2018年四川省成都市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年四川省成都市中考真题英语一、听力（共18小题；计30分）（略）二、选择填空（共10小题；计10分）19. Whois_boyplayingsocceroverthere?Heismyclassmate, LiPing.A.aB.不填C.the解析：考查定冠词。句意那边那个踢足球的男孩是谁？他是我的同班同学，LiPing。这里特指踢球的那个男孩。用定冠词the。答案：C 20.Igotupearlythismorning_mygrandmaattheairport.A.topickupB.pickingupC.pickedup解析：根据Igotupearlythismorning_my

2、grandmaattheairport。可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。答案：A21.Asmilecosts_,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing解析：根据题意：微笑不收分文，但给予很多，所以要保持微笑。结合选项，A.某事B. 任何事C.没事，可知选项C符合题意。答案：C22. Wowanothergift!Whatsinthebox?Imnotsure.It_beapairofsportsshoes.A.mustB.mayC.will解析：考查情态动词。A必须。B可能。C将会。结合语境“哇，又一

3、份礼物！盒子里有什么？我不确定。它_是一双运动鞋。”可知，表示肯定推测用may可能。答案：B23. Sally,IheardyouregoingtoAmericA._Willyoustaythere? Twowholeyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong解析：考查时段。A.Howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：inan hour，intwoweeks等）提问。B.Howoften多久一次，提问频度。C.Howlong指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如：threedays，fourweeks等）提问。根据Twowholeyears。可知问的是

4、一段时间，用Howlong。答案：C24.Yesterday,I_thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtaken解析：根据Yesterday, I _ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on thewrongline.可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing。答案：B 25. Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme_?Thanks.Ibou

5、ghtitonTaobao.A.whereyouboughtitB.whenyouboughtitC.whyyouboughtit解析：根据题干Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme_，可知考查宾语从句，由答语IboughtitonTaobao，可知回答的是地点，故用where。答案：A26. Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseIm_onweekends.A.busyB.muchbusier C.thebusiest解析：根据：Mary,doyoupreferw

6、eekdays orweekends? Ofcourseweekdays.可知把周末和工作日作比较，故用比较级，much可以修饰比较级。结合句意：玛丽，你喜欢工作日还是周末？当然是工作日。因为我在周末更忙。答案：B27. Isthisthenewdictionary_ yougotyesterday?Yes.Nowitsveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.thatB.whyC.what解析：根据题干Isthisthenewdictionary_yougotyesterday？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是dictionary，指物，用that/who。

7、答案：A28. The opening of the 2018World Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after ourEnglishexam,letsgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!A.Wouldbeheld B.isheldC.willbeheld解析：考查被动语态。A过去将来时态的被动语态。B一般现在时态的被动语态。C一般将来时态的被动语态。结合语境“2018届世界杯开幕式将于今晚在俄罗斯举行，所以在我们的英语考试后，让我们去看它放松自己。”可知，考试后去看，表示将来，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态。结构是willbe+动词的

8、过去分词。答案：C三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）Sally:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.Tina:Hi,Sally.ItsTinahere.29. B Idontknowwhattodo.Sally:Dontworry。Whatsthematter? Tina:Mybestfrienddoesntspeaktome.Sally:30. ATina:Shelentmeherpen，butlaterIlostit。Shewasveryangry.Sally:31. E Youshouldtalktoherand

9、buyoneforher.Tina:Nouse.32. D Butitdoesntwork.Sally:33. CTina:No.Sally:Maybethatswhy.A.Howdidithappen?B.Somethingworriesmenow.C.Didyougiveherthenewpen?D.Ipromisedtobuyheranewone.E.Well,Idontthinkitsaseriousproblem. 解析：29.细节推理题。根据后句Dontworry,Whatsthematter?别担心，怎么了？可知结合选项，应说现在有件事让我担心。故选B。30.细节推理题。根据后句

10、Shelentmeherpen,butlaterIlostit.Shewasveryangry.她借给我她的钢笔，但后来我把它丢了。她非常生气。可知结合选项，应说它是怎么发生的？故选A。31.细节推理题。根据后句Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个。可知结合选项，应说我不认为这是一个严重的问题。故选E。32.细节推理题。根据前句Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个。和后句Butitdoesntwork.但它不起作用。可知结合选项，应说我答应给她买一个新的。故选D。33.细节推理题

11、。根据后句No.Maybethatswhy.没有。也许这就是原因。可知结合选项，应说你给她新钢笔了吗？故选C。答案：29.B 30.A 31.E 32.D 33.C 四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇10分；B篇10分）A While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come toChinA. In order to get close to 34 Chinese culture, last

