2017年广东省深圳市龙华区中考模拟第二次调研测试试题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017年广东省深圳市龙华区中考模拟第二次调研测试试题英语、词汇测试：从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened?He just had a fight with his best friend.A. scaredB. happyC. sad解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看起来Leo感到有点沮丧，发生了什么事？他刚刚给他最好的朋友吵架了。low情绪低落的；沮丧的；scared害怕的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。故选C。答案：C 2.Angelab

2、aby gave birth to a baby in January. Who will replace her in the reality showKeep Running?Dilraba. She is famous for acting in Diamond Lover(克拉恋人).A. strict aboutB. well-known forC. friendly to解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Angelababy月生宝宝了，谁会在真人秀节目奔跑吧中代替她呢？Dilraba（迪丽热巴），她因在克拉恋人中的表演而出名。famous著名的；strict严格的；well-known

3、for因而出名；friendly to对友好。故选B。答案：B3.What do you want to do as your future career?Id like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult. A. lifeB. hobbyC. job解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你想做什么当作你未来的职业？我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。career职业；life生命；hobby爱好；job工作。故选C。答案：C4.Do the competitors in the TV show Super Brain have spec

4、ial brains ?No, their brains are not different from ordinary people. Their success come from hardwork and training.A. commonB. strangeC. orange 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：电视节目最强大脑中的参赛者有特别的大脑吗？不，他们与普通人的大脑是样的。他们的成功来自于艰苦的努力和训练。ordinary普通的；common常见的；strange奇怪的；orange橙色的。故选A。答案：A 5.Do you think that a person can real

5、ly lose weight by eating fruit?No, I dont think so.A. become fatterB. become thinnerC. become taller解析：考查动词短语。句意：你认为个人真的能通过吃水果减肥吗？不，我不这样认为。lose weight减轻体重；减肥；becomefatter变胖；become thinner变瘦；becometaller长高。故选B答案：B6.Dont worry about your trip to the US. Ill be with you all the way.OK. Thank you. Itll

6、be my first time to travel abroad.A. from beginning to end B. on the wayC. in the way解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要担心你去美国的旅行。我会直陪着你。好，谢谢你，这将是我第次出国。all the way直；路上。from beginning to end从头到尾；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；妨碍。故选A。答案：A7.SaraLets go to the playground to watch the basketball game!Good idea! I wonder which

7、 group will winA. planB. rememberC. want to know解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Sara，我们去操场看篮球赛吧！好主意，我想知 道哪个组会赢。wonder想知道；plan计划；remember记得；want to know想知道；故选C。答案：C8.Cheer up! You will _ if you try your best.Thank you. I willA. make itB. succeedC. failD. throw it解析：考查短语辨析。句意：振作起来，如果你尽最大努力你就会成功的。谢谢你，我会的。make it成功；succee

8、d成功；fail失败；throw扔。故选A。答案：A 二、词汇测试二：从卜面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）9. Without_, we cant do many things such as watching TV or using washingmachines A. waterB. electricityC. air解析：考查名词辨析和生活常识。句意：没有电，我们不能做许多事情，如看电视，用洗衣机。water水；electricity电；air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。答案：B10. The _ is a piece of metal, p

9、lastic or bone with teeth, used for tidying and arrangingthe hair.A. combB. alarmC. candle解析：考查名词辨析。句意：梳子是块有齿的金属、塑料或骨头，用来整理头发的东 西。comb梳子；alarm警报；闹钟；candle蜡烛。故选A。答案：A11. A _ writer is a writer who is famous.A. modemB. foreignC. celebrated解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：个著名作家是个很出名的作家。modern现代的；foreign外国的；celebrated著名的。

10、故选C。答案：C12.Yesterday the teacher _ Jack because he had fought with one of his classmates.I see. He said he would never do that again. He is a good boy _ his bad temper. A. punished; except forB. encouraged; because ofC. introduced; besides解析：考查动词以及介词辨析。句意：昨天老师惩罚了Jack，因为他与他的个同班同学打架。我知道。他说他再也不会那么做了。他是

