；B什么；C怎样；D什么时候。根据句意，故选A。答案：A4.A.humorousB.dangerousC.boring D.popular解析：考查形容词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：环球时报报道，一些网上的视频显示，孩子告诉父母“我爱你”已在中国流行。A幽默的；B危险的；C无聊的；D流行的。根据句意，故选D。 答案：D5.A.differentB.nervousC.similarD.fixed

17、解析：考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：另一个类似的视频，由山西电视台拍摄，父母的反应仍然是不明了的。A不同的；B紧张的；C相似的；D修理好的。根据句意，故选 C。答案：C6.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.many解析：考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：例如，一个父亲的反应是更率直地说：“我要去 开会，就这么多吧。”此题考查副词比较级修饰动词。根据句意，故选A。答案：A7.A.explainingB.creatingC.expressingD.discovering解析：考查动动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：父母的反应表明，许多中国人都不善于表达自 己的感情。此题考查介词后用动名词形式

18、。A解释；B创造；C表达；D发现。根据句意，故选C。答案：C 8.A.meanB.doubtC.allowD.know解析：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：不过，这并不意味着爱不能被表露。A意味着；B怀疑；C允许；D知道。根据句意，故选A。答案：A 9.A.ifB.untilC.butD.because解析：考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：在另一篇文章中，赵蒙蒙，一个31岁的女人，说她从来没有面对面地告诉她的父亲她爱他因为她觉得有点奇怪。A如果；B直到；C但是；D因为。根据句意，故选D。答案：D 10.A.costB.putC.solvedD.dropped解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：照

19、片被放到网上之后，在微博上被转发几十万次。A花费；B放置；C解决；D掉落。根据句意，故选B。答案：B 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 1.HowoftenwilltheclubhaveEnglishactivities?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.D.Twiceaweek.解析：细节理解题。根据TheclubwillhaveEnglishactivitieseveryThursdayafternoonfrom4:10to4:55可知每个周四下午4：10到4：55这个俱乐部将要举行英语活动。故选B。答案：B

20、 2.AftertakingpartinEnglishactivitiesintheclub,youwill .A.haveactivitieseverydayB.beashiningEnglishstaratonceC.havefunwritingEnglishD.speakEnglishbetterthanbefore解析：综合理解题。当你参加了英语俱乐部，你将会比以前讲英语讲得好。故应该选D。答案：D 3.Accordingtotheposter,howcanyoujointheHappyEnglishClub?A.Sendanemailtotheclub.B.Postaletterto

21、theheadmaster.C.TellyourownEnglishteacher.D.Makeaphonecalltotheclub.解析：细节理解题。根据Goto yourownEnglish teacherandtell him orher.Iwant tojoin theHappyEnglishClub.”可知你可以去告诉你的英语老师你想要加入英语俱乐部。故选C。考查广告类阅读。答案：C Nancy would like to take part in a fancy-dress party (化妆舞会). She had to go to the partywith her frie

22、nds because her husband has been to another city to go on a business trip. Later thatnight,shewasbusyindressingupherselfasaghost,includingputtingonmasksandsomespecialcostumes.After finishing it, she went downstairs to look at herself in the mirror. Suddenly, there was aknock on the front door. She k

23、new that it must be the baker (面包师). She had told him to comestraight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Notwantingtofrighten(使惊吓)thepoorman,Nancyquicklyhidinthestoreroomunderthestairs.Tohersurprise,itwasherhusbandwhochangedhisplanandcamebackhome2days

24、earlier. The husband called his wifes name happily and looked for her all around. Nancy was so excitedthat she ran to her husband without realizing she was a ghost at that moment. But it was too late.Her husband let out a cry and jumped back several steps. Then he lost his sense and lay on theground

25、.1.Atfirst,Nancydecidedtogotothefancy-dresspartywith .A.herfriendsB.thebakerC.someneighborsD.herhusband 解析：细节理解题。根据Nancywouldliketotakepartinafancy-dressparty(化妆舞会).Shehadtogotothepartywithherfriendsbecauseherhusbandhasbeentoanothercitytogoonabusinesstrip.可知，Nancy想要参加化妆舞会，她不得不和朋友们一起去因为她的丈夫已经去了另一个城市出