12、 July, 55students and teachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoineda(n) 35 camp.Theyvisitedseveral schoolsinChengdu, Sichuan.At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did papercutsandlearnedcalligraphy（书法）.Tohelpthem 36 moreaboutChina,Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign 37 tosomeplacesofinter

13、est.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and ChinA. Almost400GermanschoolshaveChinese classes.Over 8,000studentsstudyinChinA.Thesituationis thesametoChinA.Chinesestudentsareoneofthe 38 foreignstudentgroupsinGermany.34.A.modernB.traditionalC.international 35.A.summerB.au

14、tumnC.winter36.A.writeB.readC.know37.A.guestsB.teachersC.artists38. A.richestB.largestC.smallest解析：34.考查形容词辨析。A现代的；B传统的；C国际的；根据foreignstudentscometoChinA.Inordertogetcloseto 34 Chineseculture，外国学生来中国，应该是学习中国的传统文化，故答案是B。35.考查名词辨析。A夏天；B秋天；C冬天；根据前面lastJuly去年7月，是夏天，所以是夏令营，故答案是A。36.考查动词辨析。A写；B读；C知道；了解；根据

15、后面moreaboutChina更多的关于中国，应该是了解另中国，故答案是C。37.考查名词辨析。A客人；B教师；C艺术家；根据Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign37 tosomeplacesofinterest中国的学生应该是邀请这些客人去有趣的地方，故答案是A。38.考查形容词辨析。A最富有的；B最大的；C最小的；根据后面foreignstudentgroups inGermany最大的学生团体在德国，形容数量要用large，故答案是B。答案：3438:BACAB BThere was once a wise old lady who lived on a hil

16、l.All the children used to go and ask her questions.Shealwaysgavethem 39 answers.There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in hishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto 40 .“Lets 41 the old lady,” he said. “Ill ask her what Im

17、holding in my hands. Ofcourse,shellanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIllaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.If shesaysthebirdisdead,thenIll 42 myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,Illquickly 43 itandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,shellbe 44 ”The children agreed this was a clever plan. So 45 the hill th

18、ey all went to the oldladyshouse.“Granny,wehavea 46 foryou,”theyallshouted.“Whatsinmyhands?”thelittleboyasked.“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,”theoldladyreplied.“Butisitaliveordead?”theboyasked 47 . Alltheboys 48 heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythought foramoment andthenreplied,“Itsupto you,my

19、child.If yourekindenough,itllbealive.39.A.funnyB.perfectC.impolite40.A.playwithitB.gobackhomeC.gowithhim41.A.playatrickon B.makefriendswithC.payavisitto42.A.openB.raiseC.shake43.A.saveB.freeC.kill44.A.rightB.wrong C.wise45.A.upB.downC.across 46.A.questionB.birdC.present47.A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.excite

20、dly48.A.listenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof解析：39.考查形容词辨析。A有趣的；B完美的；C不礼貌的；根据前面Therewasonce awiseoldladywholivedonahill有一个聪明的老太太，后面应该是给出完美的答案，故答案是B。40.考查短语辨析。A和它玩；B回家；C和他去；根据下文Lets 41 theoldlady一起去老太太那儿，应该是和他一起去，故答案是C。41.考查短语辨析。A捉弄；B交朋友；C拜访；根据下文IllaskherwhatImholdinginmy hands. Of course, shell answer th

21、at I have a bird. Then Ill ask her if the bird is alive or dead我会问她我手里拿着什么。当然，她会回答说我有一只鸟。然后我问她这只鸟是死是活。可知是捉弄她，故答案是A。42.考查动词辨析。A打开；B筹集，提升；C摇；根据后面letthebirdflyaway让鸟飞走，应该是张开手，故答案是A。43.考查动词辨析。A救；B自由；C杀；根据后面showherthedeadbird展示死鸟，应该是杀死它，故答案是C。44.考查形容词辨析。A对的；B错的；C聪明的；根据前面描述，she11be可知老太太 怎么回答都是错的，故答案是B。45.

