2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1.Inthepicture,thechairis_thetable.A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside解析：beside：旁边；under：在下面；on:在上面：above：在正上方。答案：D2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat_.A.itB.them C.himD.her解析：them代替mistakes。答案：B3.WhydidntPeter_hishomework?Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbo

2、ok.Ithinkitsanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did解析：dooneshomework：做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。答案：C 4.PukouRailwayStation_in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：D5.Whatwouldyoulike

3、todrink?Imverythirsty._youcanget.Justgetitnow.A.Anything B.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings 解析：根据Justgetitnow得知。Anything：任何东西；Something：某个东西；Nothing：没有什么；Otherthings：其他东西。答案：A6.Thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily解析：根据becaus

4、eitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.得知选C。seldom：几乎不。答案：C 7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweeksrest,shefeltmuch_andwentbacktoschool.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse解析：much在句中修饰比较级；故选B。答案：B8.IsawDavidintheteachersofficethismorning.Doyouknow_hewasthere?Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

5、A.howB.whether C.whenD.why解析：根据答语得知选D。why：为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？答案：D9.Itsimportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe_itsrichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto解析：dependon：依赖；依靠；leavefor：前往；giveup：放弃；leadto：导致；通向。答案：A 10.Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?No,you_.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfr

6、iends.A.needntB.cant C.shouldntD.mustnt解析：neednt：没有必要；cant：不可能；shouldnt：不应该；mustnt：表示禁止；不允许。答案：A11.YoudbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if解析：句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块；if：如果。答案：D 12.WhatswrongwithSimon?Heisntatschooltoday.H

7、islegshurt.Hewas_byamotorcyclethismorning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured解析：treated：对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated：操作；做手术；cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。答案：B13.WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?Hellvisitusthisweekend.He_methatbyemail.A.told B.istoldC.willtellD.wasgoingtotell解析：句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过

8、去了。答案：A14.IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?_.Ihaveanothercopy.A.Sorry,noB.No,ImnotsureC.Yes,thatsfineD.Dontmentionit 解析：根据IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?排除AD；又根据Ihaveanothercopy.得知选C。答案：C 15.Toobadyoudidntgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime._.IdontthinkIllhaveanyfun.Icantswim.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,tha

9、nks.C.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure解析：根据Youmustgonexttime.得知。答案：B二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe 1 .AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia 2 theCleve

10、landMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft 3 aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods. Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo 4 .Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstra

11、wberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir 5 timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmeliasinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho 6 animalsandtheenvironment.The

12、yhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference.” Thesewordstell 7 thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrown-ups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea 8 wheretheylive.Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid

13、,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots 9 Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.” Therearemany 10 tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRivassgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.1.A.gardensB.foods C.plantsD.animals2.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started3.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed4. A.eatB.biteC.fightD.k

14、ick5.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost6.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafter D.laughat7.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where8.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference9.A.because B.butC.thoughD.unless10.A.ways B.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions解析：1.根据Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?得知选D。2.visit:拜访；参观；visittheZoo：参观动物园。3.worryabout：担心。4.

15、根据Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.得知选A。5.extratime:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助6.careabout:关心；lookfor：寻找；runafter：追逐；追赶；laughat：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。7.what在thegroupisallabout中做介词的宾语。8.makeadifference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配）。 9.because：因为。句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了10.ways：方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变得不同。答案：1-5.DCCAC 6-1

16、0.ABDAA三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswontallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.

17、1.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?A.June17thandJune18th.B.June19thandJune20th.C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.2.WhatshouldAndysfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?A.Kites.B.Sunglasses.C.Umbrellas.D.Sunhats. 解析：1.根据得知。2.根据得知。答案：1.B2.C18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

18、中，选出最佳选项。 1.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?A.Dean.B.Clive.C.Ruby.D.Jason.2.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells_.A.theactionofrecyclingB.thewayofrecyclingC.thepurposeofrecyclingD.thesituationofrecycling3.Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?A.

19、Antsandplace.B.Cansandclean. C.Papersandstring.D.Placeandrace. 解析：1.根据AndDeanwashedthemallclean。得知。2.根据Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants.Wehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoants.Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace.得知。3.根据Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace.Foroneandforallinthehumanrace得知。答案：1.A2.C3.D19.根据下面文段内容，

20、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita.Marco.TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.Mrs.Bordoni:Welc

21、ometoNorthside.Imtheprincipal(校长).Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididntwanttomove_andleavemyfriends.Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.Youllsee.Mrs.Bordoni:Heresyourroom,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcome

22、toourclass!ImMr.Cortez. Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.Mr.Cortez:Wh

23、athappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,itstimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom

