专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷286及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷286及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.Mr. Green did give us a lecture about anthropology, but not a word _.（分数：2.00）A.could we understandB.we could understandC.we may understandD.may we understand3.I met Tims sister yesterday. She is _ than Tim.（分数：2.00）A.much more dancerB.more of a dancerC.more of dancerD.more

3、a dancer4._ strict she may be, she is certainly a considerate manager who cares her employees need.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whatever5.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.（分数：2.00）A.was until; whenB.was until; thatC.wasnt until; whenD.wasnt unti

4、l; that6.He tried to hide his _ patch by wearing a hat all the time.（分数：2.00）A.bareB.barrenC.baldD.bleak7.He got to miss a month of work to _, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.（分数：2.00）A.remedyB.healC.recoverD.restore8.The students are up in arms about the standard of teaching at the coll

5、ege. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.supportingB.angryC.curiousD.care9.The original text has been modified so _ that it is barely recognizable.（分数：2.00）A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.intensively10.When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would_ under the table and c

6、ry.（分数：2.00）A.catchB.crawlC.creepD.mount11.The _lawyer made a great impression on the jury.（分数：2.00）A.defendingB.guardingC.shieldingD.protecting12.He studied the map carefully, trying to _ the nearest route to the beach.（分数：2.00）A.memorizeB.recallC.rememberD.remind13.The young woman was playing hard

7、 to get but actually she wanted to go on a date with the young man. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.arrogant and rudeB.pretending to be shyC.pretending to be inaccessibleD.hard to get along with14.The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly_.（分数：2.00）A.recoveredB.res

8、toredC.renewedD.revived15.Every book should have a(n) _ which tells us on what page certain information will be found.（分数：2.00）A.catalogueB.referenceC.indexD.roll16.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.You have a more beautiful wife than I.B.Of you two, John is more modest.C.This

9、 picture is better than that one.D.Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.17.All of the following underlined parts are used as a subject EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet .B.It is no good reading without full understanding .C.We consider it our duty to obey

10、 the regulations .D.It is important that we should guarantee the quality of the products .18.Where did you get to know him?It is in the factory _ we worked.（分数：2.00）A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which19.He _ in London for more than ten years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to Chi

11、na.（分数：2.00）A.has livedB.was livingC.livedD.would live20.Its about time we _ pouring waste water into the river.（分数：2.00）A.had to stopB.shall stopC.stoppedD.stop21.Which of the following underlined parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（分数：2.00）A.Soon came the order that all the people should obey the ru

12、les .B.It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive .C.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel ?D.What I told him was that I would find him a good play .22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came.B.There is someb

13、ody at the door. Go and see who it is.C.You may choose someone of these beautiful ladies.D.Do you want anybody to help you finish it?23.Pointing at his new designed map, Tom proudly said that it was not a piece of paper, but a record of_.（分数：2.00）A.organized geographically informationB.geographical

14、organized informationC.geographically organized informationD.organized geographical information24.The local government is said _ of attracting more foreign funds to develop the mining industry.（分数：2.00）A.to thinkB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.that he is thinking25.They are discussing things

15、and persons _ occupy an important position in their life.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where26.It is _ of him to go to work before breakfast.（分数：2.00）A.characteristicB.uniqueC.specialD.particular专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷286答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWL

16、EDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Mr. Green did give us a lecture about anthropology, but not a word _.（分数：2.00）A

17、.could we understandB.we could understandC.we may understandD.may we understand解析：解析：not，nor，never，hardly等否定副词位于句首时，需将助动词或情态动词放在主语前面形成部分倒装，排除B、C。“能够”听懂，强调的是“能力”，用could，因此选A。情态动词may表示允许。3.I met Tims sister yesterday. She is _ than Tim.（分数：2.00）A.much more dancerB.more of a dancerC.more of dancerD.mor

18、e a dancer解析：解析：名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰。如：Hes very much of a family man这种用法也有比较级，用来比较两者程度的差异，如：She is less of a scientist than a technologist注意：这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用，因此B是唯一正确的选项。4._ strict she may be, she is certainly a considerate manager who cares her employees need.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.Al

19、thoughC.HoweverD.Whatever解析：解析：此题考查表示让步的连接词的用法。As和though也可以表示让步，此时应说成Strict asthough she may be，故A不对。Although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，可排除B。Whatever=No matter what，后面接名词，此处是形容词strict，故D也不对。However=No matter how(无论多么)，后接形容词，符合本句要求。5.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in commo

20、n.（分数：2.00）A.was until; whenB.was until; thatC.wasnt until; whenD.wasnt until; that解析：解析：这是一个强调句，正常语序为：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks题中强调部分是notuntil部分，该句式的强调句有固定句型。即It iswas not untilthat，其中that后面的句子不用否定形式，答案为D。注意that不能换成when。6.He tried to hide