22、考查介词辨析。A上，B下；C穿过；根据thehilltheyallwenttotheoldladyshouse他们都去老太太家，应该是到达山上，故答案是A。46.考查名词辨析。A问题；B鸟；C礼物；根据，下文Whatsinmyhands?手里有什么？应该是有问题，故答案是A。47.考查副词辨析。A平静地；B担心地；C兴奋地；根据前面Butisitaliveordead?是死还是活？结合全文，可知是兴奋地问，故答案是C。48.考查短语辨析。A听；B等；C想起；根据后面gotreadytolaughather准备嘲笑她，可知在等她的答案，故答案是B。答案：3943:BCAAC 4448:BAACB

23、五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua isaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like theywilllaughatmyaccent（口音）

24、.WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?Professor Lee: Its a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, its Ok to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where youre from. English is aninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavediffer

25、ent accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second,most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tellmy students, Don t be shy. Just try! If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the bestteacher. As the sa

26、ying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Michael Jordan, the greatestbasketball player of all time, foundthe secret to success. He said, “Ive failed over and over againinmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.”49.LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry._解析：细节判断题。根据第二行句子WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Imalways

27、afraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywill laughatmyaccent（口音）.WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?当我和美国朋友出去玩的时候，我总是害怕说话。我觉得他们会嘲笑我的口音。我能做什么，李教授？可知李华告诉李教授他的担心。故答案为A。 答案：A50.LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish._解析：细节判断题。根据第二行句子When I hangout withAmerican friends, Im alwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeellikethey

28、will laughatmyaccent（口音）.WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?当我和美国朋友出去玩的时候，我总是害怕说话。我觉得他们会嘲笑我的口音。我能做什么，李教授？可知李华确信在说英语时外国人会嘲笑他的口音是错误的，只是觉得会嘲笑。故答案为B。答案：B51.ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints._解析：细节判断题。根据第三行句子First,itsOktospeakEnglishwithanaccent首先，带着口音说英语是可以的。Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaugh

29、atyou.第二，大多数外国人都很友好，不会嘲笑你。Finally,failureisthebestteacher.最后，失败是最好的老师。可知李教授从三点鼓励李华。故答案为A。 答案：A52.PeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent._解析：细节判断题。根据第四行句子Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.英语是一门国际语言。来自美国、英国、澳

30、大利亚和南非的英语使用者都有不同的口音。可知来自英语国家的人都有同样的口音是错误的。故答案为B。答案：B53.Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded._解析：细节判断题。根据最后一行句子MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime, found the secret to success. He said, “Ive failed over and over again in my life.And that swhyIsucceed.”迈克尔乔丹，有史以来最伟大的

31、篮球运动员，发现了成功的秘诀。他说：“在我的一生中，我一次又一次地失败。这就是我成功的原因。”可知乔丹从未在失败面前放弃，最终他成功了。故答案为A。 答案：A六、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）A 54.WhatisPizzaMan?A.Itsarestaurant.B.Itsasupermarket.C.itsafoodfactory.解析：细节理解题。结合thankyoufordiningatPizzaMan可知是一家餐馆，故选A。答案：A55.HowlongisPizzaManopenonweekends?A.9hours.B.10hour

32、s.C.11hours. 解析：细节理解题。结合openinghours中可知周末是早上十一点开门到晚上十点关门，总共是11小时，故选C。答案：C56. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola fordinner,howmuchshouldshepay?A.5dollars.B.8dollars.C.10dollars.解析：推理判断题。结合价格表中smallHawaiipizza是6美元，largecola是四美元，但是周三可乐半价，故6+42=8，故选B。答案：B57

33、.Howmanywaysatmostaretheretopayforthemeals?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.解析：细节理解题。结合途中nomoneynoworry可知如果没带钱可以用银行卡和微信支付，故总共三种付款方式，故选B。答案：B58.WhatisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?A.WecanonlyorderfoodinPizzaMan.B.WecanhavebreakfastinPizzaMan.C.Theresnospecialdayonweekends.解析：细节理解题，结合价格表中最后一列specialday其中没有周末，故周末不特价，故

34、选C。答案：C BDearjenny,ImgoingtotakesomeimportantexamsnextmonthandIamreallyworriedaboutthem.Icanteatorsleepwell.IkeepthinkingImaygetbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Mary,15ChicagoDearJenny,MylittlebrotherrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Instead,hewatcheswhateverhewantsallthetime.Whatcanido?Nina,14NewYorkDearJe

35、nny,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworklonghours.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Jim,13BostonMainpartsofthetworepliesfromtheeditorofthemagazineStudentsLife:A.Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather? Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tel

36、lhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisnthome.B.Youshouldntworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youlldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Dontdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwontbeabletosleep.Youdbetterdrinkagla

37、ssofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed. 59.WhatdoesJennydo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aneditor解析：细节理解题，根据文中的中间Main parts of the two replies from the editor of themagazineStudentsLife：学生生活杂志的编辑的两篇回复的主要部分，可知Jenny应该是杂志的编辑，故答案是C。答案：C60.Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A.A;BB.A;BC.A;B解析：细节理解题，根据文中的A：Youshoulddi