11、个好孩子，除了脾气不好。punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；introduce介绍；except除了（修正前面的说法）；because of因为；besides此外；而且。故选A。答案：A13.How can I learn English well? Can you give me some advice?You must_all your minds in class, and then you will learn better.A. freezeB. focus C. separate解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我怎样才能学好英语？你能给我些建议吗？你在课堂上必须集中所有的注意力，

12、那么你就会学得更好。freeze冻结；focus集中；separate分离。故选B。答案：B 14.SimonLook at the vase in my hand. I like it very much._You almost drop it.A. Watch out!B. I cant agree more.C. Its really beautiful.解析：考查交际用语。句意：西蒙，看看我手中的花瓶，我很喜欢它。小心。你差点把它弄掉了。watch out当心；I cant agree more我完全同意；Its really beautiful真的很漂亮。故选A。答案：A15.Ple

13、ase dont move, or I may hurt you with the scissors.OK, Ill_.A. keep still B. stay awakeC. remain silent解析：考查动词短语。句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keepstill静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。答案：A三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分）The man in the photo has a special 16knitting(编织) swea

14、ters. He usually knits asweater for a place of interest and then takes a 17 there alone in the sweater. Up to now,he has knitted l 03 sweaters.Sam Barsky is from the US. His stories have been 18 in American media so that he becomes famous and popular in a very short time. You can see different patte

15、rns on hissweaters, such as Times Square and Golden Gate Bridge in the US.He 19 this interesting project in 2000. When he has a holiday, he wears hissweater and starts his amazing trip“I started to learn knitting in March，1999 and found my ownway to 20 in August 2000. Then l was very interested in i

16、t. I 21 my photosand sweaters on my Facebook which got a lot of 22 . In an exhibition in August last year,I 23 got two prizes, ”Sam said.Two of his latest works were for Dead Sea and Bahai Garden, because he just took atrip to Israel in December last year. There are still many places which Sam hasnt

17、 24and it is his future goal. In 25 opinion, life is full of fantastic things and some funshould be created and discovered by people themselves.16.A. trouble B. hobbyC. secret17.A. trip B. picnicC. break18.A. translatedB. createdC. reported19.A. continuedB. beganC. ended20.A. danceB. knit C. write21

18、.A. noticedB. recycledC. shared22.A. attentionB. surpriseC. education23.A. evenB. stillC. just 24.A. visitedB. drawnC. learnt25.A. itsB. myC. his解析：16.句意：照片上这个人有个特殊的爱好织毛衣。trouble麻烦；hobby爱好；secret秘密。根据下文可知选B。17.句意：他通常为名胜景点织毛衣，然后然后穿着毛衣独自去那儿旅行。trip旅行；picnic野餐；break休息；故选A。18.句意：Sam Barsky来自美国，他的故事在美国媒体上

19、已经被报道过。translate翻译； created创造；report报道。故选C。19.句意：在2000年他开始这个有趣的活动。continue继续；began开始；end结束。故选B。20.句意：我在1999年三月开始学习编织，在2000年八月找到了自己编织的方法。dance跳舞；knit编织；write写作。根据上下文可知选B。 21.句意：然后我对这非常感兴趣。我把我的照片和毛衣分享到我的Facebook并得到了很多的关注。notice注意到；recycle回收；share分享。根据常识可知选C。22. attention注意；surprise惊奇；education教育。把照片分享

20、到网上，所以得到了很多关注，故选A。23.句意：在去年八月的个展览中我甚至得了两个奖。even甚至；still仍然；just只是。故选A。24.句意：仍然有许多地方Sam还没有去过，这是他未来的目标。visit参观；draw画；learn学习。故选A。25.句意：在他看来，生活充满了神奇的东西，些有趣的事应该被人们自己去创造，去发现。故选C。答案：16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C四、阅读理解：阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2 分）AEight in ten New Zealand

21、ers thought that school children should learn a language besidesEnglish 26. The chart(图表) is about the _ in New Zealand.A. public schoolsB. language learningC. foreign people D. school children27. According to the chart, the most students learnt _ in 2016 in schools of NewZealand.A. ChineseB. MaoriC

22、. JapaneseD. French28. Who most probably agrees that Chinese is a good language for children to learn?A. A 20-year-old student.B. A 35-year-old Maori.C. A 65-year-old boss.D. A 44-year-old postman.29. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE? A. Few New Zealanders thought that school c