26、差了,故选A答案：A2.Nancywenttothestoreroomunderthestairsbecauseshe .A.wantedtolookatherselfinthemirrorB.wantedtogiveherhusbandabigsurpriseC.didnotwanttomakethebakerfeelscaredD.sawaburglarathomeandprotectedherself 解析：细节理解题。根据Not wantingtofrighten(使惊吓）thepoorman:Nancyquicklyhidinthestoreroomunderthestairs.可知

27、她不想吓看那位可怜的人，快速地藏到了楼下的储藏室。故应该选C答案：C3.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Nancywenttothepartywithherhusbandhappily.B.Nancyshusbandwassoscaredthathelosthissense.C.Nancyhadawonderfulpartytowelcomeherhusbandathome.D.Nancyshusbandwasangrywithherandlefthomealoneatonce.解析：细节理解题。根据Nancywassoexcitedthatsherantoh

28、erhusbandwithoutrealizingshewasaghost atthatmoment.Butitwastoolate.Herhusbandletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralsteps.Thenhelosthissenseandlayontheground.可知菌很兴奋，她没有意识到她在那一刻，她还是一个幽灵，然后跑到她丈夫面前.但是太晚了。她丈夫大叫了一声，惊退了几步。然后他失去了意识，躺在地上。故选B答案：B4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ahappyhusband.B.Apoorbaker.C.Ash

29、ortbusinesstrip.D.Aghostathome. 解析：综合理解题。本篇文章介绍的是Nancy去参加一个化妆舞会，扮演成了幽灵，然后把丈夫给吓坏了的故軎。故选D.答案：D ApublicprimaryschoolinNewYorkCityhasstoppedgivingitsstudentshomework.P.S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month, explaining that after morethan a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the sch

30、ool had decided that students after-school timewould be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace (步伐) and playing instead ofworkingonhomework.Hsus letter says that many studies show that there is no connection between homework andacademic (学业的)success.Someotherstudies alsoshowthatth

31、e connectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework makes students perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who didhomework performed increasingly better than stud

32、ents who did not. In 2006, Cooper published astudy that analyzed 15 years worth of data on the influence of homework. He found thathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Some parents are not happy with the decision to give up homework. “I think they shouldhave homework. I want my daughter to

33、have fun, but I also want her to be working towards agoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymay not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a students grandmother told ABCn

34、ews.1.Thepassageisprobablyfroma .A.newspaperB.comedyC.cartoonD.novel解析：细节理解题。这篇文章介绍的是有关对于学校停止给学生布置作业的看法。应该来自一张报纸，故选A。答案：A 2. JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain .A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpaceB.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomeC.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecentlyD.howimportantthehomewor

35、kisforstudents解析：细节理解题。根据P.S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month,explaining that after more than a year of analyzing (分析) studies, the school had decided thatstudentsafter-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomewo

36、rk.可知她给父母写信就是为了解释为什么学校放弃 给学生布置作业，故应该选C。答案：C3. Theword“dubious”inParagraph3probablymeans“not ”.A.clearB.publicC.realD.special解析：句子翻译题。Some other studies also show that the connection between homework and successisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.句意：其他一些研究也表明，在小学水平的作业和成功之间的联系是靠不住的。故选D。答案：A4.Whatcanweinf

37、er(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Students have

38、 to do homework in order to gain. Students have to dohomework because they may not be able to understand everything in school,” Sharon Blake, astudentsgrandmothertoldABCnews.可知如果学校不给孩子们布置作业，父母会担心孩子们。 故选B。答案：BA90-year-old tortoise (乌龟)is going twice its usual speedafter beingequipped (装备)witha set of

39、 wheels. The animal, called Mrs T, was facing a terrible future after losing her two frontlegs in a mouse attackwhile she was sleeping in winter,but her owners glued the wheels onto hershell(外壳). “Shes going double the speed she used to,” said the owner Jude Ryder, “She uses her backlegstopushhersel

40、falongandseemsquitehappy.”The 58-year-old owner was surprised when she went to check on her loved pet last monthandfoundherfront legs hadbeeneateninthemouseattack.Thelocal animal doctortried his bestto save Mrs T. But he was afraid that the tortoise would not survive without being mobile.Afterpaying