38、scussthisproblemwithyourparents.Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps hewould spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with youwhenyourfatherisnthome.你应该和你的父母讨论这个问题。你和你父亲谈过了吗？当然，他也想念你。告诉他你的感受，也许他会花更多的时间和你在一起。当

39、你父亲不在家的时候，你也可以让你妈妈做点有趣的事。可知这是回复的So wespendverylittle time together.Imiss him. What should I do?我们很少时间在一起。我应该怎么办？故A，而B. Youshouldnt worryso much.If you studyhard,youll do well.Tryto relax,find time to go for walksand eat three healthy meals every day。Dont drink coffee or tea, or you wont be able to s

40、leep.Youdbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.你不应该那么担心。如果你努力学习，你会做得很好。尽量放松，找时间去散步，每天吃三顿健康的饭菜。不要喝咖啡或茶，否则你就不能入睡。你最好睡前喝一杯热牛奶。可知是回复的Icant eatorsleepwell.IkeepthinkingImaygetbadgrades我不能吃或睡得很好。我一直在想我可能成绩不好，所以B，故答案是B。 答案：B61.WhatproblemdoesJimhave?A.Hemisseshisdad.B.Heworriesabouthisdad.C.Hehastowor

41、katweekends.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworklonghours.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?我爸爸有了一份新工作，他工作时间很长。他经常周末也要工作。所以我们在一起的时间很少。我想念他。我该怎么办？可知很想念爸爸，故答案是A。答案：A62.WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoNina?A.TurnofftheTVwhenherbrotheriswatchingit.B.Fin

42、dprogramsthattheyrebothinterestedin. C.Asktheirparentstopunishherbrother.解析：细节理解题，根据文中的My little brotherrefuses to let me watch my favoriteTVshow.Instead,hewatcheswhateverhewantsallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Nina,14我的小弟弟不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他总是看他想要的任何东西。我能做什么？妮娜，14岁。可知选一个他们俩都喜欢的节目是给她的建议，故答案是B。 答案：B63.Wheredothe

43、threeteenagersprobablylive?A.IntheUSB.InAustraliaC.IntheUK解析：细节理解题，根据文中的Mary,15Chicago玛丽，芝加哥；Nina,14NewYork尼娜，纽约；Jim,13Boston吉姆，波士顿可知都是美国的，故答案是A。答案：A七、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）64.Iamc_wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.解析：根据I am c_ wrong for sure. I have to do the rese

44、arch from the verybeginning.可知我完全错了。我必须从一开始就做研究。这里修饰形容词用副词形式。 completely，副词，完全地。答案：completely65.All the p_ on the flight 3U 8633feel thankful for the quick decision made bythepilot.解析：根据All thep_ontheflight 3U 8633feelthankful for thequickdecisionmadebythepilot.可知3U8633航班上的所有乘客都对飞行员作出的快速决定表示感谢。这里all

45、表示全部的，后面跟名词复数形式。passenger，名词，乘客。答案：passengers66.Thetouri_avisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedntpayforthetickets.解析：根据The tour i_ a visit to the Disneyland, so you neednt pay for thetickets.可知这次旅游包括参观迪斯尼乐园，所以你不必为门票买单。这里句子叙述一件事实， 时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include，动词，包括。答案：includes67.Atlast,Anno_hershyne

46、ssandgaveusaspeechinpublic.解析：根据Atlast,Anno_hershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.可知最后，安妮克服了她的羞怯，在公开场合给我们做了一次演讲。从gave判断句子使用一般过去时，overcome，动词，克服。答案：overcame68. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me ind_.解析：根据“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked

47、 me ind_.可知“你肯定你自己能解决这个问题吗？”彼得怀疑地问我。这里放在in后 面用名词形式。disbelief，名词，不相信，怀疑。答案：disbelief八、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） A:Johnny,doyouknowtheyoungmannamedFrank?B:Yes.Hesanengineer.Whydoyou69._him?A: I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he bee

48、n inGeorgeTown?B:Hesbeenhereforonlyoneyear,lessthanhalfofthetimeIvestayedhere.A:Thatsamazing.Whyisheso70._insuchabigtown?B: Maybe its because of his 71. _. Hes fun. To our surprise, he can always 72._ find humorous points in what seems rather usual.And he helps anyone in trouble ifhecan73._to.Hevaluesthefriendshipwithothers.A: That would 74. _ it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so fewfriendsinthetown?B: Its probably because Im the 75. _ to Frank.And my work is busy, so I havenochancetomeet76._people. A:IthinkIcantintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.B: