专业英语八级(改错)-试卷151及答案解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)-试卷151及答案解析 (总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE(分数:2.00)_2.A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.Concentration is one of the most important elements in dangerous driving.(分数:2.
2、00)填空项1:_4.The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_5.While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_6.The West
3、 Lake is so beautiful place that it attracts thousands of tourists every year.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_7.Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_8.As inevitably as human culture has changed with the pas
4、sing of time, so does the environment.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_9.Those students, who have passed the examination, they neednt take the course this term.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_10.Zoological parks in many cities export birds from many lands and are a source of recreation for millions of people each year.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_
5、11.An expert, together with some assistants, have been sent to help us with the project.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_12.In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_13.Salt Lake City, Utahs capital and largest city, is industri
6、al and banking center.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_14.The United States Constitution requires that the President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_15.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which
7、returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decompose animal debris.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_16.A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_17.A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional imag
8、e of a scene.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_18.The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_19.Having resided in New Mexico for many years, painter Georgia OKeefe employs such as Southwestern motifs as bleached bones, rolling hills, and desert blooms.(分数:2.00)
9、填空项1:_20.A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_21.The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.(分
10、数:2.00)填空项1:_22.Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_23.Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.(分
11、数:2.00)填空项1:_24.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_25.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_26.Different
12、species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(改错)-试卷151答案解析 (总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE(分数:2.00)_解析:2.A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the
13、 lives.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the(lives)一去掉the或the(lives)-their)解析:解析:考查冠词。复数名词在泛指时前面不加任何冠词。lives是复数名词,其意义又并非特指哪些人的生命,故the为多余。本句亦可以用their代替the,与前面的people相呼应。3.Concentration is one of the most important elements in dangerous driving.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:dangerous-safe)解析:解析:考查语义逻辑。Concentrati
14、on是积极词汇,而dangerous driving是贬义,两者语义不一致,在同一语境中相互矛盾。“精神集中”应该属于“安全驾驶”的因素,而不是“危险驾驶”的因素,故应把dangerous改成safe。4.The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:most-去掉most)解析:解析:考查最高级。遇到含有形容词最高级的题时,既要注意the和一
15、est或most是否缺失,也要注意一est和most是否重复使用。easy为单音节单词,最高级形式为easiest,前加the即可,此处most多余。5.While technology makes this possible for four or even six billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:thisit)解析:解析:考查代词。此句的宾语是不定式,形式宾语直接跟着makes,不定式放在后面,代替不定式作宾语的形式代词只能用it,不能用th
16、is,that等。6.The West Lake is so beautiful place that it attracts thousands of tourists every year.(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:place-a)解析:解析:考查习惯用法。sothat是从属连词,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,因此后面必须接形容词或副词,如果伴有名词,名词必须是可数名词的单数形式,要带冠词,故应在place前加a此句也可用such a beautiful place,但是改动涉及两个单词,专八考试改动只涉及一个单词,故不这么改。7.Researchers at t
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