41、 1,000 for the treatment, Mrs Ryder turned to her son Dale for help. Dale designed thefront wheels and used resin (树脂) to add them to the front of the shell. Mrs Ryder said: “Sheliked them immediately, but she must learn how to turn and stop. She can get a good speed up,much faster than before. Mrs

42、T is still quite young for a tortoise. She could go on for another 50 years.Allsheneedsisanewsetoftyres(轮胎)sometimes.”WhenMrsTwassixtyyearsold,shewasboughtasapetforDale,an8-year-oldboy.It likedrunning happily in Mrs Ryders garden in spring and summer. When winter came, Mrs T slept inthe garden shelt

43、er.Amouse got in last month and chewed (咬) off both her front legs. Mrs Rydersaid: “Wewereafraid shewould besure to die,but hernewset of wheelshave saved herlife. Shecanrun in the garden again andwe canalways find her becauseshe leaves very strange footprintsbehindwherevershegoes.”Mice attacking tor

44、toises is not uncommon around usin 2013 Britains oldest tortoise diedafter a mouse attack. The tortoise called Thomas was 130 when he was bitten at his home in Guernsey. He spent five days on strong antibiotics (抗生素), but the wound became so infected(被感染的)thathisownerhadnochoicebuttohavehimputtoslee

45、p.1. Afterbeingequippedwithasetofwheels,MrsTcanmovebyusing .A.herbacklegstopushherselfB.herfrontlegstopullherselfC.herbackwheelstopullherselfD.herfrontwheelstopushherself解析：细节理解题。根据“Shesgoingdoublethespeedshe usedto,”saidtheownerJudeRyder,“Sheusesherbacklegstopushherselfalongandseemsquitehappy.”可知，“

46、她的速度将是过去 的两倍，”主人Jude莱德说，“她用后腿推自己前行，似乎很高兴。”。故选A。答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,MrsRyderssonisabout .A.8yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.38yearsoldD.58yearsold解析：细节理解题。根据WhenMrsTwassixtyyearsold,shewasboughtasapetforDale,an 8-year-oldboy.可知当MrsT六十岁的时候，她给他八岁的儿子买来作为宠物。现在乌龟九十岁了，所以儿子就38岁了。故应该选C。答案：C3.Whichofthefollowin

47、gshowstherightorderofthestory?a.AmousechewedoffMrsTstwofrontlegs.b.MrsTsownersgluedthewheelsontohershell.c.MrsTlearnedhowtoturnandstopwithequippedwheels.d.ThelocalanimaldoctortriedhisbesttotreatMrsT. e.MrsTwasboughtasapetforDalewhenshewassixty.A.e-a-b-c-dB.a-b-c-d-e C.a-e-b-c-dD.e-a-d-b-c解析：综合理解题。先是

48、MrsT被买来给儿子作为宠物，后来和老鼠的斗争中伤到了前腿，当地的医生尽力为它治疗，接下来给它按了两个轮子，它就学会了怎样用轮子转和停。故选D。答案：D4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrsRyderisabletomovemuchfasterthanbefore. B.Tortoisesattackingmiceisnotuncommonaroundus.C.Theanimaldoctoraddedthefrontwheelstotheshell.D.MrsTcangofasterafterbeingequippedwithwheels.解析：综合理解题。通

49、读短文可知现在乌龟在按了轮子之后走的更快了。故选D。答案：D根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为15的相应位置上。 1. Billistoofat.Heplanstoeatless (肉)tokeepfit.解析：句意：比尔太胖了。他计划着为了保持健康，少吃肉。根据句意，故填meat。答案：meat2.Weneedaconfident (领导者)tohelpusdealwiththesedifficulties.解析：句意：我们需要一个有信心的领导来帮助我们解决困难。根据句意，故填leader。答案：leader3. We (举行)acharityshowandraisedsomemoneyforpoorfamiliesyesterday. 解析：句意：昨天我们举行了慈善汇演并且为那些贫穷的家庭收集到了一些钱。根据句意，故填held。答案：held 4.OurEnglishteacherenjoystravelling.She (很少)staysathomeduringholidays.解析：句意：我们的英语老师喜欢旅游。她在假期很少呆在家。根据句意，故应该填seldom。答案：se