21、 his _ patch by wearing a hat all the time.（分数：2.00）A.bareB.barrenC.baldD.bleak解析：解析：他总是带着帽子，试图隐藏那块斑秃。Abare“空的，赤裸的” Bbarren“贫瘠的，不生育的”Cbald“秃顶的” Dbleak“荒凉的，黯淡的”7.He got to miss a month of work to _, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.（分数：2.00）A.remedyB.healC.recoverD.restore解析：解析：他要休假一个月恢复身体

22、，显然每个同事都很嫉妒他。Aremedy指“补救，矫正”，是及物动词，作治疗讲时，着重指用药物对病人进行治疗，例如：These tabletswill do nothing to remedy my sore throat这些药片一点也治不了我的嗓子疼。Bheal“使康复，治愈”，多用于外伤，强调治愈伤口或伤病，常用搭配：heal sbof+创伤，例如：This doctor could heal you of your pneumonia。这位医生可以治好你的肺炎。Crecover“康复，痊愈”，可作不及物动词，常与介词from连用，表示痊愈的过程(如本题)，例如：He is recover

23、ing from a knee injury他的膝伤正在痊愈。Drestore“恢复，使修复”，指恢复或修复某物，常与介词to连用，例如：The doctor restored him to his sight医生恢复了他的视力。8.The students are up in arms about the standard of teaching at the college. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.supportingB.angryC.curiousD.care解析：解析：学生们对该学院的教学标准都感到 很气愤 。下划线部分的含义是_

24、。Asupporting“支持” Bangry“生气的”Ccurious“好奇的” Dcare“介意的”注：短语up in arms的意思是“气愤，生气”，与B意思一致。9.The original text has been modified so _ that it is barely recognizable.（分数：2.00）A.restrictivelyB.radicallyC.inclusivelyD.intensively解析：解析：原文被改动得如此彻底，几乎面目全非。Arestrictively“限制性地” Bradically“根本地，彻底地”Cinclusively“包含地

25、，内在地” Dintensively“强烈地，集中地”10.When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would_ under the table and cry.（分数：2.00）A.catchB.crawlC.creepD.mount解析：解析：当看到电视里播放激烈、暴力的画面时，这个小孩都会胆怯地躲到桌子底下哭泣。Acatch“抓”，根据under可首先排除。Bcrawl指用手或膝盖向前移动，强调身体紧贴地面移动。Ccreep指任何一种缓慢的行进，但常指胆怯或惧怕而缓慢移动(如本题)。Dmount“登，爬”，指一步

26、一步向上移动。11.The _lawyer made a great impression on the jury.（分数：2.00）A.defendingB.guardingC.shieldingD.protecting解析：解析：这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了深刻的印象。Adefending“防守的，辩护的” Bguarding“保护的，监护的”Cshielding“保护的，隐蔽的” Dprotecting“保护的，防护的”注：“辩护律师”的通常表述为defending lawyer。12.He studied the map carefully, trying to _ the neares

27、t route to the beach.（分数：2.00）A.memorizeB.recallC.rememberD.remind解析：解析：他认真地研究地图，尽力记住到海滩的最近的路线。Amemorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里(如本题)，例如：The boy can memorize the data easily这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据。Brecall指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。例如：I dont recall ever meeting him我想不起曾经见过他。Cremember系常用词，指过去的事情仍在记忆中，不必费劲就能想起，例如：She was from

28、Henan, if I remember correctly她是河南人，如果我没记错的话。Dremind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事，常与介词about或of连用，例如：I rang to remind him about the party我打电话提醒他那个聚会。13.The young woman was playing hard to get but actually she wanted to go on a date with the young man. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.arrogant and rudeB

29、.pretending to be shyC.pretending to be inaccessibleD.hard to get along with解析：解析：这个年轻女孩 故作难以接近 ，但事实上她想与这个年轻男孩去约会。下划线部分的含义是_。Aarrogant and rude“傲慢无礼的”。Bpretending to be shy“假装害羞的”。Cpretending to be inaccessible“假装难以接近”。Dhard to get along with“很难相处”。注：短语play hard to get的意思是“(为吸引对方)故作难以接近、不感兴趣”，它与C的意思

30、一致。14.The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly_.（分数：2.00）A.recoveredB.restoredC.renewedD.revived解析：解析：那幅古画在洪水中遭到损坏，须精心修复。Arecovered“(身体)复原，重新获得”，例如：The patient had fully recovered when he was discharged from hospital病人出院时已经痊愈。也可表示“弥补，补偿”，例如：recover ones losses挽回某人的损失。Bre

