专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-8及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-8及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Our family doctors clinic _ at the junction of two busy roads.A. rests B. stands C. stays D. seats（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.A. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.After the heavy

2、rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _.A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon.A. regained B. recovered C. restored D. revived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.The Preside

3、nt explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.It was suggested tha

4、t all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in the mu

5、seum.A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. stag

6、gering（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.A. acknowledging B. affording C

7、. allowing for D. accounting for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Shares on the stock market have _ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turned B. changed C. floated D. fluctuated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confesses

8、 B. declares C. claims D. confirms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.The computer can be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks.A. assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished（分数：2.00

9、）A.B.C.D.18.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads.A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.This proje

10、ct would _ a huge increase in defense spending.A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.More often than not, it is difficult to _ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The scientists have absolute freedom

11、 as to what research they think it best to _.A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originated B. stemmed C. derived D. descended（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The local police are authorized to _ anyones m6vements as they

12、think fit.A. pause B. halt C. repel D. keep（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The scheme was _ when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resigned B. surrendered C. released D. abandoned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means _.

13、A. hard B. tiring C. long D. dull（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means _.A. limited B. unnecessary C. overdue D. much（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing.A. distinct B. dis

14、tinctive C. distinguished D. distinguishing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.The crowd went _ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Look at those pretty girls skirts is _, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are pre

15、tty.A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.It was really _ of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.His plan is carefully prepared and hill of details, so it is a very _ one.A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitio

16、ns D. complex（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.She must have been pretty _ to fall for such an old trick.A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.School started on a _ cold day in February.A. severe B. bitter C. such D. frozen（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.In the face of unexpected difficulties

17、, he demonstrated a talent for quick, _ action.A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _.A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.For the advertised position, the comp

18、any offers a(n) _ salary and benefits package.A. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.We had a good time there, and the

19、 food was plentiful and _.A. conductive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.The young people has a(n) _ qualityhe is totally honest.A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _ cause of

20、 the tides.A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _ forgery.A. man-made B. natural C. crude D. real（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.The bar in the club is for the _ use of its members.A. extensive B. exclusive C. inclusive

21、 D. comprehensive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.The tuition fees are _ to students coming from low-income families.A. approachable B. payable C. reachable D. affordable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.The reception was attended by _ members of the local community.A. excellent B. conspicuous C. prominent D. noticeable（分数：2.

22、00）A.B.C.D.46.His _ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. rich B. quick C. productive D. fertile（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.The couple has donated a not _ amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderateC. inaccurate D. incomparable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.His ideas are inv

23、ariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it beco

24、mes quite _.A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-8答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Our family doctors clinic _ at the junction of two busy roads.A. rests B. stands C. stays D. seats（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。stand表示“在某处，位于”；rest有“被支撑或建于之上；躺、斜倚或坐”之意，例如：The

25、 ladder rests firmly against the tree. (梯子稳固地靠在树上。)stay表示“停留，处于某种状态”；seat表示“坐落”时，用法应为be seated。根据句意应选B：stands。2.She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.A. assemble B. appear C. squeeze D. gather（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。squeeze表示“挤入，挤过”，其后常与through搭配；assemble表示“聚集，安装”；appear表示“

26、出现；呈现；显得”；gather表示“聚集，集合”。根据句意应选C：squeeze。3.After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was _.A. leaking B. trickling C. dripping D. floating（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。leak表示“漏，(液体)渗入；(气体)逸出”；trickle表示“(液体)成小股流动”；drip表示“滴下，滴落”；float表示“漂浮；飘动”。根据题意应选A：leaking。4.Share prices

27、on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon.A. regained B. recovered C. restored D. revived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。这四个词都有“恢复”之意，而regain是及物动词，表示“重新获得(失去之物)”；recover可作不及物动词，表示“(健康)回复到正常状态；(股价)回升”；restore是及物动词，表示“使恢复健康，修复，整修”；revive可作不及物动词，表示“重新充满活力”。本题中选B：

28、recovered最恰当。5.The President explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。finance表示“为提供资金，资助”；expand表示“扩充，扩展，膨胀”，expand government spending表示“扩大政府开支”；enlarge表示“扩大，放大”；而budget，意为“为做预算”。根据句意，这里应该是指为政府开支提供资金，而不

29、是扩大政府开支，所以应选A：finance。6.Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。forbid表示“禁止”；reject表示“拒绝”；exclude表示“拒绝接纳；排除在外”；deny表示“否认”。根据句意应选A：forbidden。7.It was suggested that all government mi

30、nisters should _ information on their financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。disclose表示“公开，透露”；discover表示“发现”；uncover表示“揭露；暴露；揭开的盖子”；tell的搭配是tell sb. sth. 。根据句意应选D：disclose。8.Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C.

31、expelled D. resigned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。discharge表示“准许离开；批准出院、退伍；排放”；dismiss表示“解雇，使离开”；expel表示“驱逐，赶走”；resign表示“辞职，放弃工作、职位等”。根据句意应选B：discharged。9.Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in the museum.A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。restore表示“重建

32、，修复，恢复”；recover表示“(健康、神智、繁荣)回复到正常状态，重新获得”；renew表示“更新，重新”；revive表示“重新流行；恢复健康、力量或知觉”。根据句意应选B：restoring。10.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。drip表示“(某物)往下滴水”；drain表示“排走，流走，流干，滴干”，用作不及物动词时，主语应是流走的物

33、体，如血、雨水等；drop表示“滴落”，且用作不及物动词时，主语应该是滴下的水等物体本身；spill表示“溢出，泼出”。根据句意应选D：dripping。11.She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。shiver表示“(因寒冷、恐惧)哆嗦，颤抖”；spin表示“快速旋转；眩晕”；shake表示“摇动；颠簸；发抖，打颤”，但其使用范围更广，可指笑得、气得打颤等；stagger表示“蹒

34、跚，踉跄”。根据句意应选B：shivering更为恰当。12.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。fitted作定语，表示“地毯铺满地面而固定的；家具按放置位置定做的”；adapt表示“使适应；改编”；equip表示“装备，配备”；suit表示“使适合，符合”。根据句意应选D：fitted

35、。13.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.A. acknowledging B. affording C. allowing for D. accounting for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词短语辨析题。allow for表示“考虑到”；acknowledge表示“承认，接受”；afford表示“买得起，负担得起”；account for表示“解释某事情的原因”。根据句意应选C：allowing for。14.Shares on the stoc

36、k market have _ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turned B. changed C. floated D. fluctuated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。fluctuate表示“波动，升降，涨落不定”，例如：The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. (蔬菜的价格随天气变化而波动。)turn表示“翻转，转动”；change表示“改变，变换”；float表示“漂浮；流通”。根据句意应选D：fluctuat

37、ed。15.The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confesses B. declares C. claims D. confirms（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。claim意为“(尤指面对反对意见时)声称，主张”；confess尤指对所犯错误或罪行“供认，坦白”；declare意为“(公开地，正式地)宣告，宣布”；confirm意为“确认，批准”。根据句意应选C：claims。16.The computer ca

38、n be programmed to _ a whole variety of tasks.A. assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。tackle意为“处理，解决，应付”，常与问题、工作等词连用；solve虽也有“解决”的意思，但更常与problem连用；assign意为“分配”；realize意为“意识到”。根据句意应选B：tackle。17.The teams efforts to score were _ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustrated B. p

39、revented C. discouraged D. accomplished（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。frustrate为及物动词，意为“挫败，阻挠”，挫败的对象可以是表示抽象意义的attempt，effort等，与题目吻合；prevent用作prevent sb. from doing sth. 或prevent sth. from happening，prevent，意为“阻止，预防”；discourage可用作discourage sb. from doing sth. 这里discourage意为“劝阻”，主语一般是人；accomplish意为“完成，

40、实现”。根据句意应选A：frustrated。18.The motorist had to _ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。swerve表示“突然转向”；twist表示“扭，拧”；depart表示“离开，出发”；swing表示“摇摆，摆动”。根据句意应选A：swerve。19.In winter drivers have trouble stopping their

41、cars from _ on icy roads.A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。skid表示“(指汽车等)滑向一侧，打滑”；skate表示“滑冰(指一种体育运动项目)”；slide表示“在光滑表面上滑动或滑行”；slip表示“失足滑倒”。根据句意应选B：skidding。20.This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending.A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish（分

42、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。entail表示“带来；使成为必要，需要”；result必须同in连用才表示“导致，致使”；assure表示“保证，担保”；accomplish表示“完成，实现”。根据句意应选C：entail。21.More often than not, it is difficult to _ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。convey表示“表

43、达，传达(意思)”；exchange表示“交换，交流”；transfer表示“转移；调动；换乘”；convert表示“改变形式或用途；改变信仰”。根据句意应选C：convey。22.The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _.A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 动词辨析题。pursue表示“追随，追求；进行，从事”；engage虽然也有“参加，从事”之意，但搭配为：engage(sb. )in sth. ；devote表示“付出，奉献，献身”，搭配为devote oneself/sb. to sb. /sth. ；seek表示“探求，寻求”。根据句意应选D：pursue。23.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C.