专业英语八级（改错）-试卷180及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷180及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_2.With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.In addition, the paper inst

2、ituted a content audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_4.A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors study because without them one can read books only in translation.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.More and more

3、 people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_6.A little more than a year later, Ramanujan was at Cambridge University, and beginning to be recognized as one of the amazing mathematicians the world has ever known.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_7.With an eighty-hour week and little

4、 enjoyment, life should have been very tedious for the nineteenth-century factory workers.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_8.When individual family members are exposed to and adopt the new ideas, the tendency is for conflict to rise and for those in conflict to become psychologically separated from each other.（分数：2.0

5、0）填空项1:_9.Weve seen hundreds of CVs every week: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_10.However, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from those at home.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_11

6、.Exciting words came that the missing boy of that village had been found.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_12.Then Redi began to gather and record facts to find out if his hypothesis was correct. He did this by carrying on many experiments, which were designed to help him get the facts he needed.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_13.The

7、most obvious is unemployment, since the basic purpose of commercial computerization is to get most work done by fewer people.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_14.These channels origin at topographic high points; the valleys widen downstream , some even displaying inner valleys.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_15.A folk culture is small

8、 isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_16.There are many teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_17.I have two boys b

9、ut none of them likes sweets. Therefore, I never buy candies for them.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_18.If he did not care of his guests feelings, he would simply get up from his chair and announce his departure.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_19.Global warming gets blamed for just about everything these days; not enough snow, too

10、much rain, rising sea levels, whatever. Here is a new one; global warming can make the days long.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_20.Enzyme systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within the narrow range around 37; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning.（分数：2.00）

11、填空项1:_21.In recent years, there have been nearly 5,000 official competitors and that takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just to cross the starting line.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_22.English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, an

12、d his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy receiving his close attention.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_23.The basic meaning of pet is an animal we keep for emotional rather than economical reasons.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_24.Concomitantly, the rate of new cases of the dea

13、d skin cancer, melanoma, has grown dramatically from 1,168 of each 100,000 Americans to 3,650.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_25.A computer record of the birds four-month study period has shown surprisingly similarities between the pigeonsand human performance.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_26.We started burning some leaves in our

14、yard, but the fire got out of hand and we had to call the fire department to put it down.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_专业英语八级（改错）-试卷180答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：2.00）_解析：2.With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and

15、 America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：冠词冗余，应删除Europe前面的定冠词the。）解析：解析：定冠词the通常表示特指，Europe是专有名词，无需加定冠词。3.In addition, the paper instituted a content audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photogr

16、aphs.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：名词单复数错误，应把woman改为women。）解析：解析：此处woman与people of color并列作of的宾语，由于people是集体名词，从平行结构的角度考虑，应该将woman改为women。4.A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors study because without them one can read books only in translation.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：代词误用，应把the

17、m改为it。）解析：解析：此处代词指代a knowledge of several languages，其中knowledge是中心词，是单数形式，所以要把them改为it。5.More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：介词缺失，应在instead后面加上of。）解析：解析：instead本身为副词，其后不能直接跟宾语，而应该在后面加上介词of，instead of表示“而不是”。6.A little more than a y

18、ear later, Ramanujan was at Cambridge University, and beginning to be recognized as one of the amazing mathematicians the world has ever known.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：形容词最高级错误，应在amazing前面加most。）解析：解析：当“one of”结构表示“最的人(或物)之一”时，应使用最高级形式。7.With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life should ha

19、ve been very tedious for the nineteenth-century factory workers.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：情态动词误用，应把should改为must。）解析：解析：该句的意思是“19世纪的工人每周工作80小时且很少有娱乐，这样的生活肯定会使人感到厌倦。”must have done表示推测时语气较强，尤其是对过去的推测，而should have done表示“应该做某事而没有做”。8.When individual family members are exposed to and adopt the new ideas

20、, the tendency is for conflict to rise and for those in conflict to become psychologically separated from each other.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：词义混淆，应把rise改为arise。）解析：解析：rise表示物理意义上的“升起”，arise表示“(现象等)出现”。根据句意，应该使用arise。9.Weve seen hundreds of CVs every week: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10

21、 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：冠词缺失，应在first前面加上定冠词the。）解析：解析：表示“第几”时，在序数词前面要加上定冠词the。但是如果把名词paragraph，lesson等词放在基数词前，则不需加定冠词。10.However, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from those at home.（分