31、stored“恢复，修复”，指“使某物回到其原来的状态”(如本题)，如：restore a building修复建筑物。Crenewed“使更新”，例如：renew the heart and mind使精神面貌焕然一新。Drevived“使恢复生机”，例如：The roses revived after the rain.雨后玫瑰花又恢复了生机。15.Every book should have a(n) _ which tells us on what page certain information will be found.（分数：2.00）A.catalogueB.referenc

32、eC.indexD.roll解析：解析：每本书都应该有索引，告诉我们某条信息可以在哪一页找到。Acatalogue“(产品的)目录册” Breference“参考文献，引文出处”Cindex“(书中的)索引” Droll“名单，名册”16.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.You have a more beautiful wife than I.B.Of you two, John is more modest.C.This picture is better than that one.D.Nothing is

33、 more pleasant than travelling.解析：解析：考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时，前面要用a，因此A正确。当比较级后接than时，前面不用冠词the；但若后接of时，前面必须有the。如：This is the better of the twoB中，比较级后面的of短语被移至句首，more前面必须有the，因此答案为B。17.All of the following underlined parts are used as a subject EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.It is still a question when we shall hav

34、e our sports meet .B.It is no good reading without full understanding .C.We consider it our duty to obey the regulations .D.It is important that we should guarantee the quality of the products .解析：解析：it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语(如句子、不定式、分词短语等)常放在句子后面。A、B、D项下划线部分均是it的真正主语只有C项to obey th

35、e regulations作动词consider的宾语。18.Where did you get to know him?It is in the factory _ we worked.（分数：2.00）A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which解析：解析：本题容易误选B，认为we worked是强调句式that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了that后面内容的强调句，根据问句可知，完整回答应是It is in the factory where we worked that I got to know him因此空格后的we worked是定语从句，需用连接副词where。19

36、.He _ in London for more than ten years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China.（分数：2.00）A.has livedB.was livingC.livedD.would live解析：解析：本题容易因for many years误选A。but后的句子用现在完成时，表明“他”现在是在中国，因此在伦敦居住应该是过去的事情，故用过去时，答案为C。20.Its about time we _ pouring waste water into the river.

37、（分数：2.00）A.had to stopB.shall stopC.stoppedD.stop解析：解析：考查固定句型It is time的用法。It is(highabout)time(that)后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)。A项had to stop表示“一定要停止”。B项是将来时，D项动词原形，都不符合条件，答案为C。21.Which of the following underlined parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（分数：2.00）A.Soon came the order tha

38、t all the people should obey the rules .B.It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive .C.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel ?D.What I told him was that I would find him a good play .解析：解析：考查句子结构。B中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语，全句意为“那个伤兵还活着，真是个奇迹。”故B包含主语从句，为正确答案。A中的that引导同位语从句，具体

39、说明the order，全句意为“所有人都应该遵守规则这项命令很快就会出来。”C中的how引导宾语从句，充当tell的直接宾语；D中的that引导从句在系动词was后，为表语从句。22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came.B.There is somebody at the door. Go and see who it is.C.You may choose someone of these beautiful la

40、dies.D.Do you want anybody to help you finish it?解析：解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。someone，everyone，anyone，no one，somebody，anybody， nobody，everybody都是单数含义，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式，而且后面不得接of，如果要接of，必须用隔开的形式some one，every one，any one，no one等，因此C不正确，可改为：You may choose some one of these beautiful ladies23.Pointing at his new des

41、igned map, Tom proudly said that it was not a piece of paper, but a record of_.（分数：2.00）A.organized geographically informationB.geographical organized informationC.geographically organized informationD.organized geographical information解析：解析：考查词序。organized是过去分词，作定语修饰information，选项中“地理”应是一个副词修饰动词转变而来

42、的过去分词organized，因此选项C正确。24.The local government is said _ of attracting more foreign funds to develop the mining industry.（分数：2.00）A.to thinkB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.that he is thinking解析：解析：被动句式的转换。英语中要避免说出动作执行者时常用“it is saidbelievedconsideredreported”等结构来表示“据说”等含义，通常可以做如下转换：It is beli

43、eved that he is honestHe is believed to be honest因此C和D不选。此外，根据句意。该题强调think of正在进行中，因此用进行时，选B项to be thinking。25.They are discussing things and persons _ occupy an important position in their life.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where解析：解析：考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当先行词里同时含有人和物时，定语从句只能使用that，因此答案为C。26.It is _ of him

44、 to go to work before breakfast.（分数：2.00）A.characteristicB.uniqueC.specialD.particular解析：解析：还未吃早饭就去工作正是他的特点。Acharacteristic指“显著的”，常见搭配为be characteristic of“是的特色”(如本题)。Bunique指“唯一的，独特的”，一般搭配为be unique to“独有的”。Cspecial指“特殊的，特别的；专门的；专用的”。Dparticular指“特殊的；异常的；详细的；过于讲究的”，be particular about“挑剔的，过分讲究的，难以取悦的”。