1994年英语专业四级真题答案.doc
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1、1994年英语专业四级真题答案真题 120PART V READING COMPREHENSION In this section there are several reading passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A、B、C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET
2、.第1题:参考答案:A答案解析:yet用作转折连词,意为“然而”。短文第一段讲苏格拉底是个智慧、公正、具有高尚品格的人,然而,却因为信仰而被判处死刑。用yet一词起到了对照说明的作用。故选项A为正确答案。第2题:参考答案:D答案解析:短文第四段开始说“Socrates encouraged new ideas and free thinking in the young,and this was frightening to the conservative peopleThey wanted him silenced”由此可知,他被判死刑是因为他“勇于开创新思想”,故选项D为正确答案。第3题
3、:参考答案:B答案解析:第三段第二句说“His teachings had unsurpassed influence on all the great Greek and Roman schools of philosophy”这里是说“在希腊和罗马的所有哲学学院中,苏格拉底的教学都具有无与伦比的影响力。”surpass意为“超过,超越”,unsurpassed则意为“无与伦比的,未被超过的”, 故选项B为正确答案。第4题:参考答案:C答案解析:文中第三段最后一句说“Yet,for all his fame and influence,Socrates himself never wrote
4、 a word”从此可以看出,苏格拉底的教学方式是提出问题,让学生自己去思考,并不是把自己的观点和思想灌输给学生,由此可知,他在教学中经常使用学生的作品,这就是他自己从来没有写过什么东西的原因。第5题:参考答案:C答案解析:最后一段的第二句说“But Socrates,as a firm believer in law,reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence”由此句知,苏格拉底接受死刑判决是因为他坚信法律,故选项C为正确答案。第6题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第一段说“This coal was a coarse
5、powder, clean and brilliantIt seemed to bear little resemblance to the large,filthy lumps put on the fire”即海煤“coarse powder”,而普通的家用煤则“large,filthy lumps”,所以两者相比,海煤更细些,故选项C为正确答案。第7题:参考答案:C答案解析:第二段第一句说“The gear needed for sea-coaling expeditions was a curious and traditionally proven assortment which
6、never varied from community to community”,这里的 traditionally proven指“惯用的并被证明有效的”。故选项C“因为这套工具被证明是实用的”为正确答案。第8题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第三段又讲到自行车是最重要的一种工具,但需要的是男士自行车(a mans bike),因为“A ladys bike was no good because it lacked a crossbar,and that was an essential element in transporting sea-coal”女士自行车是没有用的,因为它缺少横梁,
7、横梁是在运煤中必不可少的。故选项C为正确答案。第9题:参考答案:C答案解析:第三段第三句说“One full sack could be slung through the triangular frame of a mans bike,another over the crossbar and,sometimes even a third on top of that”由此可知,可以放一袋在自行车三角形的框架里面,另外两袋放在横梁上。第10题:参考答案:D答案解析:短文第三段倒数第二句说“it not only enabled one to move the sea coal from pl
8、ace to place,but the pressure of the metal bar against the full,wet sacks forced excess water out of the coal.” 由此可知,通过使用自行车,可以把煤炭里的水挤出来。故选项D“除掉过多液体”为正确答案。第11题:参考答案:C答案解析:短文第二段第二句说“North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches”这里的this指前一句提到的“stand quite close”,由此可知,北美人在交谈时是不喜欢身体
9、靠得太近的,那样他们会感到尴尬,故选项C为正确答案。第12题:参考答案:D答案解析:短文第二段第四、五句说“In much of Asia and Africa,there is even more space between two speakers in conversationThis greater space subtly lends an air of dignity and respect” 即亚洲和非洲的人在谈话时需要更多的身体空间,且间隔空间越大,越显示出尊重的气氛。故选项D“暗示尊重”为正确答案。第13题:参考答案:B答案解析:短文第三段最后一句说“In the Unite
10、d States,for example,people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator;in Paris they take it as it comes!”即在拥挤的电梯里,美国人会尽量使自己的身体与其他人隔开;而在巴黎,人们则较随便。故选项B“不做特别努力去保持距离”为正确答案。项符合文意。第14题:参考答案:C答案解析:第四段第二句说“They nudge a man in the ribs to emphasize a funny story”由此可知,美国人在讲笑话时会碰一下讲话对象的肋骨。第15题:
11、参考答案:A答案解析:通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是谈话人之间身体距离的舒适度以及身体接触,故选项A为正确答案。第16题:参考答案:A答案解析:短文第一句告诉我们“Professor Bouvier says that we must be careful not to credit the little winged fellow with intelligence when they behave in what seems like an intelligent manner.”即“Bouvier教授说我们必须要小心,不能因为那些带翼的家伙有时看似有智力的行为就相信它们有智力。”故Bouv
12、ier教授的观点是“昆虫没有智力”。第17题:参考答案:B答案解析:短文第四段说“in leaving the room I tripped over a nine of diamonds which someone had left lying on the floor and knocked over my card index”,即“在离开房间的时候被地上的一张方片9的扑克牌绊倒了,打翻了索引卡片。”由此可知,当晚有人在那里玩扑克牌,故选项B为正确答案。第18题:参考答案:D答案解析:短文第六段第二句说“For there on the floor lay the cards scatt
13、ered all about just as I had left them the night before”即第二天早上作者来到实验室的时候,发现卡片仍然像前一天晚上一样散落在地板上。故选项D为正确答案。第19题:参考答案:D答案解析:短文第六段从第四句到段尾都是作者推理想象的情景,只有选项D“有助于昆虫研究”为正确答案。第20题:参考答案:A答案解析:短文第一段最后一句说“I would like to confront the Professor with an instance of reasoning power on the part of an insect which can
14、not be explained away in any other manner” 由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是用实例来反驳Bouvier教授的观点。第21题:参考答案:D答案解析:快速浏览全文可知,文章讲的是关于indoor gardening的问题,即本文的主题。而fruit growing 和leafy vegetable 是有关indoor gardening的两个方面,outdoor gardening则与短文大意相反。故选项D为正确答案。第22题:参考答案:B答案解析:通读全文可知,作者列举了indoor gardening的优点及种植方法,在文章的地二段第一句说“Mini
15、-gardening with vegetables, fruit trees and herbs can be fascinating fun, ”,即在小种植园里种植蔬菜、果树和药材是有趣的,故作者对小种植园是持肯定的态度。PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best c
16、ompletes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. 第23题:参考答案:A答案解析:off与coast 搭配,意思是“离海岸不远的海面”;on也可与coast 搭配,意思是“在海面上”;at和in则不能与coast搭配。本句是指一艘船在离加利福尼亚海岸不远的海面上沉没,故选项A为正确答案。第24题:参考答案:B答案解析:本句中的现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。由于现在分词的逻辑主语是“he”,而不是“people”,“people”在句中作宾语,因此选项B为正确答案。第25题:参考答案:B答案解析:
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- 1994 英语专业 四级真题 答案