22、数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：代词误用，应把those改为that。）解析：解析：different from后面的代词指代前面的system，system是单数名词，因此要用that。11.Exciting words came that the missing boy of that village had been found.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：名词单复数错误，应把words改为word。）解析：解析：word作可数名词时，意为“(某人所说的)话”；作不可数名词时，意为“消息”。根据句意，本题中word应表示“消息”的意思，所以应该把w

23、ords改为word。12.Then Redi began to gather and record facts to find out if his hypothesis was correct. He did this by carrying on many experiments, which were designed to help him get the facts he needed.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：介词误用，应把on改成out。）解析：解析：carry on的意思是“继续开展，坚持”，与句意不符，carry out意为“实行，执行”，常与ex

24、periment搭配。13.The most obvious is unemployment, since the basic purpose of commercial computerization is to get most work done by fewer people.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：形容词最高级错误，应把work前面的most改成more。）解析：解析：get more work done by fewer people表示“更少的人做更多的工作”，work前的形容词形式应和fewer相对应，同为比较级。14.These channels

25、origin at topographic high points; the valleys widen downstream , some even displaying inner valleys.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：词性混用，应把origin改为originate。）解析：解析：origin是名词，意思是“起源，由来”，其动词形式为originate，意思是“引起，发起，起源”。15.A folk culture is small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group

26、that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：冠词缺失，应在small前面加上不定冠词a。）解析：解析：中心词group为单数名词，因此应在small前面加上a。16.There are many teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：名词单复

27、数错误，应把experiences改为experience。）解析：解析：experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”；作不可数名词时，意为“经验”。此处要表达的意思是“教学经验”，所以改为单数。17.I have two boys but none of them likes sweets. Therefore, I never buy candies for them.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：代词误用，应把none改为neither。）解析：解析：在谈到“两个人或物都不”时通常用neither，而none用来指“三个或三个以上的人或物都不”。18.If he

28、did not care of his guests feelings, he would simply get up from his chair and announce his departure.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：固定搭配中的介词误用，应把of改为about或者for。）解析：解析：care about的意思是“在乎，关心，为担心”；care for的意思是“喜欢，为操心(担心)”，用在此处都合适。care of的意思是“由转交”，用在此处不符合句意。19.Global warming gets blamed for just about everyt

29、hing these days; not enough snow, too much rain, rising sea levels, whatever. Here is a new one; global warming can make the days long.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：形容词比较级错误，应把long改成longer。）解析：解析：这个句子中虽然没有明确表示比较的标志词，但是却暗含着比较的意思：全球升温会使白天变长(比以前更长)，所以应用比较级。20.Enzyme systems of mammals and birds are most ef

30、ficient only within the narrow range around 37; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：冠词误用，应把the narrow range中的the改成a。）解析：解析：a range of或a range around为固定搭配，表示“的范围”。21.In recent years, there have been nearly 5,000 official competito

31、rs and that takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just to cross the starting line.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：代词误用，应把that改为it。）解析：解析：本句是并列句，连词and后面是一个独立的句子，这个句子的真正主语是后面的不定式to cross the starting line，需用it作形式主语。此外还可以通过“it takes some timefor sbto do sth”句型来判断应该用it。22.English pronunciation mu

32、st be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that here is a matter worthy receiving his close attention.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：固定搭配中的介词缺失，应在worthy后面加of。）解析：解析：worthy一词的用法是：be worthy of(

33、doing)sth，意思是“值得”，其中介词of不可以省略。23.The basic meaning of pet is an animal we keep for emotional rather than economical reasons.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：词义混淆，应把economical改为economic。）解析：解析：economical的意思是“节俭的，节省的，经济实惠的”；economic的意思是“经济上的，经济学的，与经济相关的”。根据句意，应该使用economic，表示“经济上的原因”。24.Concomitantly, the rat

34、e of new cases of the dead skin cancer, melanoma, has grown dramatically from 1,168 of each 100,000 Americans to 3,650.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：词义混淆，应把dead改为deadly。）解析：解析：二者都是形容词，前者意为“死亡的”，后者意为“致命的”。常见搭配有deadly disease，deadly weapon，deadly explosion等。25.A computer record of the birds four-month stu

35、dy period has shown surprisingly similarities between the pigeonsand human performance.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：词性混用，应把surprisingly改为surprising。）解析：解析：此处被修饰词similarities是名词，因此需要形容词surprising来修饰。26.We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got out of hand and we had to call the fire department to put it down.（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：介词误用，应把down改为out。）解析：解析：put down表示“放下，拒绝，镇压，羞辱，削减”，而此处意思是需要消防队来“灭火”，因此应用词组put out，表示“熄灭”。