24、.Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”.)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends. Evan:(Smiles)Icantbelieveyoudidthisforme.1.WhoisRitaintheplay?A.Theprincipal. B.Theteacher.C.Evansnewclassmate.D.Evansoldfriend.2.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_.A.whattheplayis

25、aboutB.WhatthewriteractsintheplayC.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachotherD.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting3.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.B.Heisafraidbecausehecantfindthenewschool.C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdonttalktohim.D.Heisnervousbecau

26、seitishisfirstdayinanewschool. 4.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.b.Evansnewclassmatestellhimastory.c.Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs.Bordoni,attheschoolgate.d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”.A.a-c-b-dB.c-a-b-dC.d-a-c-bD.b-c-d-a5.Whatisthebesttitleoft

27、heplay?A.ASadStoryB.EvansSignC.ASurpriseParty D.EvansWelcome解析：1.根据Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!ImMr.Cortez.Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.得知。2.Ashyboywa

28、lksup,lookingnervous告诉我们的是此刻这个男孩的心理状态以及他们是如何表现的。3.根据(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.得知。4.WelcometoNorthside.Imtheprincipal(校长).Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.-Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.-Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbot

29、hfunnyandsad.-Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays, “WelcomeEvan”.5.这篇剧情讲的都是学校对Evan的欢迎仪式。答案：1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromC

30、alifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmersfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsume

31、r(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances? Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidnthavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvant

32、ages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mo

33、stoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.Whatswrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firs

34、tofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances.weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemore oilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.F

35、orthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantageso

36、fimportedfood.2.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_”.A.easytogetB.notbusy C.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget 3.SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof_.A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology4.ThewriterusestheLA

37、STparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto_.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials5.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate B.what“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom解析：1.根

38、据Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.得知。2.根据Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.得知是比较容易买到的的意思。3.根据Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.得知。4.根据Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsored

39、ucestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.得知。5.这篇文章主要是给我们介绍了什么是foodmiles以及它给人们带来的影响。答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B 四、单词拼写（共3小题）21.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery_(便宜)andsimpletouse.2.“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom_(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy.3.Harrydoesnttakemedici

40、newhenhecatchesacold.Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby_(自己).4.Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests.IfthatsallImdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon_(失去)interestinlearning.5.TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant_(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.解析：1.chea

41、p：便宜2.July：七月 3.itself：自己4.lose：失去5.role：角色答案：1.cheap2.July3.itself4.lose5.role 22.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ireallylikeyourbike.Isitexpensive?Idontknowhowmuchitis.Itsmy_(uncle).2.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery_(careful).3.Citizenscanenjoy_(read)thousand

42、sofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing.4.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople_(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwontdisappearinChina.5.Withthe_(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.解析：1.uncles=unclesbike 2.carefully这个副词修饰动

43、词does。3.enjoydoingsth：喜欢做某事。4.makesbdosth：使某人做某事。5.development：发展(名词)；跟在the后面要用名词。答案：1.uncles 2.carefully 3.reading 4.learn 5.development23.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhoponitandrideaway.Butwait-isntthiss 1 ?Nooneshouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatb 2 thisfree

44、rideisjustfinewiththecity. Youcanfindh 3 offreeyellowbikesinsomeU.S.cities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedforf 4 transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc 5 pollution.So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys 6 theYellowBikeProject.Thepublicbikearep 7 brightyellowan

45、dplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands.Theythenleavethebikeforthen 8 rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther 9 .Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthatsalreadyfree?Portlandsi 10 quicklybecamepopular.Withintwoyearsofitss

46、tartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates.解析：1.stealing：偷盗2.because：因为 3.hundredsof：数以百计的 4.free：自由的；免费的5.control：控制6.started：开始；创办7.painted：绘画8.next：接下来9.rule/rules：规则10.idea：注意；想法答案：1.stealing/strange 2.because 3.hundreds 4.free 5.control 6.started 7.painted8.next 9.rule/rules 10.idea五、

47、信息匹配（共1小题）24.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 A:Guesswhat?ImgoingtoChiangMainextweek.B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe 1 monthoftheyearthere.A:Yes,thatstrue.ButtheresawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.B:Iwonderifits 2 theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.A:Yes,Ithinkso.

48、ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat 3 .B:Cool!But 4 dotheydothat?A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand 5 badthings.Thenyoullhavegoodluckinthenewyear.解析：1.hottest：最热的2.besimilarto：与相似3.eachother：彼此；互相 4.根据Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaning得知。5.根据atimeforcleaningand得知，

49、前后并列。答案：1.hottest2.similarto3.eachother4.why5.washingaway六、阅读填空（共1小题）25.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfatherfarmedandworkedasaweaver.Hismotherwasahousewife. Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticutsonlycollege.Noahgraduatedin1778.Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidnthavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool.So,inorderto