23、hildren should learn a non-English language.B. Fewer students in New Zealand learnt French than Japanese in 2016.C. Most poor New Zealanders would like their children to learn Chinese.D. Most young people thought that learning Maori was more necessary.解析：26.主旨大意。根据第段Eight in ten New Zealanders thoug

24、ht that school childrenshould learn a language besides English可知80%的新西兰人认为在校学生应该学习门除了英语之外的语言，所以本文是关于在新西兰学习语言的事，故选。27.细节理解。根据表格可知学习毛利语的有22729人，在所有的语言中最多，故选B。28.细节理解。根据倒数第二栏可知支持学习中文的大多数是60岁以上的人，故选C。29.细节理解。根据第句可知A错误；根据表格可知11888人学日语，20478人学法语，所以学法语的人比学日语的人多，故B错误。根据living in highincome(收入)families可知C错误；

25、根据最后栏可知支持学习毛利语的是毛利人、女性和60下的人，故D正确。 答案：26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D BCarol studies at Roosevelt High School. She is having a hard time passing exams. She has nointerest in her homework, so she seldom finishes it on time.But there is one lesson she is doing well in. It is history. Carol always hands in her

26、 historyhomework on time. She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon. Carol feels that Mr Aragon treatsher more than just a student. She feels other teachers look down on her.Carols mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol wasnt doing well in her other lessons. MrAragon was surprised to learn that. Sh

27、e is such a smart girl, he told Maria. Mr Aragon toldMaria that he would talk to her daughter.Carol felt embarrassed when Mr Aragon talked to her about the problems she was having inother lessons. But later Carol understood that Mr Aragon just wanted to help her. Mr Aragon and Carol had a discussion

28、 about what she could do to improve her marks in other lessons. They madea list of ways to help her to complete her homework on time, including setting a timetable forhomework, cutting down some boring after-school activities, and having a friend help her with thehomework. Carol decided to try these

29、 ways out to see which one would work best for her.30. What is hard about school for Carol? A. Making friends.B. Doing homework.C. Getting good marks.D. Communicating with others.31. Carol does well in history because _.A. she is interested in itB. its easy for herC. she respects Mr AragonD. Mr Arag

30、on is very strict32. Maria hoped that Mr Aragon could _.A. give Carol As in every lesson when there are examsB. find out why Carol doesnt do well in other lessonsC. help Carol make some friends at school D. make Carol the best student in her class33. What would Carol most probably do after talking t

31、o Mr Aragon?A. She would buy a present for Mr Aragon.B. She would look down on all her teachers.C. She would help her friend in history after school.D. She would try to finish all the homework on time.解析：30.细节理解。题目要求回答：对于Carol来说难的是什么？根据第段She ishaving a hard time passing exams.可知她考试考得不好，故选C。31.细节理解。根

32、据第二段She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon. Carol feels that MrAragon treats her more than just a student.可知她历史好是因为历史老师对她好，所以她尊重历史老师，并且历史学得好。故选C。32.推理判断。根据第三段Carols mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol wasnt doingwell in her other lessons可知Carol的妈妈Maria告诉Aragon先生carol别的学科不好，是希 望他帮忙找到原因。故选B。33.

33、推理判断。根据最后段They made a list of ways to help her to complete her homeworkon time可知Carol最可能先完成作业。故选D。答案：30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D COn Feb 21. a special Chinese diplomat(外交官)”. Bao Bao the panda, arrived in China fromthe United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at

34、theairport to see her leave.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tianand Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the pastthree years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director(园长), Were going to miss her so much.In fact,

35、 the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. Thats because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas bornoutside China must return home by the time they are 4.The flight took nearly 16 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane wi

36、th Bao Bao.To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is ather new home in Chengdu. She will start a new life there. In 1972, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US havepandas from China. The pandas play an importan

37、t role in the friendship between the twocountries.Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living indifferent countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua.34. Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. She arrived in the US on Feb 21.B. She has won man

38、y American hearts.C. She was born in Chengdu, China.D. She is only 1 year old.35. According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to _ when she is 4.A. return to ChinaB. travel around the US C. move to another US cityD. find a panda friend36. Why did China send two pandas to the US?A. To make them comfortab

39、le.B. To help them start a new life.C. To help the US zoos have more pandas.D. To give as a gift and symbol of friendship.37. What is the news point of the story?A. A pandas life in the US.B. All pandas belong to China.C. A little panda returns home.D. Pandas play a big role in the world.解析：34.细节理解。

40、根据第句可知2月21号宝宝到达中国，所以A错误；根据第 段Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see herleave可知美国人舍不得宝宝，故B正确；CD从文中均可找到依据。故选B。35.细节理解。根据under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandasborn outside China must return home by the time they are 4.可知宝宝

41、到了4岁必须回到中国。故选A。36.细节理解。根据In 1972, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts可知中国送熊猫到美国是作为礼物和友谊的象征，故选D。37.主旨大意。本文讲述只在美国出生的熊猫宝宝满四岁回归中国的事，故选C。答案：34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C DVisitors can observe an exhibition of the copies of oil paintings by Cezanne, Gauguin, VanGogh and Matisse at the Artron Art Gall

42、ery. Visitors will experience the expressive language of color and drawing in works created by the leading figures of modern art.The gallery also introduces virtual(虚拟的) reality technology into art education and visitorscan use virtual reality to appreciate art works and learn about art history at t

43、he gallery.To honor the 120th anniversary of Liu Haisus birth, an exhibition of his paintings is alsoheld at the gallery. It consists of introductions to the artists life, the books he wrote for his students, as well as 20 of his original paintings An oil painting of a vase of sunflowers, one ofLius

44、 early works, clearly reflects influence from Van Gogh. Another portrait of a naked womanmirrors the style of Gauguin. He formed a unique style drawing from Chinese painting traditionslater.Dates: Until May 25Time: 9 a.m. -5 p. m. (weekdays); 10 a. m. - 9 p. m. (weekends)Venue: Artron Art Gallery, M

45、eidong Road 2, Futian DistrictMetro : Longhua Line, Shangmeilin Station ,Exit A and then take a taxi38. What can you see at the Artron Art Gallery if you go there today?A. Oil paintings by Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Matisse.B. An exhibition of Liu Haisus paintings.C. Works created by the leading

46、 figures of modern art.D. Chinese painting traditions. 39. Visitors can _ with the help of virtual reality technology.A. experience Cezanne and Van Goghs expressive language of color and drawingB. honor the 120th“anniversary of Liu Haisus birthC. know about Liu Haisus life and read his booksD. get s

47、ome art education40. Whats Liu Haisus style of drawing like later?A. Traditional Chinese style.B. Sunflower style influenced by Van Gogh.C. Portrait style influenced by Gauguin.D. A special style from Chinese painting traditions.41. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Cezanne, Gauguin, Van

48、 Gogh and Matisse are the leading figures of modern art.B. There arent original paintings in Artron Art Gallery. C. You can go to Meidong Road 2 to see the exhibitions at Artron Art Gallery at seventonight.D. Artron Art Gallery is right at Shangmeilin Station, Exit A解析：38.细节理解。通过第句话可知在雅昌艺术馆你可以看到塞尚、高

49、更、梵高和马蒂斯的油画的复制品。根据第三段为了纪念刘海粟诞辰120周年，在艺术馆举办了他的画展，所以这些复制品都是刘海粟创作的。故选B。39.细节理解。根据第二段可知艺术馆把虚拟现实技术引进到艺术教育中，参观者可以使用虚拟现实技术欣赏艺术作品，了解艺术的历史，故选D。40.细节理解。根据第三段最后He formed a unique style drawing from Chinese paintingtraditions later.可知他从中国画的传统中形成了种独特的风格。故选D。41.细节理解。根据第段第二句“参观者将体验有表现力的色彩的语言和现代艺术家的领军人物创作的作品。”结合、第句可知the leading figures of modern art指的是塞尚、高更、梵高和马蒂斯，所以A正确。根据as well as 20 of his original paintings可知B错误；根 据Time: 9 a.m. -5 p. m. (weekdays);可知C错误；根据Shangmeilin Station ,Exit A and then takea taxi可知D错误。因